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Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190 and CTCF dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements

ABSTRACT: Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190 and CTCF dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements

PROVIDER: PRJNA816845 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR18338121.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18338122.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18338123.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18338124.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18338125.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190 and CTCF dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements [HiC]

Project description:CTCF and Cp190 proteins are implicated at many insulator elements throughout Drosophila genome. Here we compared Hi-C maps, transcriptomes and binding of multiple insulator proteins in cultured Drosophila cells derived from CTCF-KO, Cp190-KO and control embryos.

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Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190 and CTCF dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements [RNA-seq]

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Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190 and CTCF dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements [HiC]

Project description:Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190 and CTCF dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements [HiC]

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RNAi-independent role for Argonaute2 in CTCF/CP190 chromatin insulator function

Project description:Chromatin insulators and Polycomb group (PcG) complexes control nuclear organization to effect changes in gene expression. In Drosophila, RNA silencing pathways influence long range interactions mediated by PcG proteins and nuclear localization of the gypsy insulator; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we identify a singular requirement for Argonaute2 (AGO2) for the activity of the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)/Centrosomal protein 190 (CP190) dependent Fab-8 insulator. AGO2 and CP190 interact physically, and genome wide localization of AGO2 by chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ChIP-seq) reveals extensive colocalization of AGO2 with insulators and Polycomb Response Elements (PREs) but minimal overlap with regions of endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) production. Finally, depletion of either CTCF or CP190 results in loss of AGO2 association with insulators, PREs, and other cis-regulatory regions. Our findings suggest that Dicer-independent recruitment of AGO2 to chromatin by insulator proteins promotes the definition of transcriptional domains throughout the genome. ChIP-seq of AGO2 in two Drosophila cell types (S2 and S3)

2011-08-15 | E-GEOD-22623 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAi-independent role for Argonaute2 in CTCF/CP190 chromatin insulator function

2011-08-15 | GSE22623 | GEO

Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190- and CTCF-dependent <i>Drosophila</i> chromatin insulator elements.

Project description:Drosophila insulators were the first DNA elements found to regulate gene expression by delimiting chromatin contacts. We still do not know how many of them exist and what impact they have on the Drosophila genome folding. Contrary to vertebrates, there is no evidence that fly insulators block cohesin-mediated chromatin loop extrusion. Therefore, their mechanism of action remains uncertain. To bridge these gaps, we mapped chromatin contacts in Drosophila cells lacking the key insulator proteins CTCF and Cp190. With this approach, we found hundreds of insulator elements. Their study indicates that Drosophila insulators play a minor role in the overall genome folding but affect chromatin contacts locally at many loci. Our observations argue that Cp190 promotes cobinding of other insulator proteins and that the model, where Drosophila insulators block chromatin contacts by forming loops, needs revision. Our insulator catalog provides an important resource to study mechanisms of genome folding.

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Analysis of genome-wide binding of the insulator factors CTCF and CP190

Project description:We identified about 3000 CTCF sites in the genome. In addition to binding to CTCF sites we found CP190 to bind to transcriptional start sites of actively transcribed genes where it inversely correlates with nucleosome occupancy. Keywords: ChIP-chip CTCF and CP190 ChIP. 2 biological replicates per experiment. dye-swaps as indicated in sample description.

2010-05-05 | E-GEOD-12749 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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