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The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation

ABSTRACT: The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation

PROVIDER: PRJNA723831 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14300963.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14300963_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14300963_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14300964.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14300964_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation

Project description:Translational regulation is of paramount importance for proteome remodeling during stem cell differentiation both at the global and transcript-specific level. In this study, we characterized translational remodeling during hepatogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by polysome profiling. We demonstrate that protein synthesis increases during the initial exit from pluripotency, but is then globally repressed during later steps of hepatogenic maturation. This global downregulation of translation is accompanied by a decrease in the protein abundance of components of the translation machinery, which involves a global reduction in translational efficiency of terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP) mRNA encoding translation-related factors. Despite global translational repression during hepatogenic differentiation, key hepatogenic genes remain efficiently translated, and the translation of several transcripts involved in hepato-specific functions and metabolic maturation are even induced. We conclude that, during hepatogenic differentiation, a global decrease in protein synthesis is accompanied by a specific translational rewiring towards hepato-specific transcripts.

2021-04-23 | GSE173106 | GEO

The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation

Project description:Translational regulation is of paramount importance for proteome remodeling during stem cell differentiation both at the global and transcript-specific levels. In this study, we characterized translational remodeling during hepatogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by polysome profiling. We demonstrate that protein synthesis increases during exit from pluripotency, and is then globally repressed during later steps of hepatogenic maturation. This global downregulation of translation is accompanied by a decrease in the protein abundance of components of the translation machinery, which involves a global reduction in translational efficiency of terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP) mRNA encoding translation-related factors. Despite global translational repression during hepatogenic differentiation, key hepatogenic genes remain efficiently translated, and the translation of several transcripts involved in hepato-specific functions and metabolic maturation are even induced. We conclude that, during hepatogenic differentiation, a global decrease in protein synthesis is accompanied by a specific translational rewiring of hepato-specific transcripts.

2022-12-26 | PXD038204 | Pride

The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation.

Project description:Translational regulation is of paramount importance for proteome remodeling during stem cell differentiation at both the global and the transcript-specific levels. In this study, we characterized translational remodeling during hepatogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by polysome profiling. We demonstrate that protein synthesis increases during exit from pluripotency and is then globally repressed during later steps of hepatogenic maturation. This global downregulation of translation is accompanied by a decrease in the abundance of protein components of the translation machinery, which involves a global reduction in translational efficiency of terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP) mRNA encoding translation-related factors. Despite global translational repression during hepatogenic differentiation, key hepatogenic genes remain efficiently translated, and the translation of several transcripts involved in hepatospecific functions and metabolic maturation is even induced. We conclude that, during hepatogenic differentiation, a global decrease in protein synthesis is accompanied by a specific translational rewiring of hepatospecific transcripts.

| S-EPMC9860114 | biostudies-literature

Downregulation of let-7 by electrical acupuncture increases protein synthesis in mice

Project description:Downregulation of let-7 by electrical acupuncture increases protein synthesis in mice

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Hyperosmolarity adversely impacts heterologous secretory protein synthesis by Yarrowia lipolytica

Project description:In this research we were interested in answering a question whether subjecting Y. lipolytica strain overproducing recombinant secretory protein (rs-Prot) to a specific, pre-optimized stress factor may enhance synthesis of the target macromolecule. Increased osmolarity (3 Osm/kg) was the primary stress factor studied here, implemented alone or in combination with decreased temperature (20C), known to promote synthesis of rs-Prots. The treatments were executed in batch bioreactor cultures, and the cellular reaction was studied in terms of the culture progression, gene expression and global proteomic profiles, to get insight into molecular bases underlying awaken reaction. First of all, we observed that hyperosmolarity executed by high sorbitol concentration does not enhance synthesis of the rs-Prot, but increases its transcription. Expectedly, hyperosmolarity induced synthesis of polyols, at the expense of citric acid and growth, which was severely limited. A number of stress-related genes were upregulated, including several HSPs, AKRs, as observed at transcriptomics and proteomics level. Interestingly, the accompanying concerted downregulation of central carbon metabolism, incl. glycolysis, TCA and fatty acid synthesis, highlighted redirection of carbon fluxes. Elevated abundance of HSPs and osmolytes did not outbalance severe limitation of protein synthesis, marked by orchestrated downregulation of translation (EF-gamma; a number of aa-tRNA synthetases), amino acids biosynthesis and ribosome biogenesis in response to hyperosmolarity. Altogether we ultimately settled that increased osmolarity is not beneficial for rs-Prot synthesis in Y. lipolytica, even though some elements of the response could assist this process. Insight into global changes in the yeast proteome under the treatments is provided.

2021-10-13 | MSV000088228 | MassIVE

mTOR- and LARP1-dependent regulation of TOP mRNA poly(A) tail and ribosome loading [polysome fractionation]

Project description:Translation of TOP mRNAs encoding protein synthesis machinery is strictly regulated by an amino acid sensing mTOR pathway. However, its regulatory mechanism remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that TOP mRNA translation positively correlates with its poly(A) tail length under mTOR active/amino acid-rich condition, suggesting that TOP mRNAs are post-transcriptionally controlled by poly(A) tail length regulation. Consistent with this, tail length of TOP mRNAs dynamically fluctuates in response to amino acid availability. Poly(A) tail shortens under mTOR active/ amino acid-rich condition, whereas the long-tailed TOP mRNAs accumulate under mTOR inactive/amino acid-starved (AAS) condition. An RNA-binding protein LARP1 that specifically binds to TOP mRNAs is indispensable for the process. We also show that LARP1 interacts with non-canonical poly(A) polymerases, PAPD4, PAPD5 and PAPD7 and induces post-transcriptional polyadenylation of the target when tethered to the mRNA. Our findings illustrate that LARP1 contributes to the selective accumulation of TOP mRNAs with long poly(A) tail under AAS, resulting in accelerated ribosomal loading onto TOP mRNAs for the resumption of translation after AAS.

2022-09-22 | GSE145744 | GEO

mTOR- and LARP1-dependent regulation of TOP mRNA poly(A) tail and ribosome loading [LARP1 KD, Torin1]

2022-09-19 | GSE137807 | GEO

GCN2 suppresses TOP mRNA translation via LARP1

Project description:La-related protein 1 (LARP1) has been identified as a key translational inhibitor of terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP) mRNAs downstream of the nutrient sensing protein kinase complex, mTORC1. LARP1 exerts this inhibitory effect on TOP mRNA translation by binding to the mRNA cap and the adjacent 5’TOP motif, resulting in the displacement of the eIF4E complex from TOP mRNAs. In the present study, we identify a second nutrient sensing kinase GCN2 that converges on LARP1 to control TOP mRNA translation. GCN2 inhibits TOP mRNA translation via ATF4-dependent transcriptional induction of LARP1 mRNAs and GCN1-mediated recruitment of LARP1 to stalled ribosomes. We performed ATF4 ChIP-seq experiments in both WT and GCN2 KO MEFs with or without leucine deprivation.

2022-08-31 | GSE166590 | GEO

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