Klf9 regulates neural stem cell activation and expansion in the adult hippocampus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA692374 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13442909_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13442909_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13442910_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13442910_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13442911_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 12 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Experience governs neurogenesis from radial-glial neural stem cells (RGLs) in the adult hippocampus to support memory. Transcription factors in RGLs integrate physiological signals to dictate quiescence-activation decisions and self-renewal divisions. Whereas asymmetric RGL self-renewal drives neurogenesis during favorable conditions, symmetric divisions prevent premature neurogenesis during unfavorable conditions while amplifying RGLs to anticipate neurogenic demands when conditions become favorable. Here, we show that the transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 9 (Klf9) is enriched in quiescent RGLs and inducible, bidirectional modulation of Klf9 biases RGL quiescence-activation decisions. Clonal lineage tracing and longitudinal intravital two-photon imaging of RGLs following cell-autonomous Klf9 deletion directly demonstrated increased symmetric self-renewal. In vivo translational profiling of RGLs identified a Klf9-dependent blueprint for genetic and metabolic programs instructing RGL quiescence and expansion. Thus, experience dependent regulation of Klf9 in RGLs may ensure self-preservation of neural stem cells while anticipating future demands for neurogenesis and astrogenesis to support hippocampal functions.
2022-01-06 | GSE164889 | GEO
Project description:Mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy are intimately linked physiological processes that are essential for cardiac homeostasis. Here we show that cardiac Klf9 is dysregulated in human and rodent cardiomyopathy. Young adult global Klf9-knockout mice displayed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that was characterized by depressed systolic function, increased left ventricular mass and pulmonary congestion. Klf9 knockout led to mitochondrial disarray and fragmentation in cardiomyocytes. Biochemical analysis confirmed that mitochondrial respiratory function was impaired in Klf9-knockout cardiomyocytes, with reduced myocardial ATP levels and elevated ROS. Furthermore, cardiac-specific Klf9-deficient mice phenocopied global Klf9-knockout mice, suggesting that cardiac Klf9 is essential for mitochondrial homeostasis and heart function. Moreover, cardiac Klf9 deficiency inhibited mitophagy induced by angiotensin II (ANGII), thereby leading to accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria and acceleration of heart failure in mice in response to ANGII treatment. In contrast, cardiac-specific Klf9 transgene improved cardiac systolic function via promoting mitophagy in mice in response to ANGII treatment. Molecular mechanism studies indicated that Klf9 knockout decreased the expression of PGC-1α and its target genes involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism. Moreover, Klf9 controlled the expression of Mfn2 by directly binding to its promoter region, thereby regulating mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy. Finally, we performed Mfn2 rescue experiments in Klf9-CKO mice and found that AAV-mediated Mfn2 rescue in heart improved cardiac mitochondrial and systolic function in Klf9-CKO mice treated with or without ANGII. Thus, Klf9 integrates cardiac energy metabolism, mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy. Modulating Klf9 activity may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of heart failure.
2024-10-03 | GSE278326 | GEO
Project description:Krueppel-like factor 9 (Klf9) is a DNA-binding transcription factor that has been implicated in neuronal development and regeneration. We used mouse hippocampus-derived HT22 cell line to identify genes differentially regulated by forced Klf9 expression. We stably transfected HT22 cells with pCDNA6:TR (encoding the Tet repressor) and pCDNA6:TO-Klf9 (encoding Klf9 downstream of the Tet operator), allowing doxycycline(dox)-inducible expression of Klf9. We chose a stably transfected clone with baseline Klf9 mRNA level similar to that of untransfected HT22 cells (parent line) and approximately 10-fold induction after dox treatment. We conducted RNA-seq on stably transfected HT22 cells treated with or without dox for 8 hours; we also conducted RNA-seq on parent cells subjected to the same dox treatment to separate nonspecific effects of dox from the effects of forced Klf9 expression. Analysis of RNA-seq data found 217 gene repressed and 21 upregulated by forced Klf9 expression (FDR-adjusted p<.005; because fold changes were small we used a stringent p value cutoff to ensure that we were studying genes likely to be bona fide targets), showing that Klf9 functions primarily as a transcriptional repressor. Gene ontology analysis showed that Klf9-repressed genes were enriched in cytoskeletal and Wnt signaling-related genes.
2019-09-19 | GSE87093 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression in adult neural precursor cells from the hippocampus or subventricular zone
| PRJNA510392 | ENA
Project description:Krueppel-like factor 9 (Klf9) is a DNA-binding transcription factor that has been implicated in neuronal development and regeneration, but none of its genomic targets are known in neurons. We used the mouse hippocampus-derived cell line HT22 to identify Klf9’s genomic binding sites in neurons. We stably transfected HT22 cells with the biotin ligase BirA with or without co-transfection of a Klf9 fusion protein with an n-terminal FLAG tag and a biotin ligase recognition peptide. This allowed us to precipitate Klf9 in chromatin using streptavidin. This permits the use of more stringent wash conditions, improving signal-to-noise ratio. We conducted high-throughput sequencing on DNA precipitated from these lines and identified 3,378 regions where Klf9 associated in chromatin. We found that Klf9 associated near transcription start sites and that its genomic targets were enriched for genes related to cytoskeletal regulation and apoptosis.
