To be updated
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA623506 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:<TO BE UPDATED> Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a common, adult B-cell leukaemia that has challenges in prognosis and treatment. It is characterised by a heterogeneous clinical course with multiple distinct phenotypes currently defined genetically or with target-specific monoclonal antibodies. While many studies have examined specific protein targets or global mRNA expression in CLL, few have attempted to characterise expression across the whole proteome. To achieve a non-biased, global proteomics characterisation, 14 CLL samples representing the genetic mutant subgroups NOTCH1, SF3B1 and WT, were subjected to quantitative mass spectrometry and compared with normal B cells using two isobaric tag experiments (TMT 10-plex). 6150 proteins were fully quantitated revealing a strong correlation between the regulated proteins across the CLL samples, independent of subtype. >800 proteins demonstrated significant upregulation (p<0.05) across the CLL samples. In addition to several novel cell surface markers, overexpressed proteins were strongly indicative of dysregulation to mRNA processing, spliceosome activity, transcriptional control by RNA pol II and epigenetic mechanisms (all p<10-10). A strong enrichment was observed for proteins coded by chromosome 12, often observed with trisomy in CLL (p<0.001). Downregulated proteins included cell adhesion molecules such as integrins and suggested a reduced capacity for endothelial transmigration (both p<10-10). These findings confirm many previous observations of CLL-specific protein overexpression (eg. CD5, ROR1, matriptase) and identify several novel surface targets for investigation. They also suggest that strong patterns of protein expression exist across CLL subtypes. Together, these results demonstrate the potential of proteomics and advocate the characterisation of further cancer samples by such methods.
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