Transcriptomic and physiological response of durum wheat grain to short period of heat stress at the early grain-filling stage
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PROVIDER: PRJNA773969 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Wheat is one of the most significant crops in terms of human consumption in the world. In a climate change scenario, extreme weather event such as heatwaves will be more frequent especially during the grain-filling (GF) stage and could affect grain weight and quality of crops. Molecular mechanisms underlying the response to short heat stress (HS) have been widely reported for the hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) but the regulatory heat stress mechanisms in tetraploid durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum) remain partially understood. In this work, we performed a transcriptomic analysis of durum wheat grains to HS during early GF to identify key HS response genes and their predicted regulatory networks under glasshouse conditions.
2021-10-26 | GSE186472 | GEO
Project description:grain-filling period wheat grains of the near-isogenic lines 16-723 and 16-1010, which have large differences in quality, to perform proteome analysis
2020-03-30 | PXD020200 |
Project description:To provide a global study of transcriptome changes under drought stress, the gene expression levels of a durum wheat genotype (Triticum durum Desf. cultivar Creso) and two bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L. cultivar Chinese Spring -CS- and its deletion line CS_5AL-10) were investigated. The 5A chromosome deletion line (5AL-10) lacks the distal part (43%) of the long arm of chromosome 5A. Each genotype was subjected to two different levels of water stress at the grain filling stage. After anthesis, three different levels of soil water content (SWC) were induced as described below: control (CTRL; SWC=28%), moderate stress (MS; SWC=18%), and severe stress (SS; SWC=12.5%). For each sample, three biological replicates were performed, for a total of 27 hybridizations. ****[PLEXdb(http://www.plexdb.org) has submitted this series at GEO on behalf of the original contributor, Alessio Aprile. The equivalent experiment is TA23 at PLEXdb.]
2011-08-31 | GSE31759 | GEO
Project description:To provide a global study of transcriptome changes under drought stress, the gene expression levels of a durum wheat genotype (Triticum durum Desf. cultivar Creso) and two bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L. cultivar Chinese Spring -CS- and its deletion line CS_5AL-10) were investigated. The 5A chromosome deletion line (5AL-10) lacks the distal part (43%) of the long arm of chromosome 5A. Each genotype was subjected to two different levels of water stress at the grain filling stage. After anthesis, three different levels of soil water content (SWC) were induced as described below: control (CTRL; SWC=28%), moderate stress (MS; SWC=18%), and severe stress (SS; SWC=12.5%). For each sample, three biological replicates were performed, for a total of 27 hybridizations. ****[PLEXdb(http://www.plexdb.org) has submitted this series at GEO on behalf of the original contributor, Alessio Aprile. The equivalent experiment is TA23 at PLEXdb.] genotype: Creso - stress condition: Control(3-replications); genotype: Creso - stress condition: Mild stress(3-replications); genotype: Creso - stress condition: Severe stress(3-replications); genotype: CS - stress condition: Control(3-replications); genotype: CS - stress condition: Mild stress(3-replications); genotype: CS - stress condition: Severe stress(3-replications); genotype: CS-5AL - stress condition: Control(3-replications); genotype: CS-5AL - stress condition: Mild stress(3-replications); genotype: CS-5AL - stress condition: Severe stress(3-replications)
2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-31759 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Exogenous spermidine promotes starch sugar metabolism in wheat grains, thereby promoting grain filling
2019-08-14 | GSE135536 | GEO
Project description:Heat stress is one of the major abiotic stress factor that affects wheat yield. Especially, heat stress during grain filling affects grain yield besides reduced grain quality. So, in our present study, three genotypes with varied levels of tolerance to heat stress were chosen. They were subjected to heat stress at two stages for three days viz., early (11-14days-post-anthesis) and late (27-30dpa) grain filling independently under controlled conditions. At 14 and 30dpa, the spikes were harvested from control and stress conditions from all the three genotypes, grains were isolated and pulverized. Hence pulverized tissues are used for RNA extraction and further for transcriptome sequencing using HiSeq 4000. Data were analyzed to identify the genes involved in imparting heat stress tolerance.
