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Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Mediates Chronic Nicotine Inhalation-Induced Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

ABSTRACT: Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Mediates Chronic Nicotine Inhalation-Induced Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

PROVIDER: PRJNA803731 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR17893167_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17893167_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17893168_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17893168_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17893169_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Mediates Chronic Nicotine Inhalation-Induced Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to compare the effects of inhaled nicotine on aortic gene expression and the role of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7-nAChR) in mediating the nicotine effects. Methods: WT and alpha7-nAChR knockout (KO) mice at 5-month of age were exposed to nicotine vapor or room air for a total of 12 weeks. Total RNA was extracted from thoracic aortas using RNeasy Plus mini kit followed by library preparation using SMART-Seq v4 Ultra Low Input RNA Kit. Illumina next generation sequencing was performed using the NextSeq 500 system with the high output flow cell (up to 800 M paired end reads). Results: A total of 179 differentially expressed genes (149 upregulated and 30 downregulated, adjusted P-value < 0.1) were found in thoracic aortas from WT mice exposed to nicotine vapor compared to those exposed to room air. In contrast, only 7 non-overlapping genes were found to be differentially expressed in alpha7-nAChR KO mice exposed to nicotine compared to the air controls. Conclusions: Our study suggests that nicotine-induced changes in vascular gene expression is largely mediated by the alpha7-nAChR.

2022-02-08 | GSE196184 | GEO

whole brains from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mutant mice and littermate controls

Project description:Studies using mice with beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit deficiency (beta4-/- mice) helped reveal the roles of this subunit in bradycardiac response to vagal stimulation, nicotine-induced seizure activity and anxiety. In order to identify genes that might be related to beta4-containing nAChRs activity, we compared the mRNA expression profiles of brains from beta4-/- and wild-type mice using Affymetrix U74Avr2 microarray. Keywords: knockout mice, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

2006-09-22 | GSE5320 | GEO

Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mediates chronic nicotine inhalation-induced cardiopulmonary dysfunction.

Project description:Cigarette smoking remains the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiopulmonary diseases; however, the effects of nicotine alone on cardiopulmonary function remain largely unknown. Previously, we have shown that chronic nicotine vapor inhalation in mice leads to the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) with right ventricular (RV) remodeling. The present study aims to further examine the cardiopulmonary effects of nicotine and the role of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR), which is widely expressed in the cardiovascular system. Wild-type (WT) and α7-nAChR knockout (α7-nAChR-/-) mice were exposed to room air (control) or nicotine vapor daily for 12 weeks. Consistent with our previous study, echocardiography and RV catheterization reveal that male WT mice developed increased RV systolic pressure with RV hypertrophy and dilatation following 12-week nicotine vapor exposure; in contrast, these changes were not observed in male α7-nAChR-/- mice. In addition, chronic nicotine inhalation failed to induce PH and RV remodeling in female mice regardless of genotype. The effects of nicotine on the vasculature were further examined in male mice. Our results show that chronic nicotine inhalation led to impaired acetylcholine-mediated vasodilatory response in both thoracic aortas and pulmonary arteries, and these effects were accompanied by altered endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation (enhanced inhibitory phosphorylation at threonine 495) and reduced plasma nitrite levels in WT but not α7-nAChR-/- mice. Finally, RNA sequencing revealed up-regulation of multiple inflammatory pathways in thoracic aortas from WT but not α7-nAChR-/- mice. We conclude that the α7-nAChR mediates chronic nicotine inhalation-induced PH, RV remodeling and vascular dysfunction.

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Short-term depletion of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in Drosophila enterocytes

Project description:Bulk RNAseq from whole Drosophila melanogaster guts expressing either mCherry-RNAi (control) or RNAi against nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits β1 and β3 (nAchRβ1 and nAchRβ3) under control of a enterocyte-specific driver to assess their role in barrier function.

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RNA sequencing data describing transcriptional changes in aorta of ApoE-/- mice after alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) stimulation.

Project description:This manuscript is a companion paper to Ulleryd M.U. et al (1). Data shown here include RNA sequencing data from whole aorta of ApoE-/- mice treated with the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) agonist AZ6983 for 8 weeks using subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipumps. 1. Ulleryd MA, Mjornstedt F, Panagaki D, Yang LJ, Engevall K, Gutierrez S, et al. Stimulation of alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) inhibits atherosclerosis via immunomodulatory effects on myeloid cells Re-submitted. 2019.

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α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling modulates the inflammatory phenotype of fetal brain microglia: first evidence of interference by iron homeostasis.

Project description:We sequenced mRNA from 7 microglia extracted from sheep fetuses exposed to LPS, agonist and antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor to determine signaling pathway through modeling of α7 during inflammation.

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Project description:Short-term depletion of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in Drosophila enterocytes

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The Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway Regulates Mammalian Heart Regeneration

Project description:Bulk RNA expression profiles were captured from hearts of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (Chrna7) knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice that underwent myocardial infarction (MI) or sham (SH) surgery at postnatal day 1 and full ventricle collection at 7 days post-surgery

2021-09-28 | GSE184792 | GEO

Drosophila nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits and their native interactions with insecticidal peptide toxins

Project description:Description Drosophila melanogaster nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that present a target for insecticides. However, a better understanding of in vioreceptor subunit composition is needed for effective design of insecticides. Alpha-neurotxins are known as peptide toxins capable to block nAChRs by binding to its target subunits. To facilitate the analysis of nAChRs we used a CRISPR/Cas9 strategy to generate null alleles for all ten nAChR subunit genes. We studied interactions of nAChRs to a snake toxin by using styrene maleic acid lipid particles (SMALPs) extraction method. For the null alleles which are impaired in locomotor activities we examined the binding of nAChRs incorporated into SMALPs to alpha bungarotoxin by employing mass spectrometry. We show native ligand interactions to Dalpha5, Dalpha6 and Dalpha7 subunits and reveal glycosylation sites of Dalpha5 and Dalpha7 by a glycoproteomic approach. Finally, we report the localization of fluorescent tagged Dalpha6 across nervous system development

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α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Regulates Macrophage-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Dry Eye Disease

Project description:α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Regulates Macrophage-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Dry Eye Disease

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