Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA693036 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13479213_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13479213_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13479214_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13479214_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13479215_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:As a prerequisite for constant growth, plants can produce vascular tissues at different sites in their postembryonic body. In particular, the formation of vascular tissues during longitudinal and radial expansion of growth axes differs fundamentally with respect to its anatomical configuration. This raises the question to which level regulatory mechanisms of vascular tissue formation are shared throughout plant development. Here, we show that, similar as primary phloem formation during longitudinal growth, the cambium-based formation of secondary phloem depends on the function of SMXL genes. Using promoter reporter lines, we observe that SMXL4 and SMXL5 activities are associated with different stages of secondary phloem formation in Arabidopsis stems and that specific loss of SMXL5 function results in the absence of secondary phloem. Interestingly, the additional disruption of SMXL4 activity increases cell proliferation rates in the cambium region without forming secondary phloem. Based on genome-wide transcriptional profiling and expression analyses of phloem-related markers we conclude that early steps of phloem formation are impaired in smxl4;smxl5 double mutants and that additional cambium-derived cells fail in establishing any phloem-related feature. Our results show that molecular mechanisms determining primary and secondary phloem share important features but differ slightly with SMXL5 playing a more dominant role in the formation of secondary phloem.
2019-04-04 | GSE129190 | GEO
Project description:Currently little is known about the genetic mechanisms regulating the vascular cambium or the secondary growth of stems. We show here that the Populus Class I KNOX homeobox gene ARBORKNOX2 (ARK2) regulates both cell division in the cambium region and the differentiation of daughter cells in secondary xylem and phloem. ARK2 is expressed in the shoot apical meristem, and the vascular cambium region, reflecting some overlap in the regulation of these meristems. ARK2 is expressed broadly in the cambium region and in differentiating lignified cells types before becoming progressively restricted to the cambium. Populus overexpressing ARK2 present stem phenotypes with precocious cambium formation, delayed differentiation of cambium daughter cells, a wider cambium region, and ultimately less phloem fibers and secondary xylem. In contrast, Populus expressing RNAi or amicroRNA that target ARK2 transcripts present precocious differentiation of secondary phloem fibers and xylem, and ultimately more secondary xylem tissue and thicker secondary cell walls in phloem fibers and secondary xylem cells. These phenotypes in turn correlate with changes in the expression of genes affecting cell division, auxin, and cell wall synthesis and lignification that indicate that ARK2 primarily affects woody tissue development by regulation of cell differentiation. Notably, wood properties associated with secondary cell wall synthesis are negatively associated with ARK2 expression, including lignin and cellulose content. Together, our results suggest that ARK2 functions primarily by negatively regulating cell differentiation during secondary growth. We propose that ARK2 may identify a co-evolved regulatory module that influences complex wood properties relevant to ecological, industrial, and biofuels applications.
2009-10-01 | GSE15595 | GEO
Project description:Tangential sections of 30 µm thickness were taken across the secondary phloem and developing secondary xylem, sections were then pooled to represent the tissues from specific developmental stages. Phloem (P) comprises 3 sections, the cambium (C) - 2 sections, the radial expansion zone (E) - 4 sections, the first to third xylem development zones (X1-X3) - 3 sections each, and the forth to sixth xylem development zones (X4-X6) - 6 sections each.
2017-06-23 | PXD005715 | Pride
Project description:Wood constitutes the majority of terrestrial biomass.Composed of xylem, it arises from one side of the vascular cambium, a bifacial stem cell niche that also produces phloem on the opposing side. It is currently unknown which molecular factors endowcambium stem cell identity. Here we show that TDIF ligand-activated PXY receptors promote the expression of CAMBIUM AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (CAIL) transcription factors to define cambium stem cell identity inthe Arabidopsisroot. By sequestrating the phloem-originated TDIF, xylem-dependent PXY confines the TDIF signaling front, resulting in the activation of CAIL expression and stem cell identity in only a narrow domain. Our findings show how signals emanating from cells on opposing sides ensure robust yet dynamically adjustable positioning of a bifacial stem cell.
