Project description:Differential gene expression to parasite and nonparasite antigen was seen in infected patients with lifelong exposure to the human filarial parasite Loa loa (endemics) compared with patients who became infected due to temporary residence or travel in an endemic country (expatriates). CD4+ and CD8+ cells were isolated; comparison was done between unstimulated cells from 2 patient groups and between parasite microfilarial (MfAg) and nonparasite streptolysin O (SLO) antigen-stimulated cells with unstimulated cells; Technical replicates (2 unstimulated; 2 each antigen)

2011-11-24 | E-GEOD-31894 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Loa loa strain:patient-derived (Cameroon)

Project description:Loa loa strain:patient-derived (Cameroon) Genome sequencing

| PRJNA901960 | ENA

Co-option of the lineage-specific LAVA retrotransposon in the gibbon genome [WGS]

Project description:Co-option of transposable elements (TEs) to become part of existing or new enhancers is an important mechanism for evolution of gene regulation. However, contributions of lineage-specific TE insertions to recent regulatory adaptations remain poorly understood. Gibbons present a suitable model to study these contributions as they have evolved a lineage-specific TE called LAVA (LINE-AluSz-VNTR-AluLIKE), which is still active in the gibbon genome. The LAVA retrotransposon is thought to have played a role in the emergence of the highly rearranged structure of the gibbon genome by disrupting transcription of cell cycle genes. In this study, we investigated whether LAVA may have also contributed to the evolution of gene regulation by adopting enhancer function. We characterized fixed and polymorphic LAVA insertions across multiple gibbons and found 96 LAVA elements overlapping enhancer chromatin states. Moreover, LAVA was enriched in multiple transcription factor binding motifs, was bound by an important transcription factor (PU.1), and was associated with higher levels of gene expression in cis. We found gibbon-specific signatures of purifying/positive selection at 27 LAVA insertions. Two of these insertions were fixed in the gibbon lineage and overlapped with enhancer chromatin states, representing putative co-opted LAVA enhancers. These putative enhancers were located within genes encoding SETD2 and RAD9A, two proteins that facilitate accurate repair of DNA double-strand breaks and prevent chromosomal rearrangement mutations. Co-option of LAVA in these genes may have influenced regulation of processes that preserve genome integrity. Our findings highlight the importance of considering lineage-specific TEs in studying evolution of gene regulatory elements.

2020-07-20 | GSE136966 | GEO

Loa loa isolate:CAT

Project description:Single Molecule Sequencing and Genome Assembly of a Clinical Specimen of Loa loa, the Causative Agent of Loiasis

| PRJNA246086 | ENA