NOX1 is essential for TNFα-induced intestinal epithelial ROS secretion and inhibits M cell differentiation
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PROVIDER: PRJNA837249 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:NOX1 is essential for TNFα-induced intestinal epithelial ROS secretion and inhibits M cell differentiation [scRNA-seq]
| PRJNA836923 | ENA
Project description:NOX1 is essential for TNFα-induced intestinal epithelial ROS secretion and inhibits M cell differentiation [RNA-seq organoid]
| PRJNA837254 | ENA
Project description:Loss-of-function mutations of NOX1 is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Mechanisms whereby loss of Nox1 drives IBD are incompletely defined. Here we used TNF⍺ treated colonoids to model IBD inflammation followed by single cell sequencing to get transcriptome profile of IBD relevant cells.
2022-12-27 | GSE202675 | GEO
Project description:Loss-of-function mutations of NOX1 is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In what epitheial cell types in human colon Nox1 is expressed is unclear. Here we performed RNA seq analysis of 50% WRN or 5% WRN treated human colonoid lines from IBD, UC and heathy donors. We showed Nox1 is mainly expressed in stem cell (50% WRN treated condition ) when comparing to coloncyte (5% WRN treated contion).
2022-12-27 | GSE202777 | GEO
Project description:ObjectiveLoss-of-function mutations in genes generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as NOX1, are associated with IBD. Mechanisms whereby loss of ROS drive IBD are incompletely defined.DesignROS measurements and single-cell transcriptomics were performed on colonoids stratified by NOX1 genotype and TNFα stimulation. Clustering of epithelial cells from human UC (inflamed and uninflamed) scRNASeq was performed. Validation of M cell induction was performed by immunohistochemistry using UEA1 (ulex europaeus agglutin-1 lectin) and in vivo with DSS injury.ResultsTNFα induces ROS production more in NOX1-WT versus NOX1-deficient murine colonoids under a range of Wnt-mediated and Notch-mediated conditions. scRNASeq from inflamed and uninflamed human colitis versus TNFα stimulated, in vitro colonoids defines substantially shared, induced transcription factors; NOX1-deficient colonoids express substantially lower levels of STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3), CEBPD (CCAAT enhancer-binding protein delta), DNMT1 (DNA methyltransferase) and HIF1A (hypoxia-inducible factor) baseline. Subclustering unexpectedly showed marked TNFα-mediated induction of M cells (sentinel cells overlying lymphoid aggregates) in NOX1-deficient colonoids. M cell induction by UEA1 staining is rescued with H2O2 and paraquat, defining extra- and intracellular ROS roles in maintenance of LGR5+ stem cells. DSS injury demonstrated GP2 (glycoprotein-2), basal lymphoplasmacytosis and UEA1 induction in NOX1-deficiency. Principal components analyses of M cell genes and decreased DNMT1 RNA velocity correlate with UC inflammation.ConclusionsNOX1 deficiency plus TNFα stimulation contribute to colitis through dysregulation of the stem cell niche and altered cell differentiation, enhancing basal lymphoplasmacytosis. Our findings prioritise ROS modulation for future therapies.
| S-EPMC9998338 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2022-12-27 | GSE202778 | GEO
Project description:NOX1 gene is member of the NADPH-dependent superoxide producing enzyme family. It generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in regulated manner in response to growth factors, cytokines and calcium signal. Low levels of ROS play role in many processes including cell proliferation, inflammatory response and mitogenesis. NOX1 over-expression in colon cancer cell lines as well as surgical samples suggests a role in colon cancer. We identified unique target sequences of siRNAs for post-transcriptional silencing of NOX1. Gene specific and scrambled (control) sequence carrying U6 promoter/shRNA cassettes were cloned into GFP expression vector. Stable clones were selected based on NOX1 expression after transient transfection of HT-29 cells. Clone 6A and 6C showed 70-80% decrease in NOX1 expression. The cells were expanded and analyzed further. We measured decreased ROS production, cell proliferation and G1/S block of the cell cycle. HT-29 parental cells, clone SA (scrambled) and clone 6A (gene specific) were utilized to establish xenografts in athymic mice to investigate the effect of NOX1 silencing on tumor growth and gene expression in vivo. Significant decrease was measured in the volume of forming tumors. The stable clones and corresponding xenografts were analyzed on microarray. The microarray data was validated with real-time PCR and western-blot analysis demonstrating the inhibition of genes important in cell cycle regulation and angiogenesis. The results of this study show silencing NOX1 levels of generated ROS decreased, the tumor formation attenuated in vivo suggesting NOX1 may be a therapeutic target for colon cancer. Experiment Overall Design: We have found that NOX1 over-expression in colon cancer cell lines as well as surgical samples suggests a role in colon cancer. We identified unique target sequences of