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Profiling of 8-oxoG RNA modifications reveals strong functional network relationships in bronchial epitheilium following exposure to formaldehyde

ABSTRACT: Profiling of 8-oxoG RNA modifications reveals strong functional network relationships in bronchial epitheilium following exposure to formaldehyde

PROVIDER: PRJNA624094 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR11518709_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11518709_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11518710_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11518710_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11518711_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Profiling of 8-oxoG RNA modifications reveals strong functional network relationships in bronchial epitheilium following exposure to formaldehyde

Project description:Recent studies have highlighted the association between oxidative stress-inducing chemicals and diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and cancer. While chemicals like formaldehyde are known causative agents of disease and overall negatively impact human health, their mechanisms of action remain unclear. Recent development of antibodies that target oxidized RNA nucleotides and advances in RNA-sequencing technology enable the isolation and identification of differentially oxidized transcripts. In this study, oxidation-specific immunoprecipitation is combined with RNA-sequencing to detect transcripts that are enriched in oxidized nucleotides following direct exposure of 1 ppm formaldehyde to human BEAS-2B lung cells using an air-liquid interface exposure system. Results from this analysis suggest a functional role of the oxidized transcripts in signaling pathways regulating cellular proliferation, migration, and programmed cell death. By combining direct cell-exposure systems, oxidized-RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA-sequencing technologies, and network analyses, detection of specifically oxidized molecular markers could be used to further characterize biological responses to external stressors and identify targets for drug development toward therapies for complex diseases.

2020-10-13 | GSE148377 | GEO

Dysregulation of acrosome formation network by 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) in infertile sperm

Project description:Various environmental factors contribute to dysregulated spermatogenic gene network, abnormal spermatogenesis, and eventually impaired sperm fertility. 8-hydroxyguanine (8-oxoG) is the most common and well-studied oxidative DNA lesion of the four DNA bases and unrepaired 8-oxoG modifications are associated with DNA fragmentation in sperms. However, the molecular effects of 8-oxoG generated in sperm DNA by oxidative stress on spermatogenesis are not entirely understood. Here, we identified one infertile Korean native striped cattle at 6-year old (C14) due to asthenozoospermia and teratozoospermia. We compared global concentration of 8-oxoG by reverse-phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (RP-LC/MS), the genomic distribution of 8-oxoG by next-generation sequencing (OG-seq), and expression of sperm proteins by 2-dimensional electrophoresis followed by mass spectrometry (2D/MS) in sperms of C14 with those of normal counterpart (C13). We found that averaged levels of 8-oxoG in C13 and C14 sperms were 0.027% and 0.044% of total dG and 8-oxoG was significantly greater in infertile sperm DNA (p = 0.0028). More than 81% of the 8-oxoG loci were distributed around the transcription start site (TSS) and 8-oxoG harboring 165 genes, including phospholipases, were annotated exclusively into infertile sperm DNA. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and the protein-protein interaction networking revealed that the Golgi apparatus was significantly enriched with the 8-oxoG genes of infertile sperm (q = 2.20E-07). Proteomic analysis verified that acrosome-related proteins including Acrosin-binding protein (ACRBP) and Sperm equatorial segment protein 1 (SPESP1) were 1.6-fold and 2.6-fold down-regulated in infertile sperm, respectively. These results suggest that 8-oxoG formation during spermatogenesis would dysregulate the acrosome-related gene network, causing structural and functional defects of sperm, leading to infertility.

2021-06-30 | GSE165538 | GEO

Identification of 8-oxoG binding proteins in Deinococcus radiodurans

Project description:8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) is a common RNA oxidation that has been implicated in carcinogenesis, neurodegeneration, and aging. Some? Many? RNA-binding proteins have shown binding preference for 8-oxoG modified RNA; such binding? can protect cells from oxidative stress. To date, the presence of specific 8-oxoG-recognizing proteins is only known in model organisms, but, how these proteins cooperate is still unclear. Here, we use RNA affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry to search for proteins that specifically bind 8-oxoG-modified RNA in Deinococcus radiodurans, an extremophilic bacterium with extraordinary resistance to oxidative stresses. We identified four proteins that selectively bind to oxidized RNA: polynucleotide phosphorylase (DR_2063/PNPase), ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase (DR_0335/RhlB), ribosomal protein S1 (DR_1983/RpsA), and transcriptional termination factor (DR_1338/Rho). The knockout of PNPase and RhlB in D. radiodurans caused increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and a significant accumulation of 8-oxoG modified RNA. Importantly, PNPase directly interacts with RhlB in D. radiodurans; however, no additional phenotypic effect was observed for the double deletion of pnp and rhlB compared to the individual single deletions. Overall, our findings suggest a role of the PNPase-RhlB complex in targeting 8-oxoG-modified RNAs for rapid degradation and thereby constitutes an important component of D. radiodurans resistance to oxidative stress.

