MiR-146a mediated Target Dependent Cooperative Biogenesis of miRNAs in Macrophage Cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA723489 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR14293024.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14293025.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14293026.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14293027.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:TLR4-activated immune response, elicited by exogenous or endogenous ligands, does give rise to several acute and chronic diseases, and plays a critical role as an amplifier of the inflammatory response. Along with, a cluster of TLR4-responsive miRNAs create a crosstalk during inflammatory escalation. Our data shows miR-146a even not having binding sites for different signalling mediators, alleviates pro-inflammatory response by modulating different stress-induced response (cytokine production, generation of NO, apoptosis etc) to reestablish macrophage homeostasis. We were curious to unravel this phenomenon. Here, we have reported miR-146a influences the biogenesis of a group of miRNAs after its overexpression. We have adopted a tet-on responsive miR-146a overexpression system in murine macrophages. A group of miRNAs has shown significant differential expression after miR-146a overexpression. Later, our targetome-based study correlated with this observation to establish the link between augmentations of anti-inflammatory response inside the cells with the miR-146a overexpression that probably have a significant role in establishing cellular homeostasis.
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Project description:miRNAs exert various biological functions by targeting different cellular targets. Studying miR-146a functions in colon cancer cells helps to understand colorectal cancer (CRC) malignancy and progression.
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Project description:A cooperative organelle biogenesis program in mammalian cells
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Project description:5d IL-7-supported bone marrow cultures from C57BL/6 mice deficient for either the transcription factor Bob1 or microRNA-146a Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are required for many processes during hematopoietic development and activation, including B-cell differentiation. The lymphocyte-specific transcription factor Bob1 is critical for the proper development and function of B cells. Bob1-/- mice are immunodeficient and lack germinal centers. Microarray expression analysis of Bob1-deficient B cells shows numerous up-regulated genes, suggesting that Bob1 may affect targets indirectly via the control of miRNAs. Using a gain-of-function/loss-of-function approach in WEHI-231 and primary pro-B and pre-B cells, we identified miR-146a as a direct target of Bob1. Ttranscriptome-wide analysis of miR-146a-/- B cells shows a number of misregulated genes involved in immune regulation, while analysis of Bob1-/- cells shows increased expression of cell cycle-related genes. These results support previous evidence that Bob1 suppresses proliferation, a previously underappreciated role for Bob1 that is in line with the cancer-prone phenotype of mir-146a-/- mice.
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Project description:Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced chronic liver disease is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying HCC development following chronic HCV infection remain poorly understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in cellular homeostasis within the liver and deregulation of the miRNome has been associated with liver disease including HCC. While host miRNAs are essential for HCV replication, viral infection in turn appears to induce alterations of intrahepatic miRNA networks. Although the cross-talk between HCV and liver cell miRNAs most likely contributes to liver disease pathogenesis, the functional involvement of miRNAs in HCV-driven hepatocyte injury and HCC remains elusive. Here, we combined a hepatocyte-like based model system, high-throughput small RNA-sequencing, computational analysis and functional studies to investigate HCV-miRNA interactions that may contribute to liver disease and HCC. Profiling analyses indicated that HCV infection differentially regulated the expression of 72 miRNAs by at least two-fold including miRNAs that were previously described to target genes associated with inflammation, fibrosis and cancer development. Further investigation demonstrated that miR-146a-5p was consistently increased in HCV-infected hepatocyte-like cells and primary human hepatocytes as well as in liver tissues from HCV-infected patients. Genome-wide microarray and computational analyses indicated that miR-146a-5p over-expression is related to liver disease and HCC development. Furthermore, we showed that miR-146a-5p positively impacts on late steps of the viral replication cycle thereby increasing HCV infection. Collectively, our data indicate that the HCV-induced increase in miR-146a-5p expression both promotes viral infection and is relevant for pathogenesis of liver disease. To explore the functional relevance of miR-146a-5p up-regulation, we performed a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of hepatocyte-like cells upon ectopic miR-146a-5p expression.
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Project description:miR-146a is a known anti-inflammatory miRNA. Intringuigly, it is overexpressed in RAS-induced senescent cells which is accompanied with a rich pro-inflammatoy secretpry phenotype. We aim to study possible sponges for miR-146a.
