Case Study of Acquired Resistance to FGFR Inhibition in Cholangiocarcinoma using Targeted DNA and RNA Sequencing
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PROVIDER: PRJNA579781 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Case Study of Acquired Resistance to FGFR Inhibition in Cholangiocarcinoma using Targeted DNA and RNA Sequencing
| PRJNA579780 | ENA
Project description:Genomic alterations that activate FGFR2 are common in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and confer sensitivity to treatment with FGFR inhibitors. However, the depth and duration of responses are often limited. Elucidating the FGFR2-driven oncogenic program and the adaptions to FGFR inhibition is needed to gain insight into the biology of these tumors and inform future therapeutic development. Here, we conducted transcriptomic analysis of patient-derived models to define the pathways that fuel tumor growth downstream of oncogenic FGFR2 signaling in ICC and to uncover compensatory mechanisms associated with pathway inhibition. For these studies, we performed RNA sequencing in our FGFR-driven ICC models, including cell line ICC13-7 , PDX MG69 and MG212. We treated ICC13-7 with DMSO or 75 nM Futibatinib for 4/12/24 hours, MG69 with vehicle or Futibatinib for 14 days and MG212 with vehicle or Pemigatinib for 11 days followed by RNA sequencing. In addition, ICC13-7 cells were transfected with siScramble and siRELA and followed by RNA sequencing.
2024-03-20 | GSE241735 | GEO
Project description:Beyond acquired mutations in the estrogen receptor (ER), mechanisms of resistance to ER-directed therapies in ER+ breast cancer have not been clearly defined. We conducted a genome-scale functional screen spanning 10,135 genes to investigate genes whose overexpression confer resistance to selective estrogen receptor degraders. Pathway analysis of candidate resistance genes demonstrated that the FGFR, ERBB, insulin receptor, and MAPK pathways represented key modalities of resistance. In parallel, we performed whole exome sequencing in paired pre-treatment and post-resistance biopsies from 60 patients with ER+ metastatic breast cancer who had developed resistance to ER-targeted therapy. The FGFR pathway was altered via FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGF3/FGF4 amplifications or FGFR2 mutations in 24 (40%) of the post-resistance biopsies. In 12 of the 24 post-resistance tumors exhibiting FGFR/FGF alterations, these alterations were not detected in the corresponding pre-treatment tumors, suggesting that they were acquired or enriched under the selective pressure of ER-directed therapy. In vitro experiments in ER+ breast cancer cells confirmed that FGFR/FGF alterations led to fulvestrant resistance as well as cross-resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, through activation of the MAPK pathway. The resistance phenotypes were reversed by FGFR inhibitors and, to a lesser extent, MEK inhibitors, suggesting potential treatment strategies.
2020-06-30 | GSE153509 | GEO
Project description:This study explored the response to FGFR inhibition in FGFR2-fusion+ intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We conducted phosphoproteomics experiments in a patient-derived FGFR2-driven ICC cell line model upon FGFR inhibition. Samples were treated with the FGFR inhibitor, Futibatinib/TAS120 (75 nM) for 4 or 24 hours or with DMSO vehicle.
The experiments were done using an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos mass spectrometer. Multiplexing was achieved using either TMT10/11 reagents and the SPS-MS3 method. Basic pH reversed-phase chromatography (bRPLC) was used for off-line pre-fractionation; 12 fractions were analyzed for proteome mappings (PMID: 26700037) and 24 fractions plus a phosphotyrosine-enriched sample for phosphoproteome mappings (PMID: 31606085). Phosphoproteome mappings were done using both HCD fragmentation with Orbitrap fragment ion detection and CID fragmentation with ion trap fragment ion detection (PMID: 29487189, PMID: 31606085).
Labeling scheme:
126: DMSO-1, ICC13-7 cells were treated with DMSO, replicate 1
127n: Futibatinib(TAS120)-4h-1, ICC13-7 cells were treated with Futibatinib (TAS120) for 4h, replicate 1
127c: Futibatinib(TAS120)-24h-1, ICC13-7 cells were treated with Futibatinib (TAS120) for 24h, replicate 1
128n: DMSO-2, ICC13-7 cells were treated with DMSO, replicate 2
128c: Futibatinib(TAS120)-4h-2, ICC13-7 cells were treated with Futibatinib (TAS120) for 4h, replicate 2
129n: Futibatinib(TAS120)-24h-2, ICC13-7 cells were treated with Futibatinib (TAS120) for 24h, replicate 2
2024-01-24 | MSV000093916 | MassIVE
Project description:FGFR inhibition blocks NF-ĸB-dependent glucose metabolism and confers metabolic vulnerabilities in cholangiocarcinoma
| PRJNA1009431 | ENA
Project description:Activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling through mutations, amplifications, or fusions involving FGFR1, 2, 3, or 4 are seen in multiple tumors including lung, bladder, and cholangiocarcinoma. Currently, several clinical trials are evaluating the role of novel FGFR inhibitors in solid tumors. As we move forward with FGFR inhibitors clinically, we anticipate emergence of resistance with treatment. Consequently, we sought to study the mechanism(s) of acquired resistance to FGFR inhibitors using annotated cancer cell lines. We identified cancer cell lines that have activating mutations in FGFR1, 2, or 3, and treated them chronically with the selective FGFR inhibitor, BGJ398. We observed resistance to chronic BGJ398 exposure in DMS114 (small cell lung cancer, FGFR1 amplification), and RT112 (urothelial carcinoma, FGFR3 fusion/amplification) cell lines based on viability assays. Reverse phase protein array (RPPA) analysis showed increased phosphorylation of Akt (T308 and S473) and its downstream target GSK3 (S9 and S21) in both the resistant cell lines when compared to matching controls. Results of RPPA were confirmed using immunoblots. Consequently, the addition of an Akt inhibitor (GSK2141795) or siRNA was able to restore sensitivity to BGJ398 in resistant cell lines. These data suggest a role for Akt pathway in mediating acquired resistance to FGFR inhibition.
