Project description:Metabolomics and transcriptomics of Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens-induced root nodules Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens is a nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont, which can grow inside root-nodule cells of the agriculturally important soybean and other host plants. Our previous studies described B. diazoefficiens host-specific global expression changes occurring during legume infection at the transcript and protein level. In order to further characterize nodule metabolism, we here determine by flow injection -time of flight mass spectrometry analysis the metabolome of i) nodules and roots from four different B. diazoefficiens host plants, ii) soybean nodules harvested at different time points during nodule development, and iii) soybean nodules infected by two strains mutated in key genes for nitrogen fixation, respectively. Ribose (soybean), tartaric acid (mungbean), hydroxybutanoyloxybutanoate (siratro) and catechol (cowpea) were among the metabolites found to be specifically elevated in one of the respective host plants. While the level of C4-dicarboxylic acids decreased during soybean nodule development, we observed an accumulation of trehalose-phosphate at 21 days post infection (dpi). Moreover, nodules from non-nitrogen-fixing bacteroids (nifA and nifH mutants) showed specific metabolic alterations; these were also supported by transcriptomics data that was generated for the two mutant strains and were helpful to separate for some examples the respective bacterial and plant contributions to the metabolic profile. The alterations included signs of nitrogen limitation in both mutants, and an increased level of a phytoalexin in nodules induced by the nifA mutant, suggesting that the tissue of these nodules exhibits defense and stress reactions.
Project description:We report mRNA expression data from Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 wild type and two evolved strains (Beaumont et al., 2009). The evolution of one of these strains saw the emergence of colony switching; 1B4 switches rapidly between two different colony phenotypes. These two phenotypes were found to be genetically identical. Thus, in order to gain insight into epigenetic mechanisms of switching, we were interested in identifiying gene expression differences between ancestors and the 1B4 colony phenotypes.
Project description:Nuclei were isolated from soybean root nodules and proteins were purified. Trypsin digests from two preparations were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. GmFWL3, a member of the soybean GmFWL/CNR family, was identified. It encodes a microdomain-associated protein localized in both the nuclear and plasma membranes that regulates nodulation.
Project description:DNA microarray technology was used to survey changes in gene expression in P. fluorescens after mitomycin C (MMC) treatment. As expected, genes associated with the SOS response were upregulated. These include genes coding the recombination involved protein RecA, DNA repair protein RecN, excinuclease ABC subunit A UvrA, and the LexA repressor protein. The expression profile was similar to that which had been shown for E. coli after MMC treatment. Interestingly, expression of 33 bacteriophage-like genes was upregulated two hours after MMC treatment. Those genes are clustered in the chromosome. This result suggests that MMC may induce a prophage resident in the P. fluorescens genome. However, no phage particles were detected in a preparation of P. fluorescens strain DC454 that had been treated with MMC using transmission electron microscopy, and the same preparation failed to produce phage plaques on lawns of any of 10 different Pseudomonas strains tested, suggesting that the 33 bacteriophage-like gene cluster represents a defective prophage. Keywords: time course, stress response
Project description:Hfq is a transcriptional and translational pleiotropic regulator in several bacteria. RNA-Seq, Ribo-Seq and Proteomic analyses were carried out in the wild-type and a hfq deletion strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 with the intention to separate the influence of Hfq on the transcript stability and translation. This submission relates to the RNA-Seq data only. RNA was extracted from two replicate cultures each of SBW25-WT and SBW25-Δhfq strains and, after removal of ribosomal RNA, subjected to RNA-Seq in an Illumina NextSeq500 machine. The resulting sequence data was analysed by mapping to the reference sequence of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 as available in the Genbank accession NC_012660.
Project description:part of GSE8478: Genome-wide transcript analysis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in soybean root nodules This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Project description:Pseudomonas species are ubiquitous in plant-associated environments and produce an array of volatiles, enzymes and antimicrobials. The biosynthesis of many metabolites is regulated by the GacS/GacA two-component regulatory system. Transcriptome analysis of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 revealed that 702 genes were differentially regulated (fold change>4, P<0.0001) in a gacS::Tn5 mutant, with 300 and 402 genes up- and down-regulated, respectively. Genes that were significantly down-regulated are involved in viscosin biosynthesis (viscABC), protease production (aprA), motility, biofilm formation, and secretory systems. Genes that were significantly up-regulated are involved in siderophore biosynthesis and oxidative stress. In contrast to previous studies with gac-mutants of other Pseudomonas species/strains, the gacS mutant of SBW25 inhibited growth of oomycete, fungal and bacterial pathogens significantly more than parental strain SBW25. A potential candidate for this enhanced antimicrobial activity was a large nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene cluster predicted to encode for an 8-amino-acid ornicorrugatin-like peptide. Site-directed mutagenesis of an NRPS gene in this cluster, however, did not lead to a reduction in the antimicrobial activity of the gacS mutant. Collectively these results indicate that a mutation in the GacS/GacA regulatory system causes major transcriptional changes in P. fluorescens SBW25 and significantly enhances its antimicrobial activities by yet unknown mechanisms.