Improved bacterial RNA-seq by Cas9-based depletion of ribosomal RNA reads
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA613210 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11342552.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11342553.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11342554.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11342555.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11342556.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:A major challenge for RNA-seq analysis of gene expression is to achieve sufficient coverage of informative non-ribosomal transcripts. In eukaryotic samples, this is typically achieved by selective oligo(dT)-priming of messenger RNAs to exclude ribosomal RNA (rRNA) during cDNA synthesis. However, this strategy is not compatible with prokaryotes in which functional transcripts are generally not polyadenylated. To overcome this, we adopted DASH (Depletion of Abundant Sequences by Hybridization), initially developed for eukaryotic cells, to improve both the sensitivity and depth of bacterial RNA-seq. DASH employs the Cas9 nuclease to remove unwanted cDNA sequences prior to library amplification. We report the design, evaluation, and optimization of DASH experiments for standard bacterial short-read sequencing approaches, including software for automated guide RNA (gRNA) design for Cas9-mediated cleavage in bacterial rDNA sequences. Using these gRNA pools, we effectively removed rRNA reads (56-86%) in RNA-seq libraries from two different model bacteria, the Gram-negative pathogen Salmonella enterica and the anaerobic gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. DASH works robustly, even with sub-nanogram amounts of input cDNA. Its efficiency, high sensitivity, ease of implementation, and low cost (~$5 per sample) render DASH an attractive alternative to rRNA removal protocols, in particular for material-constrained studies where conventional ribodepletion techniques fail.
2020-05-11 | GSE147155 | GEO
Project description:A major challenge for RNA-seq analysis of gene expression is to achieve sufficient coverage of informative nonribosomal transcripts. In eukaryotic samples, this is typically achieved by selective oligo(dT)-priming of messenger RNAs to exclude ribosomal RNA (rRNA) during cDNA synthesis. However, this strategy is not compatible with prokaryotes in which functional transcripts are generally not polyadenylated. To overcome this, we adopted DASH (depletion of abundant sequences by hybridization), initially developed for eukaryotic cells, to improve both the sensitivity and depth of bacterial RNA-seq. DASH uses the Cas9 nuclease to remove unwanted cDNA sequences prior to library amplification. We report the design, evaluation, and optimization of DASH experiments for standard bacterial short-read sequencing approaches, including software for automated guide RNA (gRNA) design for Cas9-mediated cleavage in bacterial rDNA sequences. Using these gRNA pools, we effectively removed rRNA reads (56%-86%) in RNA-seq libraries from two different model bacteria, the Gram-negative pathogen Salmonella enterica and the anaerobic gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron DASH works robustly, even with subnanogram amounts of input RNA. Its efficiency, high sensitivity, ease of implementation, and low cost (∼$5 per sample) render DASH an attractive alternative to rRNA removal protocols, in particular for material-constrained studies where conventional ribodepletion techniques fail.
| S-EPMC7373992 | biostudies-literature
Project description:In this work, we have improved our previously published bacterial single-cell RNA-sequencing protocol (MATQ-seq), providing enhancements that achieve a higher cell throughput while also including integration of automation. We selected a more efficient reverse transcriptase which led to a lower drop-out rate and higher workflow robustness, and we also successfully implemented a Cas9-based ribosomal RNA depletion protocol into the MATQ-seq workflow. Applying this improved protocol on a large set of single Salmonella cells sampled over growth revealed improved gene coverage and a higher gene detection limit, allowing us to reveal the expression of small regulatory RNAs such as GcvB or CsrB at a single-cell level. In addition, we were able to confirm previously described phenotypic heterogeneity in Salmonella in regards to expression of pathogenicity-associated genes.
2023-02-09 | GSE218631 | GEO
Project description:In this work, we have improved our previously published bacterial single-cell RNA-sequencing protocol (MATQ-seq), providing enhancements that achieve a higher cell throughput while also including integration of automation. We selected a more efficient reverse transcriptase which led to a lower drop-out rate and higher workflow robustness, and we also successfully implemented a Cas9-based ribosomal RNA depletion protocol into the MATQ-seq workflow. Applying this improved protocol on a large set of single Salmonella cells sampled over growth revealed improved gene coverage and a higher gene detection limit, allowing us to reveal the expression of small regulatory RNAs such as GcvB or CsrB at a single-cell level. In addition, we were able to confirm previously described phenotypic heterogeneity in Salmonella in regards to expression of pathogenicity-associated genes.