2017-08-31 | GSE92651 | GEO
Project description:<p>In this study, patients with advanced cancer across all histologies were enrolled in our IRB approved clinical sequencing program, called MI-ONCOSEQ, to go through an integrative sequencing which includes whole exome sequencing of the tumor and matched normal, and transcriptome sequencing. Four index cases were identified which harbor gene rearrangements of FGFR2 including two cholangiocarcinoma cases, a metastatic breast cancer case, and a metastatic prostate cancer case. After extending our assessment of FGFR rearrangements across multiple tumor cohorts, including TCGA, we identified FGFR gene fusions with intact kinase domains of FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3 in cholangiocarcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung squamous cell cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, oral cancer, glioblastoma, and head and neck squamous cell cancer. All FGFR fusion partners tested exhibit oligomerization capability, suggesting a shared mode of kinase activation. Overexpression of FGFR fusion proteins in vitro induced cell proliferation, and bladder cancer cell lines that harbors FGFR3 fusion proteins exhibited enhanced susceptibility to pharmacologic inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Due to the combinatorial possibilities of FGFR family fusion to a variety of oligomerization partners, clinical sequencing efforts which incorporate transcriptome analysis for gene fusions are poised to identify rare, targetable FGFR fusions across diverse cancer types.</p>
| phs000602 | dbGaP
Project description:<p>In this study, patients with advanced cancer across all histologies were enrolled in our IRB approved clinical sequencing program, called MI-ONCOSEQ, to go through an integrative sequencing which includes whole exome sequencing of the tumor and matched normal, and transcriptome sequencing. Four index cases were identified which harbor gene rearrangements of FGFR2 including two cholangiocarcinoma cases, a metastatic breast cancer case, and a metastatic prostate cancer case. After extending our assessment of FGFR rearrangements across multiple tumor cohorts, including TCGA, we identified FGFR gene fusions with intact kinase domains of FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3 in cholangiocarcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung squamous cell cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, oral cancer, glioblastoma, and head and neck squamous cell cancer. All FGFR fusion partners tested exhibit oligomerization capability, suggesting a shared mode of kinase activation. Overexpression of FGFR fusion proteins in vitro induced cell proliferation, and bladder cancer cell lines that harbors FGFR3 fusion proteins exhibited enhanced susceptibility to pharmacologic inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Due to the combinatorial possibilities of FGFR family fusion to a variety of oligomerization partners, clinical sequencing efforts which incorporate transcriptome analysis for gene fusions are poised to identify rare, targetable FGFR fusions across diverse cancer types.</p>
| phs000602.v1.p1 | EGA
Project description:FGFR signalling is one of the most prominent pathways involved in cell growth and development, as well as cancer progression. FGFR1 amplification occurs in approximately 20% of all squamous cell lung carcinomas (SCC) - one of the most common subtypes of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), indicating FGFR as a potential target for the new anti-cancer therapies. However, acquired resistance to this type of therapies remains a clinical issue. Here, we investigated the NSCLC cell lines response and potential mechanism of acquired resistance to novel selective FGFR inhibitor CPL304110. We found that despite significant genomic differences between CPL304110-sensitive cell lines, their resistant variants were characterized by upregulated p38 expression/phosphorylation, as well as enhanced expression of genes involved in MAPK signalling. We revealed that p38 inhibition restored sensitivity to CPL304110 in these cells. Moreover, overexpression of this kinase in parental cells led to impaired response to FGFR inhibition, thus confirming that p38 MAPK is a driver of resistance to a novel FGFR inhibitor. Taken together, our results provide an insight into the potential direction for NSCLC targeted therapy.
2021-11-23 | GSE189268 | GEO
Project description:FGFR signalling is one of the most prominent pathways involved in cell growth and development, as well as cancer progression. FGFR1 amplification occurs in approximately 20% of all squamous cell lung carcinomas (SCC) - one of the most common subtypes of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), indicating FGFR as a potential target for the new anti-cancer therapies. However, acquired resistance to this type of therapies remains a clinical issue. Here, we investigated the NSCLC cell lines response and potential mechanism of acquired resistance to novel selective FGFR inhibitor CPL304110. We found that despite significant genomic differences between CPL304110-sensitive cell lines, their resistant variants were characterized by upregulated p38 expression/phosphorylation, as well as enhanced expression of genes involved in MAPK signalling. We revealed that p38 inhibition restored sensitivity to CPL304110 in these cells. Moreover, overexpression of this kinase in parental cells led to impaired response to FGFR inhibition, thus confirming that p38 MAPK is a driver of resistance to a novel FGFR inhibitor. Taken together, our results provide an insight into the potential direction for NSCLC targeted therapy.
2021-11-23 | GSE189269 | GEO