2019-09-19 | GSE87203 | GEO
Project description:Repopulation of brain circuits by neural precursors is a promising therapeutic strategy under investigation in animal models of neurodegeneration. Major limitations include a propensity for glial differentiation in vivo and the use of transgenic modifications that restrict rapid clinical translation. Here, we detail a two-step method for producing adult neural precursor cells from a small autologous skin sample. These cells express neural stem/progenitor cell markers, are highly homogenous, rate-limited by virtue of low number of maximal cell doublings, and differentiate almost exclusively into neurons without expression of glial molecular markers. These characteristics are recapitulated in vivo following transplantation in the aged rodent brain. Cell transplantation into the hippocampus is safe and leads to widespread neuronal engraftment and synaptogenesis. Donor cells display appropriate anatomical architecture, become electrophysiologically active and establish synaptic connections within the host brain. Moreover, selective hippocampally-dependent place recognition memory deficits are reversed. Adult skin-derived neural precursors overcome many of the limitations present in current stem cell therapies. Accordingly, these cells have potential use as a cell therapy treatment for the regeneration of depleted or dysfunctional neuronal circuits in patients with neurodegenerative disorders.
2017-07-14 | GSE74714 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we demonstrate that insulin is produced not only in the mammalian pancreas but also in adult neuronal cells derived from hippocampus and olfactory bulb. Paracrine Wnt3 plays an essential role in promoting the active expression of insulin in both hippocampus and olfactory bulb-derived neural stem cells. Our analysis indicates that the balance between Wnt3, which triggers the expression of insulin via NeuroD1 transcription factor, and IGFBP-4, which inhibits the original Wnt3 action, is regulated depending on the diabetic status. We also show that adult neural progenitors derived from diabetic animals retain the ability to give rise to insulin-producing cells and that grafting neuronal progenitors into the pancreas of diabetic animals reduces glucose levels. This study provides an example of a simple and direct use of adult stem cells from one organ to another, without introducing additional inductive genes. In this study, we demonstrate that insulin is produced not only in the mammalian pancreas but also in adult neuronal cells derived from hippocampus and olfactory bulb. Paracrine Wnt3 plays an essential role in promoting the active expression of insulin in both hippocampus and olfactory bulb-derived neural stem cells. Our analysis indicates that the balance between Wnt3, which triggers the expression of insulin via NeuroD1 transcription factor, and IGFBP-4, which inhibits the original Wnt3 action, is regulated depending on the diabetic status. We also show that adult neural progenitors derived from diabetic animals retain the ability to give rise to insulin-producing cells and that grafting neuronal progenitors into the pancreas of diabetic animals reduces glucose levels. This study provides an example of a simple and direct use of adult stem cells from one organ to another, without introducing additional inductive genes. Total four different samples, gene expressions in hippocampal derived neural stem cells (HPC NSC), that in Olfactory bulb-derived neural stem cells (OB NSC), that in neurons derived from the HPC NSCs (HPC Neu) and that in neurons derived from the OB NSCs (OB Neu) were independently analyzed. Three independent experiments were performed to prepare each cell sample, and the extracted total RNAs from each cell source were mixed to apply following microarray analysis (Four independent RNA sample; HPC NSC, OB NSC, HPC Neu and OB Neu).
2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-27956 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epigenetic maintenance of neural stem cell quiescence in the adult mouse hippocampus via Setd1a
| PRJNA1053284 | ENA
Project description:In this study, we demonstrate that insulin is produced not only in the mammalian pancreas but also in adult neuronal cells derived from hippocampus and olfactory bulb. Paracrine Wnt3 plays an essential role in promoting the active expression of insulin in both hippocampus and olfactory bulb-derived neural stem cells. Our analysis indicates that the balance between Wnt3, which triggers the expression of insulin via NeuroD1 transcription factor, and IGFBP-4, which inhibits the original Wnt3 action, is regulated depending on the diabetic status. We also show that adult neural progenitors derived from diabetic animals retain the ability to give rise to insulin-producing cells and that grafting neuronal progenitors into the pancreas of diabetic animals reduces glucose levels. This study provides an example of a simple and direct use of adult stem cells from one organ to another, without introducing additional inductive genes. In this study, we demonstrate that insulin is produced not only in the mammalian pancreas but also in adult neuronal cells derived from hippocampus and olfactory bulb. Paracrine Wnt3 plays an essential role in promoting the active expression of insulin in both hippocampus and olfactory bulb-derived neural stem cells. Our analysis indicates that the balance between Wnt3, which triggers the expression of insulin via NeuroD1 transcription factor, and IGFBP-4, which inhibits the original Wnt3 action, is regulated depending on the diabetic status. We also show that adult neural progenitors derived from diabetic animals retain the ability to give rise to insulin-producing cells and that grafting neuronal progenitors into the pancreas of diabetic animals reduces glucose levels. This study provides an example of a simple and direct use of adult stem cells from one organ to another, without introducing additional inductive genes.
2012-03-14 | GSE27956 | GEO
Project description:To identify putative target genes of the transcription factor Klf9 in primary keratinocytes we over-expressed Klf9 in these cells using a lentiviral delivery system. We detected several hundred genes that show differential expression levels following ectopic Klf9 expression including several genes that are involved in proliferation and cell cycle control. These results allow insights into the mechanisms by which Klf9 regulates proliferation in primary keratinocytes. Primary human neonatal foreskin keratinocytes were infected with equal viral titers of a GFP and KLF9 expression construct, respectively. Cells were harvested 2,4 and 7 days after infection and total RNA was used to perform whole genome microarray analysis.
2012-07-30 | E-GEOD-36014 | biostudies-arrayexpress