siRNAs for post-transcriptional silencing of NOX1. Gene specific and scrambled (control) sequences carrying the U6 promoter/shRNA cassettes were cloned into a GFP expression vector. Stable clones were selected based on NOX1 expression after transient transfection of HT-29 cells. HT-29 parental cells, clone SA (scrambled) and clone 6A (gene specific) were utilized to establish xenografts in athymic mice to investigate the effect of NOX1 silencing on tumor growth and gene expression in vivo. A significant decrease was measured in the volume of tumors formed. The stable clones and corresponding xenografts were analyzed on microarray. The microarray data was validated with real-time PCR and western-blot analysis demonstrating the inhibition of genes important in cell cycle regulation and angiogenesis. The results of this study show silencing NOX1 levels of generated ROS decreased, the tumor formation attenuated in vivo suggesting NOX1 may be a therapeutic target for colon cancer.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-4561 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:NOX1 gene is member of the NADPH-dependent superoxide producing enzyme family. It generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in regulated manner in response to growth factors, cytokines and calcium signal. Low levels of ROS play role in many processes including cell proliferation, inflammatory response and mitogenesis. NOX1 over-expression in colon cancer cell lines as well as surgical samples suggests a role in colon cancer. We identified unique target sequences of siRNAs for post-transcriptional silencing of NOX1. Gene specific and scrambled (control) sequence carrying U6 promoter/shRNA cassettes were cloned into GFP expression vector. Stable clones were selected based on NOX1 expression after transient transfection of HT-29 cells. Clone 6A and 6C showed 70-80% decrease in NOX1 expression. The cells were expanded and analyzed further. We measured decreased ROS production, cell proliferation and G1/S block of the cell cycle. HT-29 parental cells, clone SA (scrambled) and clone 6A (gene specific) were utilized to establish xenografts in athymic mice to investigate the effect of NOX1 silencing on tumor growth and gene expression in vivo. Significant decrease was measured in the volume of forming tumors. The stable clones and corresponding xenografts were analyzed on microarray. The microarray data was validated with real-time PCR and western-blot analysis demonstrating the inhibition of genes important in cell cycle regulation and angiogenesis. The results of this study show silencing NOX1 levels of generated ROS decreased, the tumor formation attenuated in vivo suggesting NOX1 may be a therapeutic target for colon cancer. Keywords: gene silencing with shRNA
2007-03-27 | GSE4561 | GEO
Project description:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play critical roles in self-renewal division for various stem cell types. However, it remains unclear how ROS signals are integrated with selfrenewal machinery. Here we report that the MAPK14/MAPK7/BCL6B pathway creates a positive feedback loop to drive spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) self-renewal via ROS amplification. The activation of MAPK14 induced MAPK7 phosphorylation in cultured SSCs, and targeted deletion of Mapk14 or Mapk7 resulted in significant SSC deficiency after spermatogonial transplantation. The activation of this signaling pathway not only induced Nox1 but also increased ROS levels. Chemical screening of MAPK7 targets revealed many ROS-dependent spermatogonial transcription factors, of which BCL6B was found to initiate ROS production by increasing Nox1 expression via ETV5-induced nuclear translocation. Because hydrogen peroxide or Nox1 transfection also induced BCL6B nuclear translocation, our results suggest that BCL6B initiates and amplifies ROS signals to activate ROS-dependent spermatogonial transcription factors by forming a positive feedback loop.
2020-10-24 | GSE106103 | GEO
Project description:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play critical roles in self-renewal division for various stem cell types. However, it remains unclear how ROS signals are integrated with self-renewal machinery. Here we report that the MAPK14/MAPK7/BCL6B pathway creates a positive feedback loop to drive spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) self-renewal via ROS amplification. The activation of MAPK14 induced MAPK7 phosphorylation in cultured SSCs, and targeted deletion of Mapk14 or Mapk7 resulted in significant SSC deficiency after spermatogonial transplantation. The activation of this signaling pathway not only induced Nox1 but also increased ROS levels. Chemical screening of MAPK7 targets revealed many ROS-dependent spermatogonial transcription factors, of which BCL6B was found to initiate ROS production by increasing Nox1 expression via ETV5-induced nuclear translocation. Because hydrogen peroxide or Nox1 transfection also induced BCL6B nuclear translocation, our results suggest that BCL6B initiates and amplifies ROS signals to activate ROS-dependent spermatogonial transcription factors by forming a positive feedback loop.
2019-12-01 | GSE118191 | GEO