Project description:The schistosome homolog of ftz-f1 is a nuclear receptor. In order to understand the function of Smftz-f1, we performed RNAseq with samples taken on two days, Day 5 and Day 9, on either control (RNAi) or Smftz-f1 (RNAi) parasites to see the transcriptional consequences of Smftz-f1 RNAi and to find potential transcriptional targets.
Project description:The orphan nuclear receptor Ftz-F1 is expressed in all somatic nuclei in Drosophila embryos but mutations result in a pair-rule phenotype. Previously characterized Ftz-F1 target genes were co-regulated by Ftz, which is expressed in stripes, consistent with the pair-rule phenotype observed for ftz-f1 and ftz mutants. However, attempts to identify new target genes on the basis of Ftz-F1 and Ftz binding sites alone has met with only limited success. To discern the rules for Ftz-F1 target site selection in vivo and to identify additional target genes, a microarray analysis was performed comparing wildtype and ftz-f1 mutant embryos.
Project description:We have utilized a microarray containing 11,100 salmon louse genes to study the gene expression patterns in selected salmon louse tissues: brain (neuronal and gland enriched tissue), subcuticular tissue, gut, ovary, and testis of adult louse.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE26981: Responses to ectoparasite salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in skin of Atlantic salmon GSE26984: Responses to ectoparasite salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in spleen of Atlantic salmon Refer to individual Series
Project description:Ftz-f1 (Fushi tarazu transcription factor 1) is an orphan member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, with one of its transcriptional variant (βFtz-f) being homolog of the vertebrate SF1. Ftz-f1 gene is induced after a 20E pulse, and allows for the expression of down-stream genes in processes leading to major switching in development, like those of metamorphosis. In honeybees, the expression of some genes (e.g. vitellogenin, vg; pro-phenoloxidase, pro-Po; juvenile hormone esterase, jhe) during the last part of pharate-adult development is known to be under hormonal control [increasing juvenile hormone titers (JH) in the presence of declining levels of ecdysteroids], both, in queens and workers. However, despite the USP involvement in the gene expression cascade promoted by JH, it does not seem to be the unique mediator of its activity, and, thus, we are still ignorant of the molecular factors regulating the expression of these genes, at least, during the critical period of pharate-adult development. Here, we show that Amftz-f1 has caste-specific transcription profile in fat bodies during this developmental stage, peaking just at the moment of the resuming of JH titers increase in the presence of low levels of ecdysteroids. Knock-down experiments (by RNAi) showed that the expression of genes essential to adult development (e.g. vg, and cuticular protein genes) depends on ftz-f1. Our results suggest that Amftz-f1 can also be considered a competence factor to the expression of several genes during pharate-adult development, and, thus, as a key actor in one of the last developmental processes leading to caste differentiation in A. mellifera.
Project description:Input control for ChIP-seq on transgenic flies expressing ftz-f1-eGFP fusion proteins. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODE_Data_Use_Policy_for_External_Users_03-07-14.pdf
Project description:Characterisation of the maternal yolk associated protein (LsYAP) and establishment of systemic RNA interference in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) (Crustacea, Copepoda)
Project description:Caligid copepods, also called sea lice, are common ectoparasites of wild and farmed marine fish. The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (KrM-xyer, 1837) has emerged as a serious problem for salmon farming in the Northern hemisphere. The annual cost of sea lice to the global salmon mariculture industry has been estimated at M-^@300 million, of which the majority accounts for the cost of chemically treating the farmed salmon. The treatments available for salmonids with sea lice infestation have been limited with a large scale reliance on single products and the use of antiparasitics with similar modes of action, which when used over a long period of time can enhance the selection pressure for reduced sensitivity. The aim of the present study was to identify transcripts whose expression correlated to emamectin benzoate (EMB) susceptibility, or those genes regulated in response to EMB exposure. Two L. salmonis laboratory strains, established from field isolates and differing in susceptibility to EMB were studied using a custom sea louse 15K oligonucleotide microarray and RT-qPCR. Adult male sea lice were sampled from both strains after 1 and 3 hours of aqueous exposure to 0.2 M-5g mL-1 emamectin benzoate, 0.01% PEG300 or sea water. Bioinformatic analysis identified that in the absence of drug treatment, a large number of genes were significantly down regulated in the louse strain hyposensitive to EMB. EMB exposure had marked effects on gene expression in the EMB susceptible strain, but caused little changes in EMB hyposensitive lice. We therefore suggest that transcriptional responses induced by EMB exposure may not be responsible for reduced susceptibility to this antiparasitic compound, but may involve genes that are constitutively expressed in EMB tolerant salmon louse strains.
Project description:ChIP-seq on transgenic flies expressing ftz-f1-eGFP fusion proteins. The IP was performed using an anti-GFP antibody. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODE_Data_Use_Policy_for_External_Users_03-07-14.pdf