Project description:We wished to investigate if adaptation to host-plant diet is the basis of differentiation for two strains of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). We performed reciprocal transplant experiments in laboratory conditions, feeding each strain (sf-C and sf-R) with artificial diet, corn plants or rice plants. RNA-Seq was performed on pooled 4th instar larvae from this experiment. We compared this transcriptional response with that of individual 4th instar larvae collected in corn and grass fields in Florida.
Project description:Insects adapt to plant protease inhibitors (PIs) present in their diet by differentially regulating multiple digestive proteases. However, mechanisms regulating protease gene expression in insects are largely enigmatic. Ingestion of Capsicum annuum protease inhibitor-7 (CanPI-7) arrests growth and development of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: noctuidae). Using de novo RNA sequencing and proteomic analysis, we examined the response of H. armigera larvae fed on recombinant C. annuum PI (CanPI) at different time intervals. Here, we present evidence supporting a dynamic transition in H. armigera protease expression upon CanPI feeding with general down-regulation of protease genes at early time points (0.5 to 6 h) and significant up-regulation of specific trypsin, chymotrypsin and aminopeptidase genes at later time points (12 to 48 h).
2018-04-25 | PXD008376 | Pride
Project description:Mitochondrial genome sequencing of Lepidoptera