Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA622566 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11487808_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11487808_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11487809_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11487809_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11487810_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Anaplastic ependymoma and H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma were analyzed and compared by scRNA-seq.
2024-02-28 | GSE245674 | GEO
Project description:We generated a syngeneic H3K27M diffuse midline glioma (DMG) mouse model and performed total RNA seq on H3K27MPP cells and control cell lines H3wtMPP and Normal Neural stem cells. Aditionally we generate a Dox Inducible Mat2A Knockdown in that human DIPG cell line DIPG04 and performed RNA sequencing on cells treated with 2ug/ml Doxycyclin and no treatment
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Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are uniformly fatal pediatric central nervous system cancers, refractory to standard of care therapeutic modalities. The primary genetic drivers are a set of recurrent amino acid substitutions in genes encoding histone H3 (H3.3 and H3.1, K27M), which are currently undruggable. These H3K27M oncohistones perturb normal chromatin architecture, resulting in an aberrant epigenetic landscape, which we interrogated here for epigenetic dependencies using a CRISPR screen in patient-derived H3K27M-glioma neurospheres. We show that H3K27M-glioma cells are dependent on core components of the mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex for maintaining glioma stem cells in a cycling, oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like state. Genetic perturbation of the BAF catalytic subunit SMARCA4 (BRG1), as well as pharmacological suppression opposes proliferation, promotes differentiation, and improves overall survival of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. In summary, we demonstrate that therapeutic inhibition of BAF complex has translational potential for children with H3K27M-gliomas.
2022-09-15 | GSE212700 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are uniformly fatal pediatric central nervous system cancers, refractory to standard of care therapeutic modalities. The primary genetic drivers are a set of recurrent amino acid substitutions in genes encoding histone H3 (H3.3 and H3.1, K27M), which are currently undruggable. These H3K27M oncohistones perturb normal chromatin architecture, resulting in an aberrant epigenetic landscape, which we interrogated here for epigenetic dependencies using a CRISPR screen in patient-derived H3K27M-glioma neurospheres. We show that H3K27M-glioma cells are dependent on core components of the mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex for maintaining glioma stem cells in a cycling, oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like state. Genetic perturbation of the BAF catalytic subunit SMARCA4 (BRG1), as well as pharmacological suppression opposes proliferation, promotes differentiation, and improves overall survival of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. In summary, we demonstrate that therapeutic inhibition of BAF complex has translational potential for children with H3K27M-gliomas.
2022-09-15 | GSE212679 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are uniformly fatal pediatric central nervous system cancers, refractory to standard of care therapeutic modalities. The primary genetic drivers are a set of recurrent amino acid substitutions in genes encoding histone H3 (H3.3 and H3.1, K27M), which are currently undruggable. These H3K27M oncohistones perturb normal chromatin architecture, resulting in an aberrant epigenetic landscape, which we interrogated here for epigenetic dependencies using a CRISPR screen in patient-derived H3K27M-glioma neurospheres. We show that H3K27M-glioma cells are dependent on core components of the mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex for maintaining glioma stem cells in a cycling, oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like state. Genetic perturbation of the BAF catalytic subunit SMARCA4 (BRG1), as well as pharmacological suppression opposes proliferation, promotes differentiation, and improves overall survival of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. In summary, we demonstrate that therapeutic inhibition of BAF complex has translational potential for children with H3K27M-gliomas.
2022-09-15 | GSE212782 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are uniformly fatal pediatric central nervous system cancers, refractory to standard of care therapeutic modalities. The primary genetic drivers are a set of recurrent amino acid substitutions in genes encoding histone H3 (H3.3 and H3.1, K27M), which are currently undruggable. These H3K27M oncohistones perturb normal chromatin architecture, resulting in an aberrant epigenetic landscape, which we interrogated here for epigenetic dependencies using a CRISPR screen in patient-derived H3K27M-glioma neurospheres. We show that H3K27M-glioma cells are dependent on core components of the mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex for maintaining glioma stem cells in a cycling, oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like state. Genetic perturbation of the BAF catalytic subunit SMARCA4 (BRG1), as well as pharmacological suppression opposes proliferation, promotes differentiation, and improves overall survival of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. In summary, we demonstrate that therapeutic inhibition of BAF complex has translational potential for children with H3K27M-gliomas.
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Project description:Aims and methods: astroblastoma is a rare glial brain tumor with singular morphology. Recurrent MN1-BEND2 fusions have been recently identified in most of pediatric cases. Adolescent and adult cases, however, remain molecularly poorly defined. Here, we performed clinical and molecular characterization of a retrospective cohort of 14 adult and one adolescent gliomas with astroblastic features. Results: strikingly, we found MN1 fusions a rare event in this age group (1/15). Using methylation profiling and targeted sequencing, most cases were reclassified as either pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (PXA) or high-grade glioma (HGG). PXA-like ABM show BRAF mutation (6/7 with V600E mutation and 1/7 with G466E mutation) and CD34 expression. Conversely, HGG-like ABM harbored specific mutations of diffuse midline glioma (2/5) or glioblastoma (3/5). These latter patients showed an unfavorable clinical course with significantly shorter overall survival (p = 0.027). MAPK pathway alterations (including FGFR fusion, BRAF and NF1 mutations) were present in 10 of 15 patients and overrepresented in the HGG group (3/5) compared to previously reported prevalence of these alterations in GBM and diffuse midline glioma. Conclusion: We suggest that astroblastoma comprises a variety of molecularly sharply defined entities. Adults’ astroblastomas harboring molecular features of PXA and HGG should be reclassified. CNS high-grade neuroepithelial tumors with MN1 alterations appears to be a truly pediatric entity and is uncommon in adult cases with a histology of astroblastoma. Astroblastic morphology in adults should thus prompt thorough molecular investigation aiming at a clear histomolecular diagnosis and identifying actionable drug targets, especially in MAPK pathway.
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Project description:Treatment-resistance of lethal high-grade brain tumors including H3K27M diffuse midline gliomas is thought to arise in part from transcriptional and electrophysiological heterogeneity. These phenotypes are readily studied in isolation using single-cell RNA-seq and whole-cell patch clamping, respectively, but their simultaneous capture is now possible by aspirating a cell's contents into a patch pipet after electrophysiology recordings using a method called 'patch-seq'. Here, we adapt this method to characterize the gene expression programs and functional responses of patient-derived glioma xenografts to neuronal firing at single-cell resolution.
2023-03-01 | GSE222398 | GEO
Project description:PDGFRA and H3.3 mutations cooperate in an iPSC-based model of diffuse midline glioma to alter tumor biology.
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Project description:Posterior fossa A (PFA) ependymomas comprise one out of nine molecular groups of ependymoma. PFA tumors are mainly diagnosed in infants and young children, show a poor prognosis and are characterized by a lack of the repressive histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) mark. Recently, we reported CXorf67 overexpression as hallmark of PFA ependymoma and showed that CXorf67 can interact with EZH2 thereby inhibiting polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). Here, we report that the inhibitory mechanism of this interaction is similar as in diffuse midline gliomas harboring H3K27M mutations. A small, highly conserved peptide sequence located in the C-terminal region of CXorf67 mimics the H3K27M peptide and binds to the SET domain of EZH2. This interaction blocks EZH2 methyltransferase activity and causes H3K27 hypomethylation, an oncogenic mechanism that may be exploited for targeted therapy in PFA ependymoma. Based on its function, we have renamed CXorf67 into EZH2 Inhibitory Protein (EZHIP).
2019-07-08 | PXD012318 | Pride