Vasoactive intestinal peptide expressing pDC effects on T cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA835081 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of M.tb H37Rv cells comparing control wild type H37Rv with H37Rv cells electroporated with constitutive expression plasmid pVV16 expressing ESAT-6 binding peptide SL3. The expression of SL3 makes H37Rv less virulent during ex vivo and BalB/c mice infections, sequesters ESAT-6 inside M.tb cells and cause severe defects in mycobacterial morphology. Goal was to determine the effects of SL3 expression on global H37Rv gene expression. Two color Experiment,Organism: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, ilife Discoveries designed Custom Mycobacterium tuberculosis on 8x15k GE Microarray. Two-condition experiment, H37Rv vs. H37Rv/SL3. Biological replicates: 2 biological control H37RV replicates labelled with Cy3, 2 SL3 biological expressing replicates labelled with Cy5.
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Project description:In our study, we investigated the effect of Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on murine intestinal stem cell (ISC) activity and differentiation in homeostatic conditions and following irradiation-induced injury. We utilized a model of murine intestinal organoids and observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulates epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP+ ISC under homeostatic conditions. Further analysis revealed that in vitro acute irradiation injury renders Lgr5-EGFP+ ISC even more susceptible to modulations by VIP, which results in the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, these effects by VIP translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP was shown to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. Taken together, our findings indicate a prominent role of VIP in modulating ISC behavior in intestinal homeostasis and its potential to promote intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
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Project description:CpG 1826 binds to Toll-like receptor (TLR)9, whereas influenza virus PR8 activates pDC via TLR7. Differential stimulation of pDCs is expected to result in unique activation mechanism(s) leading to a different phenotypically and functionally matured pDC We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the maturation process of pDC activated with CpG 1826 and influenza virus PR8. We identified a distinct expression profile of upregulated immunomediators. Keywords: time course
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