Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA762089 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15835100.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15835100_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15835100_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15835200.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15835200_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Preterm birth, defined as birth <37 weeks of gestation, is a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality. In the United States, approximately 12% of all births are preterm.1 Despite decades of research, there has been little progress in developing effective interventions to prevent preterm birth. In fact, the rate of preterm birth has increased slightly over the last several decades.2 The ultimate goal of the Genomic and Proteomic Network for Preterm Birth Research (GPN-PBR) is to identify possible biomarkers that could predict the susceptibility to spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB) as well as to shed light on the molecular mechanisms involved in its etiologies. Understanding those mechanisms will help us predict SPTB and may facilitate the introduction of more effective prevention and treatment strategies.
2014-08-28 | PXD001268 | Pride
Project description:OBJECTIVES: The Multi-Omics for Mothers and Infants (MOMI) consortium aims to improve birth outcomes. We analyzed full thickness placental samples (e.g., basal plate, placenta/chorionic villi and the chorionic plate) collected by the 5 MOMI sites: The Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement (AMANHI) Bangladesh, AMANHI Pakistan, AMANHI Tanzania, The Global Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth (GAPPS) Bangladesh and GAPPS Zambia. STUDY DESIGN. The teams collected biopsies from 294 preterm (gestation <37 weeks) and 291 term (gestation ≥37 weeks) births. They were formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded. Tissue sections from these samples were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and subjected to morphological analyses. Other placental biopsies (n = 35 preterm, 21 term) were collected in RNAlater, which enabled bulk transcriptomics. RESULTS. The morphological analyses revealed a surprisingly high rate of inflammation involving the basal plate, placenta/chorionic villi and the chorionic plate. The rate in chorionic villus samples ranged from 25% (Pakistan site) to 60% (Zambia site) of cases. Leukocyte infiltration in this location vs. the basal plate or chorion plate correlated with preterm birth. The transcriptomic analyses identified 267 genes as differentially expressed (DE) between placentas from preterm vs. term births (123 upregulated, 144 downregulated). Mapping the DE genes onto single cell RNA-seq data from human placentas suggested that all the component cell types, either singly or in subsets, contributed to the observed dysregulation. Consistent with the histopathological findings, (Gene Ontology) GO analyses highlighted leukocyte infiltration/activation and inflammatory responses in both the fetal and maternal compartments. CONCLUSION. Together these data suggested geographic- and/or population-based differences in placental inflammation and the triggers of preterm birth.
2024-10-31 | GSE240306 | GEO
Project description:In this study, the molecular signature of placenta membrane from preterm birth placenta was assessed and compared to full-term placenta by proteomic profiling with the aim to identify molecules relevant to preterm birth.
2020-04-17 | MSV000085301 | MassIVE
Project description:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold great therapeutic potential in morbidities associated with preterm birth. However, the molecular expressions of hMSCs in preterm birth infants have not been systematically evaluated. In this study, we presented the dual-omics analyses of umbilical cord (UC) derived hMSCs to identify the dysregulated cellular functions. Materials and methods: The UC-MSCs were collected from 10 full-term and 8 preterm birth infants for transcriptomics and proteomics analyses by using microarray and iTRAQ-based proteome profiling. The integrative analysis of dual-omics data discovered 5,615 commonly identified genes/proteins of which 29 genes/proteins showed consistent up- or down-regulation in preterm birth. The Gene Ontology analysis revealed that the biological processes of mitochondrial translation and cellular response to oxidative stress were mainly enriched in 290 differential expression proteins (DEPs) while the 421 differential expression genes (DEGs) were majorly involved in secondary alcohol metabolic process, cellular response to stress, and mitotic cell cycle in preterm birth. Besides, we identified a 13-protein module involving CUL2 and CUL3, which plays an important role in cullin-RING-based ubiquitin ligase complex, as potential mechanism for preterm birth. The dual-omics data not only provided new insights to the molecular mechanism but also to identify panel of candidate markers associated with preterm birth.
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Project description:Preterm birth is often predisposed by chorioamnionitis (CA) and CA affects the fetal gut and lungs via intra-amniotic (IA) inflammation, thus accentuating the proinflammatory effects of preterm birth. It is not known if IA inflammation also affects other perfusion-sensitive organs (e.g., kidneys) before and after preterm birth. Using preterm pigs as model for preterm infants, we hypothesized that CA induces fetal and neonatal renal dysfunctions that can intially be detected via plasma proteome, partly explaining the frequent renal dysfunction in preterm infants. Fetal pigs (88% gestation) were given an IA dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg/kg, n=28), delivered preterm by cesarean section three days later, and compared with controls (CON, n=26) at birth and postnatal day five. Plasma proteome and protein markers of inflammatory pathways were evaluated.
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Project description:We conducted a prospective cohort study with independent Discovery and Validation cohorts, to formulate predictive biomarkers for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in extremely preterm infants. Tracheal aspirate samples were collected at birth from extremely preterm infants. Exosomes were extracted from tracheal aspirates and total RNA was extracted from these exosomes from individual samples. miRNA profiling for all ~ 800 miRNAs was conducted on each sample by nanostring platform. This study found that a distinct airway exosomal miRNA sigrature at birth (decreased miR 876-3p) predicts future development of severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.
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Project description:Maternal Immune Responsiveness As CLinical Target for Preterm Birth Prevention (MIRACL)
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