Sustained viremia suppression by SHIVsf162p3cn-recalled effector-memory CD8+ T cells after PD1-based vaccination
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA720908 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR14197300_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14197300_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14197292_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14197292_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14197293_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:HIV-1 functional cure requires sustained viral suppression without antiretroviral therapy. While effector-memory CD8+ T lymphocytes are essential for viremia control, few vaccines elicit such cellular immunity that could be potently recalled upon viral infection. Here, we investigated a program death-1 (PD1)-based vaccine by fusion of simian immunodeficiency virus capsid antigen to soluble PD1. Homologous vaccinations suppressed setpoint viremia to undetectable levels in vaccinated macaques following a high-dose intravenous challenge by the pathogenic SHIVSF162P3CN. Poly-functional effector-memory CD8+ T cells were not only induced after vaccination, but were also recalled upon viral challenge for viremia control as determined by CD8 depletion. Vaccine-induced effector memory CD8+ subsets displayed high cytotoxicity-related genes by single-cell analysis. Vaccinees with sustained viremia suppression for over two years responded to boost vaccination without viral rebound. These results demonstrated that PD1-based vaccine-induced effector-memory CD8+ T cells were recalled by AIDS virus infection, providing a potential immunotherapy for functional cure.
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