2019-12-16 | E-MTAB-6140 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Drought stress in Wheat at grain filling stage
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Project description:Flag (FL) and second leaves (SL) in rice show differential aging patterns during monocarpic senescence. Coordination of aging programs in the top leaves is important for effective grain-filling. However, molecular bases for differential aging programs in the top leaves have not been systematically explored in rice. Here, we performed mRNA-sequencing of FL and SL at six time points during the grain-filling period. mRNA expression data revealed 6,365 genes showing aging-dependent expression changes in FL and/or SL. Of them, while 3047 genes showed shared aging-dependent expression patterns between FL and SL, 3058 genes showed differential expression patterns, which were classified into 5 major groups (G1-5) based on their differential expression patterns. Of the groups, G3 representing amino acid (AA) transport showed consistent differential age-dependent expression patterns in independent samples, whereas the other groups showed inconsistent differential expression patterns. Moreover, of AA transporters (AATs) in G3, long-distance AATs showed invariant differential age-dependent expression patterns after panicle removal, consistent to panicle removal-invariant differential nitrogen contents between FL and SL, known to be associated with protein concentration in grains. Our results suggest that long-distance AA transport is an invariant core transcriptional program of differential aging in rice top leaves for nitrogen remobilization during grain-filling.
2017-09-22 | GSE89233 | GEO
Project description:Grain filling and proper grain development are essential biological processes in the plant’s life cycle, which majorly contributes to the final seed yield and quality in all cereal crop. However, very scarcely this knowledge is available in the literature regarding how the different wheat grain components contribute to the overall development of the seed. We performed a proteomics and metabolomics analysis in four different developing components of the wheat grain (seed coat, embryo, endosperm and cavity fluid) to characterize molecular processes during early and late grain development. In-gel shotgun proteomics analysis in 12, 15, 20 and 25 days after anthesis (DAA) lead us to identify and quantify 15,484 proteins out of which 410 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in the seed coat, 815 in embryo, 372 in endosperm and 492 in cavity fluid. The abundance of selected protein candidates revealed spatially and temporally resolved protein functions associated with development and grain filling. Multiple proteins such as pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK) and 14 -3- 3 undergo a major change in abundance during wheat grain development. Proteins binned into the functional category of cell growth /division were highly expressed during early stages (12 and 15 DAA) whereas those of starch biosynthesis in the middle or late stages. At the metabolome level all tissues and especially the cavity fluid showed highly distinct metabolite profiles. The tissue specific data are integrated with biochemical networks to explore a comprehensive map of molecular processes during grain filling and developmental processes.
2022-02-23 | PXD025761 | Pride
Project description:Grain development is a key life cycle stage of many plants. The development of seeds is the basis of agriculture and the primary source of calories consumed by humans. Here, we employ laser micro dissection (LMD) combined with shotgun proteomics to generate a cell-type proteome atlas of developing wheat endosperm at the early and late grain filling stages. We identified 1803 proteins from four different cell layers (aleurone (AL), sub-aleurone (SA), starchy endosperm (SE), and endosperm transfer cells (ETCs)) of developing endosperm at 15 Days after anthesis (DAA) and 26 DAA. Sixty-seven differentially expressed proteins in the aleurone, 31 in the sub-aleurone, 27 in the starchy endosperm, and 50 in the endosperm transfer cells were detected between these two-time points. The results revealed highly distinguishable proteome dynamics in the different cell layers of endosperm over the time course. We observed high general metabolic activity of the grain with regard to carbohydrate metabolism, defence against oxidative stress, and signalling in the different cell layers during the grain filling process. Cell-specific identification of SUT and GLUT transporters suggest a grain filling model via nucellar projections and endosperm transfer cells (ETCs) initiating starch biosynthesis in the starchy endosperm (SE). The identification and regulation dynamics of proteins in the different cell layers demonstrate a functional switch of the proteome from the early to the late grain filling stage. Based on these data, we proposed a model for sugar loading and starch biosynthesis in wheat developing endosperm, including an abundance switch of cell-type-specific key proteins.
2024-12-11 | PXD035848 | Pride