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Project description:Ovarian cancer is a malignant gynecologic disease rarely diagnosed in the early stages. Among ovarian cancers, clear cell carcinoma has a poor prognosis due to its malignant potential. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression in cells by suppressing the translation of the target gene or by degrading the target mRNA. They are also secreted from the cells in the blood, binding to the proteins or lipids and assisting in cell-cell communication. Hence, serum miRNAs can also be diagnostic biomarkers for ovarian cancer. This study investigated and identified specific miRNAs for ovarian clear cell carcinoma and compared them to those of ovarian endometrioma in healthy patients. CA125, an ovarian tumor marker, did not differ between patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma, endometriosis, or healthy controls. Four miRNAs (miR-146a-5p, miR-191-5p, miR-484, and miR-574-3p) were analyzed. The miR-146a-5p and miR-191-5p expression levels were significantly increased in the serum samples from the patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma compared to the healthy controls but not in the patients with endometriosis (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the bioinformatics analysis showed that CCND2 and NOTCH2 were the candidate target genes of miR 146a-5p and miR-191-5p. In conclusion, our results showed that miR 146a-5p and miR-191-5p might be useful as early and non-invasive diagnostic tools in ovarian clear cell carcinoma. These miRNAs can help in distinguishing between ovarian clear cell carcinoma and ovarian endometrioma. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have screened any candidates specifically for clear cell carcinoma.
2023-10-06 | GSE239685 | GEO
Project description:5d IL-7-supported bone marrow cultures from C57BL/6 mice deficient for either the transcription factor Bob1 or microRNA-146a Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are required for many processes during hematopoietic development and activation, including B-cell differentiation. The lymphocyte-specific transcription factor Bob1 is critical for the proper development and function of B cells. Bob1-/- mice are immunodeficient and lack germinal centers. Microarray expression analysis of Bob1-deficient B cells shows numerous up-regulated genes, suggesting that Bob1 may affect targets indirectly via the control of miRNAs. Using a gain-of-function/loss-of-function approach in WEHI-231 and primary pro-B and pre-B cells, we identified miR-146a as a direct target of Bob1. Ttranscriptome-wide analysis of miR-146a-/- B cells shows a number of misregulated genes involved in immune regulation, while analysis of Bob1-/- cells shows increased expression of cell cycle-related genes. These results support previous evidence that Bob1 suppresses proliferation, a previously underappreciated role for Bob1 that is in line with the cancer-prone phenotype of mir-146a-/- mice. 8 samples in total; 2 biological duplicates each of Bob1wt, Bob1KO, wild-type C57BL/6Ncrl, and mir-146aKO
2013-09-07 | E-GEOD-44986 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function as modulators of gene expression. We previously showed that miR-146a-5p is upregulated in pancreatic islets treated with pro-inflammatory cytokines and in pancreatic sections from organ donors with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Other studies have associated overexpression of miR-146a-5p with β cell apoptosis and impaired insulin secretion; however, the molecular mechanisms mediating these effects remain elusive. To investigate the role of miR-146a-5p in β cell function, we developed stable MIN6 cell lines transduced with lentiviral vectors to either overexpress or inhibit the expression of miR-146a-5p. Monoclonal cell populations were treated with pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL1β, IFNg, and TNFα) to model T1D in vitro. We found that overexpression of miR-146a-5p increased the cell death of MIN6 cells under inflammatory stress, whereas inhibition of miR-146a-5p reversed these effects. Additionally, inhibition of miR-146a-5p increased mitochondrial DNA copy number, respiration rate, and ATP production, suggesting that miR-146a-5p inhibition improves mitochondrial function. In support of this finding, we also observed that miR-146a-5p is enriched in the mitochondria of MIN6 cells treated with cytokines. Consistently, bioinformatic analysis of RNA sequencing data using MIN6 stable cells showed enrichment of pathways related to insulin secretion, apoptosis, and mitochondrial function when the expression levels of miR-146a-5p were altered. Overall, the findings from our study show for the first time that miR-146a-5p upregulation during inflammatory stress may promote β cell dysfunction and death by suppressing mitochondrial function.
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