Low-Dose Silver Nanoparticle Surface Chemistry and Temporal Effects on Gene Expression in HepG2 Cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA601434 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10898900.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10898901.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10898902.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10898903.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10898904.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We examined effects of surface-coating (BPEI, CIT, PEG) of silver nanoparticles and time (6h, 12h, 24h) on gene expression in human liver cancer cells (HepG2)
2020-06-01 | GSE143717 | GEO
Project description:From the result of the gene expression analyses of human hepatoma cell line, HepG2, a number of genes associated with cell proliferation and DNA repair were distinctively up-regulated by Ag-nanoparticle exposure, suggesting that Ag-nanoparticles might stimulate cell proliferation and DNA damage, which are considered to be mechanisms playing an important role for carcinogenesis and tumor progression. The inductions of these genes involved in cell proliferation were also observed in PS-nanoparticles and Ag2CO3-exposed cells. In addition, the inductions of DNA repair-associated genes were also observed in Ag2CO3-exposure. These results suggest that both “nanoshape” and “silver” can cause the inductions of these gene expression patterns. Furthermore, cysteine, a strong ionic silver ligand partially abolished these gene expressions induced by silver nanoparticles. Ionic silver sourced from Ag-nanoparticles could not fully explain these gene expressions.
2009-06-01 | GSE14452 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Analyze changes in the transcriptome of Arabidopsis thaliana in response to sublethal concentrations of silver nanoparticles in order to gain insight into phytotoxicity caused by these nanomaterials. Methods: mRNA was extracted from non-treated and silver nanoparticle-treated 14-day old Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings using the RNAeasy extraction kit (Qiagen). RNA-seq libraries (3 rep/treatment and 3 reps/control) constructed with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation kit (Illumina) were single-end sequenced (100-nt read length) on an Illumina HiSeq2500 system. Reads were mapped to the A. thaliana TAIR10 reference genome sequence and transcript levels were analyzed using the softare CLC Genomics Workbench (version 7.0.40, Qiagen). Results: Chronic exposure of A. thaliana plants to silver nanoparticles caused a change in abundance of transcripts involved in cell wall synhtesis and response to oxidative and biotic stress-related genes. Conclusions: While exposure to silver nanoparticle lead to gene expression changes, the reduction in chlorophyll concentration and carbon assimilation rate measured in exposed plants cannot be attributed to a shift in photosynthesis-related gene regulation.
2020-12-22 | GSE163583 | GEO
Project description:Background: The uncontrolled and widespread use of (nano)silver compounds has led to the increased release of these compounds into the environment, raising concerns about their negative impact on ecosystems. Concomitantly, silver resistance determinants are widely spread among environmental and clinically relevant bacteria although the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Results: In this study, we show that Cupriavidus metallidurans is able to adapt to toxic silver concentrations and explicate the genetic circuit responsible for this adaptation. None of the known silver resistant determinants present in C. metallidurans are involved in the adapted response. Instead, increased silver resistance is achieved by the concerted action of a two-component system AgrR-AgrS, previously not associated with metal resistance, and two intrinsically disordered proteins PrsQ1 and PrsQ2. Both belong to an unique group of small, uncharacterized, extracellular proteins restricted to the genera Cupriavidus and Ralstonia. This system seems to be much more efficient as it gives C. metallidurans the ability to withstand much higher silver concentrations. The latter could be facilitated by the accumulation of silver ions and the formation of silver nanoparticles. Conclusions: Detailed knowledge and exploitation of this protein family could result in novel routes for metal nanoparticle formation and metal processing relevant for biotechnical and biomedical applications.
2018-12-31 | GSE107669 | GEO
Project description:Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely incorporated into consumer and biomedical products for their antimicrobial and plasmonic properties with limited risk assessment of low-dose cumulative exposure in humans. To evaluate cellular responses to low-dose AgNP exposures across time, human liver cells (HepG2) are exposed to AgNPs with three different surface charges (1.2 µg mL-1 ) and complete gene expression is monitored across a 24 h period. Time and AgNP surface chemistry mediate gene expression. In addition, since cells are fed, time has marked effects on gene expression that should be considered. Surface chemistry of AgNPs alters gene transcription in a time-dependent manner, with the most dramatic effects in cationic AgNPs. Universal to all surface coatings, AgNP-treated cells responded by inactivating proliferation and enabling cell cycle checkpoints. Further analysis of these universal features of AgNP cellular response, as well as more detailed analysis of specific AgNP treatments, time points, or specific genes, is facilitated with an accompanying application. Taken together, these results provide a foundation for understanding hepatic response to low-dose AgNPs for future risk assessment.
| S-EPMC7446734 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), one of the most common nanomaterials in use today, have been shown to enter the aquatic environment from use of commercially obtained products. Although acute toxicity has been shown in vitro and in vivo, there is still a great deal of uncertainty surrounding the molecular mechanism of AgNP-induced toxicity. Much of the current literature centres on the question of whether toxicity is induced by the AgNPs themselves or by ionic silver released from the nanoparticle surface. Here, I present research investigating AgNP toxicity to Daphnia magna, a keystone species of freshwater ecosystems the world over, using a multi-omics platform of transcriptomics and metabolomics techniques. Initially, the AgNPs were fully characterised and the exposure conditions optimised to accurately assess the impact of AgNP exposure to D. magna. This allowed for the design of sub-lethal AgNP exposures that had been fully controlled for the fraction of dissolved silver ions. Secondly, using this multi-omics platform, the role of Ag+ ions in AgNP toxicity to D. magna was determined. Finally a metabolic pathway perturbed by AgNP exposure was identified, as well as two constituent metabolites of key importance. Overall, this research advances the mechanistic understanding of AgNP toxicity to aquatic organisms, and further highlights the need for greater consideration of the nanoscale in regulative legislature.
