Unique functions for Notch4 in murine embryonic lymphangiogenesis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA761427 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15744327_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15744327_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15744328_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15744328_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15744329_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:To assess DLL4/Notch LEC signaling, we seeded HdLECs on DLL4FC-coated or control FC-coated plates and collected RNA after 6 hours which was subjected to mRNA sequencing. Relative to the HdLECs seeded on FC-coated plates, DLL4FC significantly altered the expression of 675 genes with a padj <0.05. 69 genes were induced 1.2-fold while 68 genes were suppressed 1.2-fold. Analysis of the top 30 upregulated genes revealed DLL4/Notch signaling upregulated the expression of known direct effectors of Notch signaling, Hey1, EphrinB2, Hes4, Dll4, and Hes1, as well as key lymphangiogenic genes, Gja4 (Cx37), Cxcr4, Gja1 (Cx43), Ccl2, Ackr3, and Sema3g). DLL4/Notch signaling also downregulated lymphangiogenic genes, including Apln and Adm . GO: Biological Pathway (BP) analysis indicates the LEC DLL4/Notch signaling induces genes responsible for pattern specification, neurogenesis and chemotaxis.
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Project description:Endothelial cell (EC) sensing of fluid shear stress regulates atherosclerosis, a disease of arteries that causes heart attack and stroke. Atherosclerosis preferentially develops at regions of arteries exposed to low oscillatory shear stress (LOSS), whereas high shear regions are protected. We show using inducible EC-specific genetic deletion in hyperlipidaemic mice that the Notch ligands JAG1 and DLL4 have opposing roles in atherosclerosis. While endothelial Jag1 promoted atherosclerosis at sites of LOSS, endothelial Dll4 was atheroprotective. Analysis of porcine and murine arteries and cultured human coronary artery EC exposed to experimental flow revealed that JAG1 and its receptor NOTCH4 are strongly upregulated by LOSS. Functional studies in cultured cells and in mice with EC-specific deletion of Jag1 show that JAG1-NOTCH4 signalling drives vascular dysfunction by repressing endothelial repair. These data demonstrate a fundamental role for JAG1-NOTCH4 in sensing LOSS during disease, and suggest therapeutic targeting of this pathway to treat atherosclerosis.
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Project description:Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is associated with lung inflammation and respiratory failure. In a prospective multi-country cohort of Covid19 patients, we found that increased Notch4 expression on circulating Treg cells was associated with increased disease severity, predicted mortality, and declined upon recovery. Deletion of Notch4 in Treg cells or therapy with anti-Notch4 antibodies in conventional and humanized mice suppressed the dysregulated innate immune response and rescued disease morbidity and mortality induced by a synthetic analogue of viral RNA or by the influenza H1N1 virus in an amphiregulin-dependent manner. Notably, amphiregulin production declined in Covid19 subjects as a function of disease severity and Notch4 expression. These results identify Notch4 as an immune regulatory switch that licenses virus-induced lung inflammation by altering Treg cell-mediated tissue repair. They also suggest Notch4 as a therapeutic target in Covid19 and other respiratory viral infections.
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Project description:During development, lymphatic vasculature forms as a second and distinct network that derives from embryonic blood vessels. Transdifferentiation of venous endothelial cells into specified lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) is the first step in this process. Transdifferentiation and specification of LEC fate requires Prox1, but how Prox1 regulates transdifferentiation and differentiation is not fully understood. We present a single cell transcriptomic atlas of lymphangiogenesis spanning four key developmental stages that reveals new markers and functional regulators of lymphatic development. We extend this to comprehensively profile single cell transcriptomic and chromatin changes controlled by Prox1 using zygotic prox1a mutants, which form lymphatics that then dedifferentiate. Combining this with single cell analysis of Prox1-null, double prox1a/prox1b maternal zygotic mutants, we reveal in depth the role of Prox1 in control of LEC fate specification and differentiation. This resource reveals dual and progressive functions for Prox1, blocking blood vascular and hematopoietic fate while simultaneously up-regulating a small number of early acting genes that include tspan18a/b and lgals3a/b which are essential for lymphangiogenesis. This embryonic developmental resource will serve as a baseline to better understand both developmental and pathological lymphangiogenesis in the future. [Citations in sample metadata correspond to reference numbers in the associated publication.]
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Project description:During development, lymphatic vasculature forms as a second and distinct network that derives from embryonic blood vessels. Transdifferentiation of venous endothelial cells into specified lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) is the first step in this process. Transdifferentiation and specification of LEC fate requires Prox1, but how Prox1 regulates transdifferentiation and differentiation is not fully understood. We present a single cell transcriptomic atlas of lymphangiogenesis spanning four key developmental stages that reveals new markers and functional regulators of lymphatic development. We extend this to comprehensively profile single cell transcriptomic and chromatin changes controlled by Prox1 using zygotic prox1a mutants, which form lymphatics that then dedifferentiate. Combining this with single cell analysis of Prox1-null, double prox1a/prox1b maternal zygotic mutants, we reveal in depth the role of Prox1 in control of LEC fate specification and differentiation. This resource reveals dual and progressive functions for Prox1, blocking blood vascular and hematopoietic fate while simultaneously up-regulating a small number of early acting genes that include tspan18a/b and lgals3a/b which are essential for lymphangiogenesis. This embryonic developmental resource will serve as a baseline to better understand both developmental and pathological lymphangiogenesis in the future. [Citations in sample metadata correspond to reference numbers in the associated publication.]
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Project description:Endothelial cell (EC) sensing of fluid shear stress regulates atherosclerosis, a disease of arteries that causes heart attack and stroke. Atherosclerosis preferentially develops at regions of arteries exposed to low oscillatory shear stress (LOSS), whereas high shear regions are protected. We show using inducible EC-specific genetic deletion in hyperlipidaemic mice that the Notch ligands JAG1 and DLL4 have opposing roles in atherosclerosis. While endothelial Jag1 promoted atherosclerosis at sites of LOSS, endothelial Dll4 was atheroprotective. Analysis of porcine and murine arteries and cultured human coronary artery EC exposed to experimental flow revealed that JAG1 and its receptor NOTCH4 are strongly upregulated by LOSS. Functional studies in cultured cells and in mice with EC-specific deletion of Jag1 show that JAG1-NOTCH4 signalling drives vascular dysfunction by repressing endothelial repair. These data demonstrate a fundamental role for JAG1-NOTCH4 in sensing LOSS during disease, and suggest therapeutic targeting of this pathway to treat atherosclerosis.
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