Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA660366 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12551229.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12551230.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12551231.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12551232.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Functional redundancy in bacterial communities is expected to allow microbial assemblages to survive perturbation by allowing continuity in function despite compositional changes in communities. Recent evidence suggests, however, that microbial communities change both composition and function as a result of disturbance. We present evidence for a third response: resistance. We examined microbial community response to perturbation caused by nutrient enrichment in salt marsh sediments using deep pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA and functional gene microarrays targeting the nirS gene. Composition of the microbial community, as demonstrated by both genes, was unaffected by significant variations in external nutrient supply, despite demonstrable and diverse nutrient–induced changes in many aspects of marsh ecology. The lack of response to external forcing demonstrates a remarkable uncoupling between microbial composition and ecosystem-level biogeochemical processes and suggests that sediment microbial communities are able to resist some forms of perturbation.
2010-11-13 | GSE25227 | GEO
Project description:Functional redundancy in bacterial communities is expected to allow microbial assemblages to survive perturbation by allowing continuity in function despite compositional changes in communities. Recent evidence suggests, however, that microbial communities change both composition and function as a result of disturbance. We present evidence for a third response: resistance. We examined microbial community response to perturbation caused by nutrient enrichment in salt marsh sediments using deep pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA and functional gene microarrays targeting the nirS gene. Composition of the microbial community, as demonstrated by both genes, was unaffected by significant variations in external nutrient supply, despite demonstrable and diverse nutrient–induced changes in many aspects of marsh ecology. The lack of response to external forcing demonstrates a remarkable uncoupling between microbial composition and ecosystem-level biogeochemical processes and suggests that sediment microbial communities are able to resist some forms of perturbation. nirS gene diversity from two salt marsh experiments, GSM (4 treatments, 8 samples, duplicate arrays, four replicate blocks per array, 8 arrays per slide) and PIE (2 treatments, 16 samples, duplicate arrays four replicate blocks per array, 8 arrays per slide)
2010-11-13 | E-GEOD-25227 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Prospective single arm, single center observational study to assess the nutritional status and the nutrient supply during hospitalization for elective gastrointestinal surgery.
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Project description:Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is a well-known model organism for the medium chain length (mcl) PHA accumulation. (R)-Specific enoyl-coenzyme A hydratase (PhaJ) was considered to be the main supplier of monomers for PHA synthesis by converting the -oxidation intermediate, trans-2-enoyl-CoA to (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA when fatty acids (FA) are used. Three PhaJ homologues, PhaJ1, PhaJ4 and MaoC are annotated in P. putida KT2440. To investigate the relationship of fatty acids - PHA metabolism and the role of each PhaJ in PHA biosynthesis in P. putida KT2440, a series of P. putida KT2440 knockouts was obtained. PHA content and monomer composition in WT and mutants under different growth conditions were analysed. However, when all three PhaJ homologues were deleted, the mutant still accumulated PHA up to 10.7 % of the cell dry weight (CDW). To identify other potential PHA monomer suppliers by analysing the proteome of the phaJ1maoCphaJ4. The deletion of (R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP:CoA transacylase (PhaG), which connects de novo FA and PHA synthesis pathways, while causing further 1.8-fold decrease in PHA content, did not abolish PHA accumulation. Further proteome analysis revealed quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogeanses PedE and PedH as potential monomer suppliers, but when these were deleted PHA level remained at 2.2 – 14.8 % CDW depending on the fatty acid used, and whether nitrogen limitation was applied. To identify the other non-specific dehydrogenases supply monomers for PHA synthesis, we analysed the proteome of the sextuple mutant under nitrogen limiting and non-limiting conditions.
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Project description:Rapid enrichment of PHA-accumulating bacteria
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Project description:Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is an important bioplastic-producing industrial microorganism capable of synthesizing the polymeric carbon-rich storage material, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). PHA is sequestered in discrete PHA granules, or carbonosomes, and accumulates under conditions of stress, for example low levels of available nitrogen. The pha locus responsible for PHA metabolism encodes both anabolic and catabolic enzymes, a transcription factor, and carbonosome-localized proteins termed phasins. The functions of phasins are incompletely understood but genetic disruption of their function causes PHA-related phenotypes. To improve our understanding of these proteins, we investigated the PHA pathways of P.putida KT2440 using three types of experiment. First, we profiled cells grown in nitrogen-limited and nitrogen-excess media using global expression proteomics, identifying sets of proteins found to co-ordinately increase or decrease within clustered pathway. Next, we analysed the protein composition of isolated carbonosomes, identifying two new putative components. We carried out physical interaction screens focused on PHA-related proteins, generating a protein-protein network comprising 434 connected proteins. Finally, we confirmed that the outer membrane protein OprL (the Pal component of the Pal-Tol system) localizes to the carbonosome and shows a PHA-related phenotype, and therefore is a novel phasin. The combined datasets represent a valuable overview of the protein components of the PHA system in P.putida highlighting the complex nature of regulatory interactions responsive to nutrient stress.
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Project description:Macropinocytosis is an effective strategy against nutrient starvation, which fuels cancer cells grow in nutrient-limited conditions. However, whether and how macropinocytosis contributes to the rapid proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells that frequently exhibit inadequate nutrient supply remains unclear. Here, we reveal that nutrient starvation strongly induced macropinocytosis in some hepatocellular carcinoma cells, which allowed the cells to acquire extracellular nutrients and support energy supply to maintain rapid proliferation. Furthermore, we determined that the phospholipid flippase ATP9A was critical for regulating macropinocytosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and that high ATP9A levels predicted poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. ATP9A interacted with ATP6V1A and facilitated its transport to the plasma membrane, which promoted plasma membrane cholesterol accumulation and subsequently drove RAC1-dependent macropinocytosis. Importantly, macropinocytosis inhibitors significantly suppressed the energy supply and proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells characterized by high ATP9A expression under nutrient-limited conditions. These results revealed a novel route to overcome nutrient starvation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and identify the key regulator of macropinocytosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.
2022-12-13 | PXD038797 |
Project description:We identified target genes for NHR-25 by ChIP-seq at L1 stage of C. elegans. Transcription factor genes were tagged with GFP and their expression examined at L1 stage. Since there are no direct target genes known for NHR-25 that can be used for assessment of enrichment efficiency by quantitative PCR (qPCR), we chose to repeat ChIP-seq experiment of another GFP tagged transcription factor, PHA-4 for which the ChIP-seq was performed during a pilot experiment of modENCODE project using the same transgenic strain and antibody (a gift from Tony Hyman lab). pha-4 and nhr-25 transgenic worm were studied in Fed L1 stage.
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