Autophagy mutants show delayed chloroplast development during de-etiolation in carbon limiting conditions
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA658687 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12495327.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12495328.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12495329.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12495330.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12495331.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Autophagy is a conserved catabolic process that plays an essential role under nutrient starvation condition and influences different developmental processes. We observed that seedlings of autophagy mutants (atg2, atg5, atg7, and atg9) germinated in the dark showed delayed chloroplast development following illumination. The delayed chloroplast development was characterized by a decrease in photosynthetic and chlorophyll biosynthetic proteins, lower chlorophyll content, reduced chloroplast size, and increased levels of proteins involved in lipid biosynthesis. Confirming the biological impact of these differences, photosynthetic performance was impaired in autophagy mutants 12h post illumination. We observed that while gene expression for photosynthetic machinery during de-etiolation was largely unaffected in atg mutants, several genes involved in photosystem assembly were transcriptionally downregulated. We also investigated if the delayed chloroplast development could be explained by lower lipid import to the chloroplast or lower triglyceride (TAG) turnover. We observed that the limitations in the chloroplast lipid import imposed by trigalactosyldiacylglycerol1 are unlikely to explain the delay in chloroplast development. However, we found that lower TAG mobility in the triacylglycerol lipase mutant sugardependent1 significantly affected de-etiolation. Moreover, we showed that lower levels of carbon resources exacerbated the slow-greening phenotype whereas higher levels of carbon resources had an opposite effect. This work suggests a lack of autophagy machinery limits chloroplast development during de-etiolation, and this is exacerbated by limited lipid turnover (lipophagy) that physically or energetically restrains chloroplast development.
2021-08-04 | GSE156677 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis fc2-1 mutants fail to properly de-etiolate after a prolonged period in the dark. Our goal was to monitor whole genome expression during the first 2 hours of de-etiolation to determine the cuase of this growth arrest. In comparison with other mutants that also affect de-etiolation, we identified a subset of genes specifically regulated by FC2 function during de-etiolation. Seedlings were grown in the dark for 4 days and then exposed to white light for 30 or 120 minutes to initiate de-etiolation and photomorphogenesis
2015-08-06 | E-GEOD-71764 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arabidopsis fc2-1 mutants fail to properly de-etiolate after a prolonged period in the dark. Our goal was to monitor whole genome expression during the first 2 hours of de-etiolation to determine the cuase of this growth arrest. In comparison with other mutants that also affect de-etiolation, we identified a subset of genes specifically regulated by FC2 function during de-etiolation.
2015-08-06 | GSE71764 | GEO
Project description:De-etiolation consists of a series of developmental and physiological changes that a plant undergoes in response to light. During this process light, an important environmental signal, triggers the inhibition of mesocotyl elongation and the production of photosynthetically active chloroplasts, and etiolated leaves transition from the “sink” stage to the “source” stage. De-etiolation has been extensively studied in maize (Zea mays L). However, little is known about how this transition is regulated. In this study, we describe a quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic atlas of the de-etiolation process in maize. We identified 16,420 proteins and quantified 14,168. In addition, 8,746 phosphorylation sites within 3,110 proteins were identified. From the proteomic and phosphoproteomic data combined, we identified a total of 17,436 proteins, 27.6% of which are annotated protein coding genes in the Zea_mays AGPv3.28 database. Only 6% of proteins significantly changed in abundance during de-etiolation. In contrast, the phosphorylation levels of more than 25% of phosphoproteins significantly changed; these included proteins involved in gene expression and homeostatic pathways and rate-limiting enzymes involved in photosynthesis light and carbon reactions. Based on phosphoproteomic analysis, 34% (1,057) of all phosphoproteins identified in this study contained more than three phosphorylation sites, and 37 proteins contained more than 16 phosphorylation sites, which shows that multi-phosphorylation is ubiquitous during the de-etiolation process. Our results suggest that plants might preferentially regulate the level of PTMs rather than protein abundance for adapting to changing environments. The study of PTMs could thus better reveal the regulation of de-etiolation.
2020-04-09 | PXD012897 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptome response to carbon-limiting conditions.
