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Decellularized Spinal Cord Matrix Manipulate Glial Niche Alteration via Serglycin Mediated Signalling Pathway

ABSTRACT: Decellularized Spinal Cord Matrix Manipulate Glial Niche Alteration via Serglycin Mediated Signalling Pathway

PROVIDER: PRJNA837176 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Decellularized Spinal Cord Matrix Manipulate Glial Niche Alteration via Serglycin Mediated Signalling Pathway [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Decellularized Spinal Cord Matrix Manipulate Glial Niche Alteration via Serglycin Mediated Signalling Pathway [scRNA-seq]

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Decellularized Spinal Cord Matrix Manipulate Glial Niche Alteration via Serglycin Mediated Signalling Pathway [scRNA-seq]

Project description:The decellularized spinal cord matrix (DSCM) provides the advantage in the translational potential for microenvironment replacement therapies to repair spinal cord injury (SCI) However, the cell type alteration in the SCI repairing niche is undefined. Using single cell transcriptome and bulk RNA-seq analysis, we showed that DSCM regulated cell fate changes in niches related to the multicellular model. This work opens the door for understanding the SCI repairing from a tissue niche perspective.

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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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Extracellular matrix hydrogel derived from decellularized tissues enables endoderm organoids culture

Project description:Organoids have huge therapeutic potential and are increasingly opening up new avenues within regenerative medicine. However, the clinical application is greatly limited by the lack of effective GMP-complaint systems for organoid expansion in culture. Here, we envisage that the use of extracellular matrix hydrogels derived from decellularized tissues (DT) can provide the instructive native environment necessary to direct cell growth. These gels possess the biochemical signature of tissue-specific ECM, and have the potential for clinical translation due to their natural, non-carcinogenic origin. We show that gels developed from decellularized porcine small intestinal mucosa have similar physiological range and mechanical properties to commercially available gels. ECM-derived gels enable formation and growth of endoderm-derived organoids and, moreover, supports in vivo organoid growth. The development of these ECM-derived hydrogels opens up the potential for human organoids to be used clinically.

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Extracellular matrix hydrogel derived from decellularized tissues enables endoderm organoids culture

Project description:Organoids have extensive therapeutic potential and are increasingly opening up new avenues within regenerative medicine. However, the clinical application is greatly limited by the lack of effective GMP-compliant systems for organoid expansion in culture. Here, we envisage that the use of extracellular matrix hydrogels derived from decellularized tissues (DT) can provide an environment capable of directing cell growth. These gels possess the biochemical signature of tissue-specific ECM, and have the potential for clinical translation. Gels from decellularized porcine small intestinal mucosa/submucosa enable formation and growth of endoderm-derived human organoids, such as gastric, liver, pancreas, and small intestine. ECM gels could be used for direct organoids derivation from human biopsies, multiple passages with transcriptomic signature comparable to gold standard culture system, and in vivo organoid delivery. The development of these ECM-derived hydrogels opens up the potential for human organoids to be used clinically.

2019-11-05 | GSE138611 | GEO

Delineation of in vitro chondrogenesis of human synovial stem cells following preconditioning with decellularized matrix

Project description:As a tissue-specific stem cell for chondrogenesis, synovium-derived stem cells (SDSCs) are a promising cell source for cartilage repair. However, a small biopsy can only provide a limited number of cells. Cell senescence from both in vitro expansion and donor age presents a big challenge for stem cell based cartilage regeneration. Here we found that expansion on decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) full of three-dimensional nanostructured fibers provided SDSCs with unique surface profiles, low elasticity but large volume as well as fibroblast-like shape. dECM expanded SDSCs yielded large pellets with intensive staining of type II collagen and sulfated GAGs, which was supported by both biochemical data and real-time PCR results. Our results also hint at lower levels of inflammatory genes and how they might be responsible for enhanced chondrogenic differentiation in dECM expanded SDSCs. Despite an increase of type X collagen in chondrogenically induced cells, dECM expanded cells had significantly lower potential for endochondral bone formation. Both Wnt and MAPK signals were actively involved in both expansion and chondrogenic induction of dECM expanded cells. dECM expanded human SDSCs could be a potential cell source for autologous cartilage repair Adult human synovial fibroblasts (4 donors, two male and two female, average 43 years old, all had no known joint disease) were grown for one passage on plastic flasks (P cells) or plastic flasks pre-coated with decellularized extracellular matrix (E cells). Aliquots were centrifuged and pellets cultured for 35 days in serum-free chondrogenic medium (P pellet or E pellet). There are no replicates.

2015-06-04 | E-GEOD-69531 | biostudies-arrayexpress