2024-04-24 | GSE264403 | GEO
Project description:Vascular cambium is a secondary meristem which produces xylem (wood) inwards and phloem (bark) outwards. The activity of cambium leads to expansion in the diameters in plants, that is, secondary growth, and thus contributes to biomass increase. The regulation of cambium development is at multilevel including phytohormones and peptide-receptor kinase (CLE41/44-PXY) signalling pathways. However, only limited progress has been made on the transcriptional regulation level. To construct the transcriptional network that regulates cambium development, we performed a genome wide transcript profiling in sorted procambial and cambial cells in Arabidopsis roots. More than 500 genes were identified as cambium abundant genes via comparison against transcriptomes of other Arabidopsis root cell types. We then investigated the roles of almost all the cambial transcription factors (TFs) and some of their homologous genes during secondary growth. Many of the candidate TFs were highly expressed in cambium based on the promoter GUS fusion and in situ hybridization. An unbiased transcriptional regulatory network was constructed using transcript profiling data collected from inducible overexpression lines for selected candidate TFs and a few major nodes were identified in the network including WOX4 and KNAT1. Moreover, the severity of mutant phenotypes was predicted based on the network. Next, we used the predication as a guide and generated over 70 double mutants within the same or among different TF families to explore the genetic interactions of candidate genes. Phenotype characterization on the secondary growth of the mutants and the overexpression lines identified promoters and inhibitors of cambium activity. The phenotypic data also suggested the redundancy within and among TF families because the phenotypes could be enhanced when additional TFs were mutated. We also found that combinations of certain overexpression lines and mutants led to pronounced increase of cell proliferation or xylem differentiation and in the extreme case the formation of ectopic cambium. We herein propose that cambium development is orchestrated by a wide network at the transcriptional level, where each TF has a different contribution to cell proliferation and differentiation.
2019-03-31 | GSE125244 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-seq was carried out with FLAG antibody using stem cambium tissues from PtrVCS2-FLAG overexpression plants
2022-11-11 | GSE201005 | GEO
Project description:Perennial plants maintain their life span through several growth seasons. Arabis alpina serves as model Brassicaceae species to study perennial traits. A. alpina lateral stems have a proximal vegetative zone with a dormant bud zone, and a distal senescing seed-producing inflorescence zone. We addressed the questions of how this zonation is distinguished at the anatomical level, whether it is related to nutrient storage, and which signals affect the zonation. We found that the vegetative zone ehxibits secondary growth, which we termed the perennial growth zone (PZ). High-molecular weight carbon compounds accumulate there in cambium and cambium derivatives. Neither vernalization nor flowering were requirements for secondary growth and sequestration of storage compounds. The inflorescence zone with only primary growth, termed annual growth zone (AZ), or roots exhibited different storage characteristics. Following cytokinin application, cambium activity was enhanced and secondary phloem parenchyma was formed in the PZ and also in the AZ. In transcriptome analysis cytokinin-related genes represented enriched gene ontology terms and were expressed at higher level in PZ than AZ. Thus, A. alpina uses primarily the vegetative PZ for nutrient storage, coupled to cytokinin-promoted secondary growth. This finding lays a foundation for future studies addressing signals for perennial growth.
2020-06-14 | GSE152417 | GEO
Project description:We sequenced mRNA from dormant, reactivating, and actively growing C. lanceolata vascular cambium using tangential cryosections to generate the first transcriptome dynamics that may serve as a gene expression profile blueprint for cambium development and wood formation in the conifer. Examination of mRNA levels in dormant, reactivating, and actively growing C. lanceolata vascular cambium, respectively
2014-03-31 | E-GEOD-37152 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We sequenced mRNA from dormant, reactivating, and actively growing C. lanceolata vascular cambium using tangential cryosections to generate the first transcriptome dynamics that may serve as a gene expression profile blueprint for cambium development and wood formation in the conifer.
2014-03-31 | GSE37152 | GEO