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Transcriptome data of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with premature aging

ABSTRACT: Transcriptome data of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with premature aging

PROVIDER: PRJNA868594 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR21351040_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21351040_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21351041_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21351041_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21351042_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Transcriptome data of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with premature aging

Project description:Recent advances have taken advantage of various animal models in HSC aging research, including certain gene mutations, chemicals, and ionizing radiation (IR). To identify the underlying mechanisms and phenotype switching in HSC aging, we employed IR-induced premature HSC aging model and performed RNA-seq of HSCs from the bone marrow (BM) of mice at three months post IR and their age-matched control mice (Ctrl).

2023-08-08 | GSE211007 | GEO

Transcriptome data of bone marrow regulatory T cells (Tregs) with premature aging

Project description:Bone marrow (BM) is normally maintained in an immune-privileged and anti-inflammatory state, kept in check principally by regulatory T cells (Tregs). Thus, it is reasonable to expect that Tregs will help shield hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from excessive inflammation and thereby counteract HSC aging. Understanding how BM Tregs are adapted to the aged BM and whether they are endowed with unique functions to modulate HSC aging will identify targets for prevention of HSC aging. To identify the phenotype switching and function variation in BM Tregs with physiological and premature aging, we performed RNA-seq of Tregs from the bone marrow of mice at three months post irradiation (IR) and their age-matched control mice (Ctrl).

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Loss of adrenergic nerves in bone marrow drives hematopoietic stem cell niche aging

Project description:Aging of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is associated with the decline of their regenerative capacity, and multi-lineage differentiation potential, contributing to development of blood disorders. The bone marrow microenvironment was recently suggested to influence HSC aging, however the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we show that HSC aging critically depends on bone marrow innervation by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), as premature loss of SNS nerves or adrenoreceptor b3 (ADRb3) signaling in the microenvironment accelerated the appearance of HSC aging phenotypes reminiscent of physiological aging. Strikingly, supplementation of ADRb3 sympathomimetics to old mice significantly rejuvenated in vivo function of old HSCs, suggesting that the preservation or restitution of SNS innervation during aging may hold the potential for novel HSC rejuvenation strategies.

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Transcriptome data of bone marrow regulatory T cells (Tregs) with premature aging

Project description:Transcriptome data of bone marrow regulatory T cells (Tregs) with premature aging

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Transcriptome data of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with IGF-1 treatment

Project description:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is known as a hematopoietic factor which impacts hematopoietic reconstitution and facilitates thrombopoiesis, although its direct effect on hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) remains unclear. Here, we show that IGF-1 rapidly prompts megakaryocyte (Mk)-lineage differentiation of HSCs by enhancing mitochondrial activity in HSCs. To identify the phenotype switching and function variation in HSCs with IGF-1 treatment, we performed RNA-seq of HSCs from the bone marrow of mice with single-dose IGF-1 treatment (IGF-1) and their age-matched control mice (Ctrl).

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Organelle dysfunction upon asrij depletion causes aging-like changes in mouse hematopoietic stem cells

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Project description:Increasing evidence links metabolic activity and cell growth to decline in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) function during aging. The Lin28b/Hmga2 pathway controls tissue development and in the hematopoietic system the postnatal downregulation of this pathway causes a decrease in self renewal of adult HSCs compared to fetal HSCs. Igf2bp2 is an RNA binding protein and a mediator of the Lin28b/Hmga2 pathway, which regulates metabolism and growth signaling by influencing RNA stability and translation of its target genes. It is currently unknown whether Lin28/Hmga2/Igf2bp2 signaling impacts on aging-associated impairments in HSC function and hematopoiesis. Here, we analyzed homozygous Igf2bp2 germline knockout mice and wildtype control animals to address this question. The study shows that Igf2bp2 deletion rescues aging phenotypes of the hematopoietic system, such as the expansion of HSC numbers in bone marrow and the biased increase of myeloid cells in peripheral blood. This rescue of hematopoietic aging coincides with reduced mitochondrial metabolism and glycolysis in Igf2bp2-/- HSCs compared to Igf2bp2+/+ HSCs. Conversely, Igf2bp2 overexpression activates protein synthesis pathways in HSCs and leads to a rapid loss of self renewal by enhancing myeloid skewed differentiation in an mTOR/PI3K-dependent manner. Together, these results show that Igf2bp2 regulates energy metabolism and growth signaling in HSCs and that the activity of this pathways influences self renewal, differentiation, and aging of HSCs.

2024-05-21 | PXD018535 | Pride

Restoring bone marrow niche function rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells by reactivating the DNA Damage Response [4]

Project description:The bone marrow (BM) niche comprised of BM endothelial cells (BMECs) and LepR+ mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), plays a critical role in preserving the fitness of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Aging is associated with defects in the BM niche that impair their ability to support HSC activity. However, mechanisms underlying age-related defects in the BM niche remain poorly understood. In this study, we identify BM niche derived Netrin-1 (NTN1) as a critical regulator of BM niche cell fitness during aging. Conditional deletion of NTN-1 specifically within BM MSCs or BMECs of young mice resulted in premature aging phenotypes within the BM niche including increased vascular leakiness, hypoxia, DNA damage and adiposity. On the other hand, supplementation of aged mice with NTN1 resulted in restoration of these hallmark niche defects and a rejuvenation of HSC activity. Mechanistically, we identify NTN1 as a critical regulator of DNA Damage Response (DDR) within BM niche cells and HSCs. In this experiment, RNA Seq analysis was performed on HSCs derived from young mice (3 month old), PBS treated aged mice (18 month old), and NTN1 treated aged mice (18 month old), to characterize transcriptional alterations within HSCs during aging, and following NTN1 treatment of aged mice.

2023-04-14 | GSE227146 | GEO

Aging Decline of LEPR+ HSCs

Project description:Leptin receptor (LEPR) identifies a subpopulation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with high repopulating potential. In this study, we demonstrated that LEPR-expressing HSCs while exhibiting significantly higher engrafting potential and self-renewing capacity in young mice showed early age-associated decline in these functions as compared to the LEPR- HSCs. LEPR+ HSCs have transcriptomic profiles significantly different from LEPR- HSCs in young mouse bone marrow, but middle-aged HSCs do not have distinct transcriptomic profiles based on LEPR status. The age-related phenotypes were associated with a proinflammatory transcriptomic profile at baseline in young LEPR+ HSCs, which was further exacerbated by age. In contrast, LEPR- HSCs did not show age-associated functional impairment at the ages tested. This suggested that subsets of HSCs are susceptible to age-related decline in function at varying ages and that LEPR+ HSCs are a potential target for early cellular therapeutic interventions in delaying the detrimental effects of aging in hematopoiesis.

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Project description:Aging Decline of LEPR+ HSCs

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