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Project description:Gynandropsis gynandra de-etiolation experiment
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Project description:Citrus species are among the most important fruit crops. However, gene regulation and signaling pathways related to etiolation in this crop remain unknown. Using Illumina sequencing technology, modification of global gene expression in two hybrid citrus cultivars—Huangguogan and Shiranuhi, respectively—were investigated. More than 834.16 million clean reads and 125.12 Gb of RNA-seq data were obtained, more than 91.37% reads had a quality score of Q30 (sequencing error rate, 0.1%). 124,952 unigenes were finally generated with a mean length of 1,189 bp. Of these unigenes, 98,904 (79.15%), 105,408 (84.35%), 42,016 (33.62%), 78,872 (63.12%), 72,068 (57.67%), 72,464 (57.99%), 72464 (57.99%) and 46,308 (37.06%) had been annotated in NR, NT, KO, SwissProt, PFAM, GO and KOG databases, respectively. Further, we identified 604 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in multicoloured and etiolated seedlings of Shiranuhi, including 180 up-regulated genes and 424 down-regulated genes. While in Huangguogan, we found 1,035 DEGs, 271 of which were increasing and the others were decreasing. 7 DEGs were commonly up-regulated, and 59 DEGs down-regulated in multicoloured and etiolated seedlings of these two cultivars, suggesting that some genes play fundamental roles in two hybrid citrus seedlings during etiolation. Functional classification of the DEGs in two cultivars using GO term indicated that biological process, cellular component and molecular function were three major groups. Our study is the first to provide the transcriptome sequence resource for seedlings etiolation of Shiranuhi and Huangguogan, and advance our knowledge of the genes involved in the complex regulatory networks of seedling etiolation.
2017-06-13 | GSE90935 | GEO
Project description:We systematically identified long noncoding natural antisense transcripts (lncNATs), defined as lncRNAs transcribed from the opposite DNA strand of coding or noncoding genes. We identified in total 37,238 sense-antisense transcript pairs and found 70% mRNAs are associated with antisense transcripts in Arabidopsis. To investigate the role of NATs in response to white light treatment, we designed an Agilent custom array, ATH NAT array, and analyzed WT seedlings grown in the dark (0h) and seedlings undergoing de-etiolation in continuous white light for 1h and 6h. To obtain information on organ-specific transcriptome profiles, we further dissected seedlings into cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots. We examined the abundance of NATs in etiolated seedlings and seedlings undergoing de-etiolation in continuous white light for 1/6h. Seedlings were further dissected into cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots. RNAs from 3 biological replicates of each of the 3 organs were separately hybridized to ATH NAT arrays to profile light-regulated NAT pairs.
2013-12-23 | E-GEOD-49382 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The green tea made from the etiolation shoots and leaves have fresh taste and strong aroma. ‘Zhonghuang 2 (ZH2) is a natural etiolation mutant and its shoots are etiolation in spring and turn green in summer. Two conditions including the relative high temperature (LT, 26 / 22oC) and the relative low temperature (LT, 18 / 14oC) were to find out the etiolated reason of ZH2. We confirmed ZH2 was a low-temperature sensitive tea plant cultivar, and the reason of shoots etiolation at LT was the reduction of stacked grana, which could cause the lack of photoreaction. We identified 1279 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), most of them were related to cytochrome synthesis and chloroplast development and function by RNA-seq. Through the whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) assay, we found that the dynamic of DNA methylation level in three contexts (CG, CHG and CHH) was all decreased at LT, and the change was most obvious in the CHH context. According the result of cross analysis, 56 genes were identified with significant changes in both expression and DNA methylation levels. A large number of them were related to chloroplast development and chlorophyll synthesis. This study demonstrated that the DNA methylation was involved in the low-temperature regulated etiolation process of young shoots in ZH2. Change of the DNA methylation level was associated with the gene expression level, thus affecting the structure and function of chlorophyll and chloroplast, even reduced photosynthesis, which might have a phenotypic impact on the color of shoots and leaves. And it laid the foundation for studying the etiolation process from an epigenetic perspective.
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