Project description:To determine differential metabolic gene expression in distinct cell populations from subcutaneous MC38 tumors at baseline and in response to rapamycin, tumors from mice treated with vehicle or rapamycin were harvested, reconstituted to single cell suspensions, and flow sorted into cancer cell (CD45-), tumor-associated macrophage (TAM, CD45+ CD11b+ Ly6G- Ly6C lo F4/80 hi), monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cell (M-MDSC, CD45+ CD11b+ Ly6G- Ly6C hi), CD8 T cell (CD45+ CD3+ CD8a+), and CD4 T cell (CD45+ CD3+ CD8a-) populations. RNA was extracted and transcripts were quantified by the NanoString nCounter Metabolic Pathways Panel.
Project description:MC38 tumors resistant to anti-PD-1 treatment (MC38-resistant) were generated through serial in vivo passaging, and global gene expression analysis was used to compare resistant and parental tumors. MC38 and MC38-resistant tumors exhibited widespread changes in global gene expression.
Project description:Oral rapamycin administration rapamycin is plagued by poor bioavailability and wide biodistribution. Thus, this pleotropic mTOR inhibitor has a narrow therapeutic window, numerous side effects and provides inadequate transplantation protection. Parental formulation was not possible due to rapamycin’s hydrophobicity (log P 4.3). Here, we demonstrate that subcutaneous rapamycin delivery via poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(propylene sulfide)(PEG-b-PPS) polymersome (PS) nanocarriers modulates cellular biodistribution of rapamycin to change its immunosuppressive mechanism for enhanced efficacy while minimizing side effects. While oral rapamycin inhibits naïve T cell proliferation directly, subcutaneously administered rapamycin-loaded polymersomes (rPS) instead modulated Ly-6Clow monocytes and tolerogenic semi-mature dendritic cells, with immunosuppression mediated by CD8+ Tregs and rare CD4+ CD8+ double-positive T cells. As PEG-b-PPS PS are uniquely non-inflammatory, background immunostimulation from the vehicle was avoided, allowing immunomodulation to be primarily attributed to rapamycin’s cellular biodistribution. Repurposing mTOR inhibition significantly improved maintenance of normoglycemia in a clinically relevant, MHC-mismatched, allogeneic, intraportal (liver) islet transplantation model. These results demonstrate the ability of engineered nanocarriers to repurpose drugs for alternate routes of administration by rationally controlling cellular biodistribution.
Project description:We report the application of high-throughput mRNA sequencing to explore the effect of Id1 depletion in TAMs on gene expression of MC38 cells. Different groups of TAMs were isolated from the subcutaneous tumors in Id1f/f or myeloid cell lineage specific Id1 deficient mice (Id1-Lyz-KO) . MC38 cells were then mixed with two groups of TAMs and be implanted in C57BL/6J mice. CD45- cells were then isolated from the subcutaneous tumors described above to do the transcriptome sequencing.
Project description:To study how targeting Glut1 influences the transcriptome of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the transcriptome of control CAFs and that of Glut1-deficient CAFs on murine MC38 liver metastasis sections were obtained and compared with the NanoString GeoMx DSP
Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC), a malignant tumor worldwide consists of microsatellite instability (MSI) and microsatellite stable (MSS) phenotypes. Although SHP2 is a potential target for cancer therapy, its relationship with innate immunosuppression remains elusive. To address that, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed to explore the role of SHP2 in all cell types of tumor microenvironment (TME) from murine MC38 xenografts.