2022-07-10 | PXD028861 | Pride

8-oxoG RNA IP data set 1: Air pollution mixture derived from the reaction of 790 ppb acrolein, 670 ppb methacrolein, and 4 ppm O3 for 1.5 h

Project description:While environmental agents such as air pollution have been shown to be causative to diseases, yet limited knowledge exist on their mechanism of action. Here we used RNA-sequencing in combination with specific immunoprecipitation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine (8-oxoG) to identify transcripts accumulating oxidation after exposure to air pollution (derived from the reaction of 790 ppb acrolein, 670 ppb methacrolein, and 4 ppm ozone) in bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells. Results from this analysis suggest a functional role of the 8-oxoG modified transcripts after air pollution exposure in pathways that are central regulators of cell metabolism, growth, proliferation and maintenance of cellular structure. This study highlights a critical role for a RNA epitranscriptomics modification that can be used to further characterize biological responses to external stressors once considered indistinguishable.

2020-07-27 | GSE123933 | GEO

8-oxoG RNA IP data set 2: Air pollution mixture derived from the reaction of 100 ppb acrolein, 97 ppb methacrolein, 44 ppb alpha-pinene and 100 ppb O3 for 1.5 h

Project description:While environmental agents such as air pollution have been shown to be causative to diseases, yet limited knowledge exist on their mechanism of action. Here we used RNA-sequencing in combination with specific immunoprecipitation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine (8-oxoG) to identify transcripts accumulating oxidation after exposure to air pollution (derived from the reaction of acrolein, methacrolein, alpha-pinene and ozone) in bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells. Results from this analysis suggest a functional role of the 8-oxoG modified transcripts after air pollution exposure in pathways that are central regulators of cell metabolism, growth, proliferation and maintenance of cellular structure. This study highlights a critical role for a RNA epitranscriptomics modification that can be used to further characterize biological responses to external stressors once considered indistinguishable.

2020-07-27 | GSE137017 | GEO

Gene expression from bronchial epithelial cell samples of current and never smokers.

Project description:mRNA expression was assayed from bronchial epithelial cells collected via bronchoscopy from healthy current and never smoker volunteers in order to determine relationships between microRNA and mRNA expression in bronchial epithelial cell samples across current and never smokers and within the same individual. Keywords: Global mRNA expression profiling

2009-01-29 | GSE14633 | GEO

8-OxoG in GC-rich Sp1 binding sites enhances gene transcription during adipose tissue development in juvenile mice [8oxoG-seq]

Project description:We observed that transcriptional activity and the number of active genes were significantly correlated with the distribution of 8-oxoG in gene promoter regions, as determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), and 8-oxoG and RNA sequencing

2019-06-30 | GSE124712 | GEO

8-OxoG in GC-rich Sp1 binding sites enhances gene transcription during adipose tissue development in juvenile mice [RNA-Seq]

2019-06-30 | GSE124359 | GEO

Expression data from rosette leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana which has formaldehyde tolerance (rmpA/rmpB double transgenic) upon formaldehyde exposure

Project description:Formaldehyde is a toxic volatile organic compound and its mechanism of toxicity to plant has not yet been revealed. This experiment was designed to identify formaldehyde-responsible genes under exposure to low or high concentration of airborne formaldehyde for a short period of time. 7 weeks old Arabidopsis thaliana transformant (ecotype: Columbia) plants were exposed to gaseous formaldehyde at 1-2 ppm (low), 14-16 ppm (high), or less than 0.04 ppm (air control) at 24oC under light-condition for 150 minutes inside a chamber for formaldehyde exposure. Total RNA was isolated from rosette leaves of exposed plants and was applied to microarray analysis. We investigated into formaldehyde dose response on gene expression of Arabidopsis and tried to understand the toxic mechanisms of formaldehyde using an Affymetrix Arabidopsis genome array ATH-1.

2021-03-31 | GSE20865 | GEO

Formaldehyde-responsive proteins, TtmR and EfgA, reveal a tradeoff between formaldehyde resistance and efficient transition to methylotrophy in Methylorubrum extorquens

Project description:In order for bacteria to thrive, they must be well-adapted to their environmental niche, which may involve specialized metabolism, timely adaptation to shifting environments, and/or the ability to mitigate numerous stressors. These attributes are highly dependent on cellular machinery that can sense both the external and intracellular environment. Methylorubrum extorquens is an extensively studied facultative methylotroph, an organism that can use single-carbon compounds as their sole source of carbon and energy. In methylotrophic metabolism, carbon flows through formaldehyde as a central metabolite; thus, formaldehyde is both an obligate metabolite and a metabolic stressor. Via the one-carbon dissimilation pathway, free formaldehyde is rapidly incorporated by formaldehyde activating enzyme (Fae), which is constitutively expressed at high levels. In the presence of elevated formaldehyde levels, a recently identified formaldehyde-sensing protein, EfgA, induces growth arrest. Herein, we describe TtmR, a formaldehyde-responsive transcription factor that, like EfgA, modulates formaldehyde resistance. It is a member of the MarR family of transcription factors and impacts the expression of 75 genes distributed throughout the genome, many of which are themselves transcription factors and/or involved in stress response, including efgA. Notably, when M. extorquens is adapting its metabolic network during the transition to methylotrophy, efgA and ttmR mutants experience an imbalance in formaldehyde production and a notable growth delay. Although methylotrophy necessitates that M. extorquens maintain a relatively high level of formaldehyde tolerance, this work reveals a tradeoff between formaldehyde resistance and the efficient transition to methylotrophic growth and suggests that TtmR and EfgA play a pivotal role in maintaining this balance.

2021-03-11 | GSE159711 | GEO

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