Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE16775: Effect of HdIV or MdBV injection on the Spodoptera frugiperda hemocyte transcriptome GSE16776: Effect of HdIV or MdBV injection on the Spodoptera frugiperda fat body transcriptome Refer to individual Series
Project description:Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNA) function in guiding 2'-O-methylation and pseudouridylation of ribosomal RNAs. But we found that knock down of a C/D box snoRNA, Bm-15, can induce apoptosis of insect Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells. For the genome sequence of Spodoptera frugiperda is incomplete, here with the de novo sequencing method, transcriptome of Spodoptera frugiperda cell line Sf9 were sequenced after being transfected with overexpression vector and repression probes of snoRNA Bm-15. Results showed that 21 apoptosis-related genes were up-regulated upon Bm-15 inhibition and down-regulated with Bm-15 overexpression.
Project description:We report the application of whole transcriptome sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of coding and non-coding RNAs associated with Spodoptera frugiperda feeding in Zea mays. 4,366 mRNAs and 233 lncRNAs were differentially expressed during Spodoptera frugiperda feeding in Zea mays. Our data contribute to the understanding of the function of coding and non-coding RNAs in the regulation of plant-insect interactions.
Project description:In this study, NanoString technology gene expression quantification platform was used to study the expression of toxin genes causing infections from Bacteria (Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus), Nematode (H.indica, S.riobrave , S.carpocapsae) specific genes for detection and Immune related genes from the infected insects (Spodoptera frugiperda and Galleria mellonella). The study revealed the expression of different immune related genes from the infected insects (Spodoptera frugiperda and Galleria mellonella) and helped in understanding the trend of expression of gene in the samples from the healthy condition to the death stage. Variations in gene expression were seen as per the expectation.
Project description:Purpose: We analyzed the 3rd-instar Spodoptera frugiperda response after SfAV-1a infection. Specifically, we targeted three gene types in the infected host namely, mitochondrial, cytoskeleton and innate immunity genes.
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small noncoding RNAs (18–25 nt) that are involved in many physiological processes including development, cancer, immunity, apoptosis and host-microbe interactions through posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. In this study, we measured the profile of small RNAs in Zea mays after one day and three days of Spodoptera frugiperda feeding. We identified 500 miRNAs, including 449 known and 51 novel miRNAs. In addition, we identified the miRNAs differentially expressed in Z. mays after one day and three days of S. frugiperda feeding, and the possible target genes were identified. This study identified critical miRNAs involved in the Z. mays during S. frugiperda feeding, thus providing a useful resource for exploring the regulatory role of miRNAs during plant-insect interactions.
Project description: In order to clarify the molecular mechanism of metabolic detoxification in Spodoptera frugiperda, the enzyme activity assay and transcriptome sequencing analysis were used to screen and identify the relevant genes related to metabolic detoxification after induced by insecticides at LC50 dose.
Project description:During the over 300 million years of co-evolution between herbivorous insects and their host plants, a dynamic equilibrium of evolutionary arms race has been established. However, the co-adaptation between insects and their host plants is a complex process, often driven by multiple evolutionary mechanisms. We found that various lepidopteran pests that use maize as a host exhibit differential adaptation to the plant secondary metabolites, benzoxazinoids (BXs). Notably, the Spodoptera genus, including Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) and Spodoptera litura (cotton leafworm), demonstrate greater tolerance to BXs compared to other insects. Through comparative transcriptomic analysis of the midgut, we identified four candidate genes potentially involved in BXs detoxification in S. frugiperda. Subsequently, we confirmed two UGT genes, Sfru33T10 and Sfru33F32, as key players in BXs detoxification using CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Sfru33T10 evolved independently within the Noctuidae family and is involved in the glycosylation of HDMBOA, while Sfru33F32 evolved independently within the Spodoptera genus and functions as a key detoxification enzyme responsible for the glycosylation of both DIMBOA and HMBOA. Our study demonstrates that the UGT gene family plays a crucial role in the adaptation of noctuid insects to maize, with multiple independent evolutionary events within the Noctuidae family and the Spodoptera genus contributing significantly to host adaptation.