Project description:Krüppel-like factors (KLFs) play key roles in nervous system development and function. Several KLFs are known to promote, and then maintain neural cell differentiation. Our previous work focused on the actions of KLF9 in mouse hippocampal neurons. Here we investigated genomic targets and functions of KLF9’s paralog KLF13, with the goal of understanding how these two closely related transcription factors influence hippocampal cell function, proliferation, survival and regeneration. We engineered the adult mouse hippocampus-derived cell line HT22 to control Klf13 expression with doxycycline. We also generated HT22 Klf13 knock out cells, and we analyzed primary hippocampal cells from wild type and Klf13-/- mice. RNA sequencing showed that KLF13, like KLF9, acts predominantly as a transcriptional repressor in hippocampal neurons and can regulate other Klf genes. Pathway analysis revealed that genes regulated by KLF13 are involved in cell cycle, cell survival, cytoarchitecture regulation, among others. Chromatin-streptavidin sequencing conducted on chromatin isolated from HT22 cells expressing biotinylated KLF13 identified 9506 genomic targets; 79% were located 1 kilobase upstream of transcription start sites. Transfection-reporter assays confirmed that KLF13 can directly regulate transcriptional activity of its target genes. Comparison of the target genes of KLF9 and KLF13 found that they share some functions that were likely present in their common ancestor, but have also acquired distinct functions during evolution. Flow cytometry showed that KLF13 promotes cell cycle progression, and it protects cells from glutamate-induced excitotoxic damage. Taken together, our findings establish novel roles and molecular mechanisms for KLF13 actions in mammalian hippocampal neurons.
Project description:The Neurotrophic Compound J147 Reverses Cognitive Impairment In Aged Alzheimer's Disease We used GeneChipM-BM-. Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays to probe global gene expression changes when adding J147 compound to HT22 cells and compared to untreated cells. The hippocampal cell line HT22 were treated with the J147 compound for 1 hour and compared to HT22 treated only with vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour. The gene expression profile from the J147-treated HT22 cells (1 hour exposure) was compared to HT22 cells treated with vehicle only (DMSO) for 1 hour. The DMSO/vehicle treated cells serve as the control and are referred to as untreated with drug.
Project description:The Neurotrophic Compound J147 Reverses Cognitive Impairment In Aged Alzheimer's Disease We used GeneChip® Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays to probe global gene expression changes when adding J147 compound to HT22 cells and compared to untreated cells. The hippocampal cell line HT22 were treated with the J147 compound for 1 hour and compared to HT22 treated only with vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour.
Project description:We conducted genome wide transcription profiling by RNA-seq in a mouse hippocampal cell line (HT22), comparing cells with CRISPR-Cas9 mediated deletion of the KMT2D enzymatic SET methyltransferase domain to the parental cell line
Project description:Introgressed variants from other species can be an important source of genetic variation because they may arise rapidly, can include multiple mutations on a single haplotype, and have often been pretested by selection in the species of origin. Although introgressed alleles are generally deleterious, several studies have reported introgression as the source of adaptive alleles-including the rodenticide-resistant variant of Vkorc1 that introgressed from Mus spretus into European populations of Mus musculus domesticus. Here, we conducted bidirectional genome scans to characterize introgressed regions into one wild population of M. spretus from Spain and three wild populations of M. m. domesticus from France, Germany, and Iran. Despite the fact that these species show considerable intrinsic postzygotic reproductive isolation, introgression was observed in all individuals, including in the M. musculus reference genome (GRCm38). Mus spretus individuals had a greater proportion of introgression compared with M. m. domesticus, and within M. m. domesticus, the proportion of introgression decreased with geographic distance from the area of sympatry. Introgression was observed on all autosomes for both species, but not on the X-chromosome in M. m. domesticus, consistent with known X-linked hybrid sterility and inviability genes that have been mapped to the M. spretus X-chromosome. Tract lengths were generally short with a few outliers of up to 2.7 Mb. Interestingly, the longest introgressed tracts were in olfactory receptor regions, and introgressed tracts were significantly enriched for olfactory receptor genes in both species, suggesting that introgression may be a source of functional novelty even between species with high barriers to gene flow.
Project description:We use comprehensive and unsupervised transcriptome analyses to provide molecular classifications of sensory neurons in the mouse geniculate ganglion. 96 neurons were isolated on a C1 Fluodigm chip, underwent RNA-Seq, and iteratively clustered into sub-classes.
Project description:We collected whole genome testis expression data from hybrid zone mice. We integrated GWAS mapping of testis expression traits and low testis weight to gain insight into the genetic basis of hybrid male sterility.