Integrated analysis of expression profile and potential pathogenic mechanism of temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis
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PROVIDER: PRJNA846793 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common neuropathological finding of medically intractable cases of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), the most common form of partial epilepsy. Within the dentate gyrus, HS may be associated with granule cell dispersion and aberrant mossy fiber sprouting, and these pathological changes are accompanied by a range of molecular changes. In this study, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of dentate granule cells of MTLE patients with and without HS to show that next-generation sequencing methods can produce interpretable genomic data from RNA collected from small homogenous cell populations and to shed light on the transcriptional changes associated with HS. 12 samples of dentate granule cells from patients with mesial tempora lobe epilepsy, 5 with hippocampal sclerosis and 7 without hippocampal sclerosis. 10 samples had replicates.
2016-06-29 | E-GEOD-71058 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate the potential pathogenic mechanism of temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (TLE+HS), we have employed analyzing of the expression profiles of microRNA/ mRNA/ lncRNA/ DNA methylation in brain tissues of hippocampal sclerosis (TLE+HS) patients. Brain tissues of six patients with TLE+HS and nine of normal temporal or parietal cortices (NTP) of patients undergoing internal decompression for traumatic brain injury (TBI) were collected. The total RNA was dephosphorylated, labeled, and hybridized to the Agilent Human miRNA Microarray, Release 19.0, 8x60K. The cDNA was labeled and hybridized to the Agilent LncRNA+mRNA Human Gene Expression Microarray V3.0，4x180K. For methylation detection, the DNA was labeled and hybridized to the Illumina 450K Infinium Methylation BeadChip. The raw data was extracted from hybridized images using Agilent Feature Extraction, and quantile normalization was performed using the Agilent GeneSpring. We found that the disorder of FGFR3, hsa-miR-486-5p, and lnc-KCNH5-1 plays a key vital role in developing TLE+HS.
2022-06-08 | GSE205661 | GEO
Project description:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most frequent type of focal epilepsy in adults, typically resistant to pharmacological treatment and mostly present with cognitive impairment and psychiatric comorbidities. The most common neuropathological hallmark in TLE patients is hippocampal sclerosis(HS). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms involved remain poorly characterized. Dentate gyrus(DG), one specific hippocampal subarea, structural and functional changes imply a key involvement of the DG in the development of TLE. In this study, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) -based quantitative proteomic technique was performed to analysis of hippocampal DG obtained from patients with TLE-HS compared to control samples obtained from the autopsy. Our proteomic data identified 5583 proteins, of which 82 proteins were up-regulated and 90 proteins were down-regulated. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that differential expressed proteins enriched in “synaptic vesicle”, “mitochondrion”, “cell-cell adhesion”, “regulation of synaptic plasticity”, “ATP binding” and “Oxidative phosphorylation”. Protein-protein interaction network analysis found a pivotal module of 10 proteins that relate to “Oxidative phosphorylation”. This study is the first to investigate proteomic alterations in DG region of TLE-HS patients, and pave the way to better understanding of epileptogenesis mechanisms and future therapeutic intervention.
2021-01-18 | PXD023048 | Pride
Project description:The epilepsies represent one of the most common neurological disorders. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsies (MTLE) are the most frequent form of partial epilepsies and display frequent resistance to anti-epileptic drugs thus representing a major health care problem. In TLE, the origin of seizure activity typically involves the hippocampal formation, which displays major neuropathological features, described with the term hippocampal sclerosis (HS). HS is the most frequent pathological substrate of refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Complex partial seizures (CPS) are the predominant seizure type associated with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. MTLE is commonly due to mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). The biology underlying the epilepstic seizures and the transcriptome associated to the seizure in intractable medial temporal lobe epilepsy is ill understood. The aim of the study was to identify potential biomarkers that could identify epileptic seizure. Thus we performed transcriptome profiling of ten medial temporal lobe epilepsy cases which are resistant to the drug and underwent temporal lobectomy. The cases constitutes of patients with intractable complex partial seizure, treated medically and have undergone detailed presurgical evaluation and subjected to surgery for standard temporal lobectomy and amygdalo-hippocampectomy. The spiking areas identified after the electrocorticography will form the test tissues, which compared with the nonspiking areas removed during the surgery, from the same patient. This could probably form one of the appropriate controls, as test and control are from same patient, which eliminates the genome variations that could incur due to the comparison with the tissues from the another patient. Also this could get rid of expression changes due to the treatments undergone by the patient. We performed two color microarray wherein we labled seizure focus (spiking area) with Cy5 and non-seizure region tissues (non-spiking) with Cy3. As a strategy to test the possibility of potential diagnostic biomarkers we are intended to test the differentially regulated molecules in an independent set of epilepsy samples. Two color experiment
2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-25453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common neuropathological finding of medically intractable cases of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), the most common form of partial epilepsy. Within the dentate gyrus, HS may be associated with granule cell dispersion and aberrant mossy fiber sprouting, and these pathological changes are accompanied by a range of molecular changes. In this study, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of dentate granule cells of MTLE patients with and without HS to show that next-generation sequencing methods can produce interpretable genomic data from RNA collected from small homogenous cell populations and to shed light on the transcriptional changes associated with HS.
