A plant-specific splicing factor RS33 regulates abiotic stress responses in rice
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA800054 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR17720809_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17720809_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17720810_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17720810_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17720811_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Here, we investigated the function of the plant-specific SR protein RS33 in pre-mRNA splicing regulation and abiotic stress responses in rice. The loss-of-function mutant, rs33, showed increased sensitivity to salt and low-temperature stress. Genome-wide analyses of gene expression and splicing in seedlings subjected to these stresses identified multiple splice isoforms from stress-responsive genes dependent on RS33. The number of RS33-regulated genes is much higher under low-temperature stress as compared to salt stress. Our results suggest that this plant-specific splicing factor plays crucial and distinct roles during plant adaptation to abiotic stresses.
2022-06-15 | GSE194283 | GEO
Project description:We investigated the function of the plant-specific SR protein SC106 in pre-mRNA splicing regulation and abiotic stress responses in rice. The loss-of-function mutant, SC106, showed increased sensitivity to salt. We performed genome-wide analyses of gene expression and splicing in seedlings subjected to salt stress and identified multiple splice isoforms from stress-responsive genes dependent on SC106.
2023-10-26 | GSE232160 | GEO
Project description:SCR106 splicing factor modulates abiotic stress responses by maintaining the RNA splicing in rice
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Project description:Plants employ sophisticated molecular machinery to fine-tune their responses to growth, developmental, and stress cues. Gene expression influences plant cellular responses through regulatory processes such as transcription and splicing. Pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced to increase the genome coding potential and further regulate expression. Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, a family of pre-mRNA splicing factors, recognize splicing cis-elements and regulate both constitutive and alternative splicing. Several studies have reported SR protein genes in the rice genome, subdivided into six subfamilies based on their domain structures. Here, we identified a new splicing factor in rice with an RNA recognition motif (RRM) and SR-dipeptides, which is related to the SR proteins, subfamily SC. OsSCR106 regulates pre-mRNA splicing under abiotic stress conditions. It localizes to the nuclear speckles, a major site for pre-mRNA splicing in the cell. The loss-of-function scr106 mutant is hypersensitive to salt, abscisic acid, and low-temperature stress, and harbors a developmental abnormality indicated by the shorter length of the shoot and root. The hypersensitivity to stress phenotype was rescued by complementation using OsSCR106 fused behind its endogenous promoter. Global gene expression and genome-wide splicing analysis in wild-type and scr106 seedlings revealed that OsSCR106 regulates its targets, presumably through regulating the alternative 3'-splice site. Under salt stress conditions, we identified multiple splice isoforms regulated by OsSCR106. Collectively, our results suggest that OsSCR106 is an important splicing factor that plays a crucial role in accurate pre-mRNA splicing and regulates abiotic stress responses in plants.
| S-EPMC10837019 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Abiotic stresses profoundly affect plant growth and development and limit crop productivity. Pre-mRNA splicing is a major form of gene regulation that helps plants cope with various stresses. Serine/arginine (SR)-rich splicing factors play a key role in pre-mRNA splicing to regulate different biological processes under stress conditions. Alternative splicing (AS) of SR transcripts and other transcripts of stress-responsive genes generates multiple splice isoforms that contribute to protein diversity, modulate gene expression, and affect plant stress tolerance. Here, we investigated the function of the plant-specific SR protein RS33 in regulating pre-mRNA splicing and abiotic stress responses in rice. The loss-of-function mutant rs33 showed increased sensitivity to salt and low-temperature stresses. Genome-wide analyses of gene expression and splicing in wild-type and rs33 seedlings subjected to these stresses identified multiple splice isoforms of stress-responsive genes whose AS are regulated by RS33. The number of RS33-regulated genes was much higher under low-temperature stress than under salt stress. Our results suggest that the plant-specific splicing factor RS33 plays a crucial role during plant responses to abiotic stresses.
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Project description:For identification of genes up-regulated in abiotic stress (drought, high salinity, low temperature and ABA) treated rice, total RNA (100 μg) was prepared from root tissues of 14-d-old rice seedlings (Oryza sativa cv Nakdong) grown under normal growth conditions. For the high salinity and ABA treatments, the 14-d-old seedlings were transferred to a nutrient solution containing 400 mM NaCl or 100 μM ABA for 2 h in the greenhouse under continuous light of approximately 1000 μmol m-2 s -1. For drought treatment, 14-d-old seedlings were air-dried for 2 h also under continuous light of approximately 1000 μmol m-2 s -1. For low temperature treatments, 14-d-old seedlings were exposed at 4°C in a cold chamber for 6 h under continuous light of 150 μmol m-2 s -1.
2012-03-01 | GSE31874 | GEO
Project description:For identification of genes up-regulated in abiotic stress (drought, high salinity, low temperature and ABA) treated rice, total RNA (100 ?g) was prepared from root tissues of 14-d-old rice seedlings (Oryza sativa cv Nakdong) grown under normal growth conditions. For the high salinity and ABA treatments, the 14-d-old seedlings were transferred to a nutrient solution containing 400 mM NaCl or 100 ?M ABA for 2 h in the greenhouse under continuous light of approximately 1000 ?mol m-2 s -1. For drought treatment, 14-d-old seedlings were air-dried for 2 h also under continuous light of approximately 1000 ?mol m-2 s -1. For low temperature treatments, 14-d-old seedlings were exposed at 4°C in a cold chamber for 6 h under continuous light of 150 ?mol m-2 s -1. Expression profiling was conducted using a Rice 3’-Tiling Microarray. Information on the microarray can be found at http://www.ggbio.com (GreenGene Biotech). The Rice 3’-Tiling Microarray was designed from 27,448 genes deposited at IRGSP, RAP1 database (http://rapdb.lab.nig.ac.jp). Among these, 20,507 genes were from representative RAP1 sequences with cDNA/EST supports and 6,941 genes were predicted without cDNA/EST supports. Ten 60-nt long probes were designed from each gene starting 60 bp ahead the end of stop codon with 10 bp shifts in position so that 10 probes covered 150 bp in the 3' region of the gene. In total, 270,000 probes were designed (average size, 60-nt) to have Tm values of 75 to 85 °C. The microarray was manufactured by NimbleGen Inc. (http://www.nimblegen.com/). Random GC probes (38,000) were used to monitor the hybridization efficiency and fiducial markers at the four corners (225) were included to assist with overlaying the grid on the image. The microarray was used to profile gene expression in abiotic stress treated rice. Cy3-labeled target cDNA fragments were synthesized using a Cy3-9mer primer. For normalization, data were processed with cubic alpine normalization using quartiles to adjust signal variation between chips and with Rubust Multi-Chip Analysis using a median polish algorithm implemented in NimbleScan (Workman et al., 2002; Irizarry et al., 2003). To assess the reproducibility of the microarray analysis, we repeated the experiment three times with independently prepared total RNAs.
2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-31874 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify novel miRNA and NAT-siRNAs that are associated with abiotic stresses in rice, we generated small RNA sequences from inflorescences from rice under control and under dought, salt, and cold stress treatments. Over 30 million reads were generated.
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Project description:The goal of the study is to illustrate how various abiotic stresses reshape the chromatin architecture of the Rice genome to fine tune gene expression.
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Project description:To identify novel miRNA and NAT-siRNAs that are associated with abiotic stresses in rice, we generated small RNA sequences from inflorescences from rice under control and under dought, salt, and cold stress treatments. Over 30 million reads were generated. sequencing of small RNAs in rice under control, drought, salt, and cold stress conditions.
2012-03-12 | E-GEOD-26357 | biostudies-arrayexpress