Diatom-bacteria co-cultures, axenic diatom and bacteria controls 16S rDNA
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PROVIDER: PRJNA782965 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:diatom-bacteria co-cultures, axenic diatom Seminavis robusta and bacteria controls Raw sequence reads 16S rRNA
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Project description:Phytoplankton and bacteria form the base of marine ecosystems and their interactions drive global biogeochemical cycles. The effect of bacteria and bacteria-produced compounds on diatoms range from synergistic to pathogenic and can affect the physiology and transcriptional patterns of the interacting diatom. Here, we investigate physiological and transcriptional changes in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana induced by extracellular metabolites of a known antagonistic bacterium Croceibacter atlanticus. Mono-cultures of C. atlanticus released compounds that inhibited diatom cell division and elicited a distinctive phenotype of enlarged cells with multiple plastids and nuclei, similar to what was observed when the diatom was co-cultured with the live bacteria. The extracellular C. atlanticus metabolites induced transcriptional changes in diatom pathways that include recognition and signaling pathways, cell cycle regulation, carbohydrate and amino acid production, as well as cell wall stability. Phenotypic analysis showed a disruption in the diatom cell cycle progression and an increase in both intra- and extracellular carbohydrates in diatom cultures after bacterial exudate treatment. The transcriptional changes and corresponding phenotypes suggest that extracellular bacterial metabolites, produced independently of direct bacterial-diatom interaction, may modulate diatom metabolism in ways that support bacterial growth.
2022-06-24 | GSE197934 | GEO
Project description:Dictyostelium amoebae feed on bacteria, which are taken up by phagocytosis. Using DNA microarrays we have investigated gene expression during phagocytosis of Dictyostelium cells incubated with Escherichia coli. The gene expression profiles of cells incubated for a short time with bacteria were compared with cells either exposed to axenic culture medium or exponentially growing on bacteria. Transcriptional changes during exponential growth either in axenic medium or on bacteria were also compared, in order to identify genes differentially expressed during growth on bacteria. We recognized 443 and 59 genes, which are differentially regulated by phagocytosis or growth on bacteria, respectively, and 102 genes, which are common to both processes. Roughly one third of the genes is up- and two third down-regulated compared to growth in axenic medium. Functional annotation of differentially regulated genes revealed that phagocytosis induces profound changes in carbohydrate, aminoacid and lipid metabolism, in the translation machinery and in cytoskeletal components. Among the up-regulated genes are genes encoding proteins involved in transcription and translation, sterol metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis. Very few changes were detected in genes required for endocytosis and intracellular traffic, suggesting that the intracellular traffic machinery is mostly in common between phagocytosis and pinocytosis. A few putative receptor or adhesion proteins and components of signal transduction have been identified, which could be involved in regulating phagocytosis.
2009-01-31 | E-TABM-415 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:biofilm containing diatom and bacteria Raw sequence reads
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Project description:Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries (Ps-n) is a toxigenic marine diatom that produces the neurotoxin, domoic acid. We screened for candidate genes that may be involved in domoic acid production by determining changes in transcript profiles in Ps-n cultures that were in late exponential (low-domoic-acid-producing) vs. stationary (high-domoic-acid-producing) growth states. We also identified a number of candidate reference genes for future RT-qPCR studies, based on their stability in this study. Ps-n RNA was extracted from late exponential and stationary phase cultures. Experiments included one axenic culture, and two non-axenic cultures. Experiments were dye-swapped to account for differences in dye labeling and detection efficiencies: a) the axenic culture experiment included 4 technical replicate arrays (i.e., 2 dye-swapped experiments = 4 total hybridizations), and b) the non-axenic culture experiments each included 6 technical replicate arrays (i.e., 3 dye-swapped experiments = 6 total hybridizations).
2013-09-08 | E-GEOD-46845 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chlamydia trachomatis D serovar was grown in axenic culture with G6P or G6P with glutamine. The data reveal the early transcriptonal regulation in the bacteria.
2020-07-16 | GSE147539 | GEO
Project description:Phytoplankton-derived metabolites fuel a large fraction of heterotrophic bacterial production in the global ocean, yet methodological challenges have limited our knowledge of organic molecules transferred between these two microbial groups. In an experimental bloom study in which the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana was co-cultured with three heterotrophic marine bacteria, we concurrently measured diatom endometabolites (i.e., potential exometabolite supply) by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and bacterial gene expression (i.e., potential exometabolite uptake) by metatranscriptomic sequencing.
2021-08-31 | ST001944 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:We isolate the cultivable microbiome of a diatom and show that different bacteria have commensal, antagonistic, or synergistic effects on the diatom. One synergistic bacterium enhances growth of the diatom by production of auxin, a phytohormone. The diatom and its synergistic bacterium appear to use auxin and tryptophan as signaling molecules that drive nutrient exchange. Detection of auxin molecules and biosynthesis gene transcripts in the Pacific Ocean suggests that these interactions are widespread in marine ecosystems.
2015-05-29 | GSE65189 | GEO
Project description:Diatoms are responsible for ~40% of marine primary productivity1, fueling the oceanic carbon cycle and contributing to natural carbon sequestration in the deep ocean2. Diatoms rely on energetically expensive carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) to fix carbon efficiently at modern levels of CO23–5. How diatoms may respond over the short and long-term to rising atmospheric CO2 remains an open question. Here we use nitrate-limited chemostats to show that the model diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana rapidly responds to increasing CO2 by differentially expressing gene clusters that regulate transcription and chromosome folding and subsequently reduces transcription of photosynthesis and respiration gene clusters under steady-state elevated CO2. These results suggest that exposure to elevated CO2 first causes a shift in regulation and then a metabolic rearrangement. Genes in one CO2-responsive cluster included CCM and photorespiration genes that share a putative cyclic-AMP responsive cis-regulatory sequence, implying these genes are co-regulated in response to CO2 with cAMP as an intermediate messenger. We verified cAMP-induced down-regulation of CCM gene ?-CA3 in nutrient-replete diatom cultures by inhibiting the hydrolysis of cAMP. These results indicate an important role for cAMP in down-regulating CCM and photorespiration genes under elevated CO2 and provide insights into mechanisms of diatom acclimation in response to climate change. In steady-state experiments: axenic T. pseudonana cells in four biological replicates (duplicate chemostats x 2 experimental runs) were acclimated to nitrate-limitation at 70% (1.5 day-1) of max growth rate for >10 days (>15 generations) under continuous light of 80 µmol photons·m?2·s?1. Cell biomass was maintained at ~2 x 105 cells·mL?1 by 10 ?M nitrate and carbonate chemistry stabilized to 300, 475 or 800 ?atm CO2, verified by pH and DIC measurements. Transition samples and carbonate chemistry were collected daily from chemostat cultures as CO2 levels were increased from ~300-800 ?atm at a rate ? 0.2 ?atm·min?1 over four consecutive days (6 generations) after pre-acclimation to 300 ?atm CO2 and nitrate-limitation.
2015-04-17 | E-GEOD-67971 | biostudies-arrayexpress