2016-06-29 | GSE71058 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide gene expression was compared between nonHS, HS temporal lobe epilepsy patients (TLE) and autopsy control hippocampi in a 3-way analysis. In many TLE patients the hippocampus is subject to massive neuronal damage, gliosis and hippocampal sclerosis (HS), while in others there is no apparent hippocampal damage (nonHS). This three way analysis enabled us to differentiate between pathology and epilepsy related processes.
2008-01-01 | E-MEXP-744 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epilepsy is a global neurological condition affecting over 70 million people. Therin, temporal lobe epilepsy stands to be the most common type of refractory epilepsy critically featured by hippocampal sclerosis. In this study, single-nucleus RNA-sequencing was performed on the nineteen hippocampus samples of patients with hippocampal sclerosis, presenting the first single-nucleus resolution cellular and molecular landscape of human hippocampal sclerosis.
2024-08-20 | GSE275302 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of biopsy hippocampal tissue of patients with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) undergoing neurosurgical removal of the epileptogenic focus for seizure control. Chronic TLE goes along with focal hyperexcitability. Results provide insight into molecular mechanisms that may play a role in seizure propensity 150 human hippocampus samples
2014-12-04 | E-GEOD-63808 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The epilepsies represent one of the most common neurological disorders. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsies (MTLE) are the most frequent form of partial epilepsies and display frequent resistance to anti-epileptic drugs thus representing a major health care problem. In TLE, the origin of seizure activity typically involves the hippocampal formation, which displays major neuropathological features, described with the term hippocampal sclerosis (HS). HS is the most frequent pathological substrate of refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Complex partial seizures (CPS) are the predominant seizure type associated with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. MTLE is commonly due to mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). The biology underlying the epilepstic seizures and the transcriptome associated to the seizure in intractable medial temporal lobe epilepsy is ill understood. The aim of the study was to identify potential biomarkers that could identify epileptic seizure. Thus we performed transcriptome profiling of ten medial temporal lobe epilepsy cases which are resistant to the drug and underwent temporal lobectomy. The cases constitutes of patients with intractable complex partial seizure, treated medically and have undergone detailed presurgical evaluation and subjected to surgery for standard temporal lobectomy and amygdalo-hippocampectomy. The spiking areas identified after the electrocorticography will form the test tissues, which compared with the nonspiking areas removed during the surgery, from the same patient. This could probably form one of the appropriate controls, as test and control are from same patient, which eliminates the genome variations that could incur due to the comparison with the tissues from the another patient. Also this could get rid of expression changes due to the treatments undergone by the patient. We performed two color microarray wherein we labled seizure focus (spiking area) with Cy5 and non-seizure region tissues (non-spiking) with Cy3. As a strategy to test the possibility of potential diagnostic biomarkers we are intended to test the differentially regulated molecules in an independent set of epilepsy samples.
2012-12-01 | GSE25453 | GEO
Project description:We analyzed the transcriptomic profile of CA3 explants surgically obtained from patients with refractory MTLE (mesial temporal lobe epilepsy) and HS (hippocampal sclerosis) in order to investigate if the initial precipitating injury (IPI) influences the molecular mechanisms underlying this condition. CA3 transcriptomic profile was found to be significantly different in cases with prolonged febrile seizures as the IPI (identified here as FS) when compared to correspondent data from cases without febrile seizure history (NFS). CA3 transcriptomic profiles of FS and NFS were compared in order to identify differentially expressed transcripts
2014-03-31 | E-GEOD-28674 | biostudies-arrayexpress