2017-05-08 | MTBLS260 | MetaboLights
Project description:circRNA sequencing for 6 samples.The increasing use of graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle nanocomposites (GO-AgNPs) in biomedical sciences and research also increases the chances of human and animal exposure to its chronic non-toxic doses. However, the available information is truly little for profound understanding of the effect of low-dose chronic exposure to GO-AgNPs on the epigenetic modification of the organism. In this research, we have investigated the impact of non-toxic doses of GO-AgNPs (0.5 µg/mL for 10 weeks, this dose does not interfere cell viability and ROS level) on the differential expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in caprine fetal fibroblast cells (CFFCs). In addition, using bioinformatics tools we have predicted the functions of those differentially expressed circRNAs on CFFCs. Furthermore, we have validated the expression of ten circRNAs using qRT-PCR to ensure the reliability of the sequencing data. The results showed that the differentially expressed circRNAs potentially regulates the GO-AgNPs induced epigenetic toxicity through a regulatory network consisted of circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs. Therefore, the inclusion of epigenetics approaches is essential to assess the biosafety level of GO-AgNPs nanomaterials.
2022-03-31 | GSE199594 | GEO
Project description:Silver nanoparticles cause toxicity in exposed organisms and are an environmental health concern. The mechanisms of silver nanoparticle toxicity, however, remain unclear. We examined the effects of exposure to silver in nano-, bulk- and ionic forms on zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio) using a Next Generation Sequencing approach in an Illumina platform (High-Throughput SuperSAGE). Significant alterations in gene expression were found for all treatments and many of the gene pathways affected, most notably those associated with oxidative phosphorylation and protein synthesis, overlapped strongly between the three treatments indicating similar mechanisms of toxicity for the three forms of silver studied. Changes in oxidative phosphorylation indicated a down-regulation of this pathway at 24h of exposure, but with a recovery at 48h. This finding was consistent with a dose-dependent decrease in oxygen consumption at 24h, but not at 48h, following exposure to silver ions. Overall, our data provide support for the hypothesis that the toxicity caused by silver nanoparticles is principally associated with bioavailable silver ions in exposed zebrafish embryos. These findings are important in the evaluation of the risk that silver particles may pose to exposed vertebrate organisms. mRNA profiles of whole zebrafish embryos at 24 and 48 hours post-fertilisation (hpf) exposed to silver in nano, bulk and ionic forms were generated by deep sequencing using HT-SuperSAGE (Illumina GA2).
2013-06-17 | E-GEOD-38125 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nanowires (NWs), high-aspect-ratio nanomaterials, are increasingly used in technological materials and consumer products and may have toxicological characteristics distinct from nanoparticles. We carried out a comprehensive evaluation of the physicochemical stability of four silver nanowires (AgNWs) of two sizes and coatings and their toxicity to Daphnia magna. Inorganic aluminum-doped silica coatings were less effective than organic poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) coatings at preventing silver oxidation or Ag+ release and underwent a significant morphological transformation within 1 h following addition to low ionic strength Daphnia growth media. All AgNWs were highly toxic to D. magna but less toxic than ionic silver. Toxicity varied as a function of AgNW dimension, coating, and solution chemistry. Ag+ release in the media could not account for observed AgNW toxicity. Single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry distinguished and quantified dissolved and nanoparticulate silver in microliter-scale volumes of Daphnia magna hemolymph with a limit of detection of approximately 10 ppb. The silver levels within the hemolymph of Daphnia exposed to both Ag+ and AgNW met or exceeded the initial concentration in the growth medium, indicating effective accumulation during filter feeding. Silver-rich particles were the predominant form of silver in hemolymph following exposure to both AgNWs and Ag+. Scanning electron microscopy imaging of dried hemolymph found both AgNWs and silver precipitates that were not present in the AgNW stock or the growth medium. Both organic and inorganic coatings on the AgNW were transformed during ingestion or absorption. Pathway, gene ontology, and clustering analyses of gene expression response indicated effects of AgNWs distinct from ionic silver on Daphnia magna. Four replicates each of five toxicant exposure groups of ~20 animals and four replicates of control, unexposed animals. Each control was compared to each exposed data set for a total of 16 comparisons per chemical condition.
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Project description:Chlorophyll content is a sensetive indicator of silver nanoparticle toxicity in Arabidopsis thaliana
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