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Direct epitranscriptomic regulation of mammalian translation initiation through N4-acetylcytidine

ABSTRACT: Direct epitranscriptomic regulation of mammalian translation initiation through N4-acetylcytidine

PROVIDER: PRJNA680357 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13119866.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13119867.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13119868.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13119869.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13119870.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Direct epitranscriptomic regulation of mammalian translation initiation through N4-acetylcytidine

Project description:mRNA function is influenced by modifications that modulate canonical nucleobase behavior. We show that a single modification mediates distinct impacts on mRNA translation in a position-dependent manner. While cytidine acetylation (ac4C) within protein-coding sequences stimulates translation, ac4C within 5’UTRs impacts protein synthesis at the level of initiation. 5’UTR acetylation promotes initiation at upstream sequences, competitively inhibiting annotated start codons. Acetylation further directly impedes initiation at optimal AUG contexts: ac4C within AUG-flanking Kozak sequences reduced initiation in base-resolved transcriptome-wide HeLa results, and in vitro utilizing substrates with site-specific ac4C incorporation. Cryo-EM of mammalian 80S initiation complexes revealed ac4C in the -1-position adjacent to an AUG start codon disrupts an interaction between C and hypermodified t6A at nucleotide 37 of the initiator tRNA. These findings demonstrate the impact of RNA modifications on nucleobase function at a molecular level and introduce mRNA acetylation as a factor regulating translation in a location-specific manner.

2022-06-08 | GSE162043 | GEO

Antibody-free fluorine assisted metabolic sequencing of RNA N4-acetylcytidine

Project description:More researches have revealed that N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) affected a variety of cellular and biological processes. In order to better understand the ac4C roles in biology and disease, we present an antibody-free, fluorine assisted metabolic sequencing method to detect RNA N4-acetylcytidine, called ‘FAM-seq’. We have successfully applied FAM-seq to profile ac4C landscapes in humans. By comparing with the classic ac4C antibody sequencing method, we demonstrated that FAM-seq is a convenient and specific method for transcriptome-wide detection of ac4C. This method holds promise to detect nascent RNA ac4C modifications.

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N4-acetylcytidine of Nop2 mRNA is Required to the Transition of Morula-to-Blastocyst

Project description:N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10)-mediated N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification is crucial for mRNA stability and translation efficiency, yet the underlying function in mammalian preimplantation embryos remains unclear.

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N4-acetylcytidine modifies primary microRNAs for processing in cancer cells

Project description:N4 acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification mainly occurs on tRNA, rRNA, and mRNA, playing an important role in the expression of genetic information. However, it is still unclear whether microRNAs have undergone ac4C modification and their potential physiological and pathological functions. In this study, we identified that NAT10/THUMPD1 acetylates primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) with ac4C modification. Knockdown of NAT10 suppresses and augments the expression levels of mature miRNAs and pri-miRNAs, respectively. Molecular mechanism studies found that pri-miRNA ac4C promotes the processing of pri-miRNA into precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) by enhancing the interaction of pri-miRNA and DGCR8, thereby increasing the biogenesis of mature miRNA. Knockdown of NAT10 attenuates the oncogenic characters of lung cancer cells by regulating miRNA production in cancers. Moreover, NAT10 is highly expressed in various clinical cancers and negatively correlated with poor prognosis. Thus, our results reveal that NAT10 plays a crucial role in cancer initiation and progression by modulating pri-miRNA ac4C to affect miRNA production, which would provide an attractive therapeutic strategy for cancers.

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Epitranscriptomic profiling of N4-acetylcytidine-related RNA acetylation in spinal dorsal horn of rat with cancer-induced bone pain

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Function and Mechanism of NAT10-mediated N4-acetylcytidine modification in osteosarcoma [RIP-seq]

Project description:Despite the advance in diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis of osteosarcoma patients remains unsatisfied. Therefore, it is imperative to identify novel therapeutic targets for osteosarcoma. Through RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) combined with functional screening, N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) was identified as a candidate therapeutic target in osteosarcoma. Upregulated NAT10 correlated with poor prognosis in osteosarcoma patients and NAT10 knockout drastically inhibited cell proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. NAT10 enhanced mRNA stability and translation efficiency of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) through ac4C modification. ATF4 induced transcription of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), which catalyzes asparagine (Asn) biosynthesis. Asn promote protein and nucleotide synthesis, facilitating osteosarcoma progression. Overexpression of ATF4, ASNS or supplementation of asparagine rescue the tumor inhibitory effect of NAT10 knockout.

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Function and Mechanism of NAT10-mediated N4-acetylcytidine modification in osteosarcoma [mRNA-seq]

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N4-acetylcytidine-dependent GLMP mRNA stabilization by NAT10 promotes head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastasis and remodels tumor microenvironment through MAPK/ERK signaling pathway

Project description:N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is a posttransciptional RNA modification regulating in various important bioprocess. However, the role in human cancer, especially lymph node metastasis, remains largely unknown. Here, we showed NAT10, as the only “writer” of ac4C mRNA modification, was highly expressed in HNSCC patients with lymph node metastasis. High NAT10 levels in lymph node of HNSCC patients predicted poor overall survival. Moreover, we found the high expression of NAT10 was positively upregulated by NRF1 transcription factor. Gain and loss-of-function displayed that NAT10 promoted cell metastasis in mice. Mechanistically, NAT10 induced ac4C modification of GLMP and stabilized its mRNA, which triggered the activation of MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. Lastly, the NAT10’s specific inhibitor Remodelin could inhibit HNSCC tumorigenesis via 4-NQO-induced murine tumor model and remodel the tumor microenvironment, including angiogenesis, CD8+ T cell and Treg recruitment. These results demonstrated that NAT10 promoted lymph node metastasis of HNSCC via ac4C-dependent stabilization of GLMP transcript, providing a potential epitranscriptomic-targeted therapeutic strategy for HNSCC.

2023-08-08 | GSE239900 | GEO

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