2023-02-09 | GSE218632 | GEO
Project description:The measurement of RNA abundance derived from massively parallel sequencing experiments is an essential technique. Methods that reduce ribosomal RNA levels are usually required prior to sequencing library construction because ribosomal RNA typically comprises >90% of the total RNA molecules in a sample. For some experiments, ribosomal RNA depletion is favored over poly(A) selection because it offers a more inclusive representation of the transcriptome. However, methods to deplete ribosomal RNA are generally proprietary, complex, inefficient, applicable to only specific species, or compatible with only a narrow range of RNA input levels. Here, we describe Ribo-Pop (ribosomal RNA depletion for popular use), a simple workflow and antisense oligo design strategy that we demonstrate works over a wide input range and can be easily adapted to any organism with a sequenced genome. We provide a computational pipeline for probe selection, a streamlined 20-minute protocol, and ready-to-use oligo sequences for several organisms. We anticipate that our simple and generalizable “open source” design strategy would enable virtually any lab to pursue full transcriptome sequencing in their organism of interest with minimal time and resources.
2020-08-12 | GSE150332 | GEO
Project description:Effective ribosomal RNA depletion for single-cell total RNA-seq by scDASH
| PRJNA666889 | ENA
Project description:Ribo-Pop: Simple, cost-effective, and widely applicable ribosomal RNA depletion
| PRJNA631775 | ENA
Project description:In a cross-site study we evaluated the performance of ribosomal RNA removal kits from Illumina, Takara/Clontech, Kapa Biosystems, Lexogen, New England Biolabs and Qiagen on intact and degraded RNA samples. We found that all of the kits were capable of performing significant ribosomal depletion, though there were differences in their ease of use. All kits were able to remove ribosomal RNA to below 20% with intact RNA and identify ~14,000 protein coding genes from the Universal Human Reference RNA sample at >1FPKM. Analysis of differentially detected genes among kits suggested that transcript length may be a key factor in library production efficiency. These results provide a roadmap for labs on the strengths of each of these methods and how best to utilize them.
2018-02-01 | GSE100127 | GEO
Project description:A decade since its invention, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has become a mainstay technology for profiling transcriptional heterogeneity in individual cells. Yet, most existing scRNA-seq methods capture only polyadenylated mRNA to avoid expending resources on profiling the types of transcripts that are usually not-of-interest, such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Hence, protocols that enable analysis of the whole transcriptome remain scarce. We adapted a method called DASH (Depletion of Abundant Sequences by Hybridisation) for rRNA depletion from single-cell total RNA-seq libraries. Our analyses show that with our single-cell DASH (scDASH), rRNAs are effectively depleted with minimal non-specificity. Importantly, the rest of the transcriptome is significantly enriched for detection as a result of liberated sequencing quota from depleted rRNA.
2020-10-31 | GSE158880 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND:The astounding regenerative abilities of planarian flatworms prompt steadily growing interest in examining their molecular foundation. Planarian regeneration was found to require hundreds of genes and is hence a complex process. Thus, RNA interference followed by transcriptome-wide gene expression analysis by RNA-seq is a popular technique to study the impact of any particular planarian gene on regeneration. Typically, the removal of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the first step of all RNA-seq library preparation protocols. To date, rRNA removal in planarians was primarily achieved by the enrichment of polyadenylated (poly(A)) transcripts. However, to better reflect transcriptome dynamics and to cover also non-poly(A) transcripts, a procedure for the targeted removal of rRNA in planarians is needed. RESULTS:In this study, we describe a workflow for the efficient depletion of rRNA in the planarian model species S. mediterranea. Our protocol is based on subtractive hybridization using organism-specific probes. Importantly, the designed probes also deplete rRNA of other freshwater triclad families, a fact that considerably broadens the applicability of our protocol. We tested our approach on total RNA isolated from stem cells (termed neoblasts) of S. mediterranea and compared ribodepleted libraries with publicly available poly(A)-enriched ones. Overall, mRNA levels after ribodepletion were consistent with poly(A) libraries. However, ribodepleted libraries revealed higher transcript levels for transposable elements and histone mRNAs that remained underrepresented in poly(A) libraries. As neoblasts experience high transposon activity this suggests that ribodepleted libraries better reflect the transcriptional dynamics of planarian stem cells. Furthermore, the presented ribodepletion procedure was successfully expanded to the removal of ribosomal RNA from the gram-negative bacterium Salmonella typhimurium. CONCLUSIONS:The ribodepletion protocol presented here ensures the efficient rRNA removal from low input total planarian RNA, which can be further processed for RNA-seq applications. Resulting libraries contain less than 2% rRNA. Moreover, for a cost-effective and efficient removal of rRNA prior to sequencing applications our procedure might be adapted to any prokaryotic or eukaryotic species of choice.
| S-EPMC6884822 | biostudies-literature