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Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

ABSTRACT: Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

PROVIDER: PRJNA880878 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR21594100_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21594100_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21594101_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21594101_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21594102_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

Project description:Inorganic phosphate is an essential nutrient acquired by cells from their environment. Here we characterize the adaptative responses of fission yeast to chronic phosphate starvation, during which cells enter a state of quiescence, initially fully reversible upon replenishing phosphate after 2 days but resulting in gradual loss of viability during 4 weeks of starvation. Time-resolved analyses of changes in mRNA levels revealed a coherent transcriptional program in which phosphate dynamics and autophagy were upregulated, while the machineries for rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly, and for tRNA synthesis and maturation, were downregulated in tandem with global repression of genes encoding ribosomal proteins and translation factors. Consistent with the transcriptome changes, proteome analysis highlighted global depletion of 102 ribosomal proteins. Concomitant with this ribosomal protein deficit, 28S and 18S rRNAs became vulnerable to site-specific cleavages that generated temporally stable rRNA fragments. The finding that Maf1, a repressor of RNA polymerase III transcription, was upregulated during phosphate starvation prompted a hypothesis that its activity might prolong lifespan of the quiescent cells by limiting production of tRNAs. Indeed, we found that deletion of maf1 results in precocious death of phosphate-starved cells via a distinctive starvation-induced pathway associated with tRNA overproduction and dysfunctional tRNA biogenesis.

2023-02-18 | PXD038988 | Pride

Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

Project description:Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

| PRJNA901453 | ENA

Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis (CHX experiments)

Project description:Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis (CHX experiments)

| PRJNA901456 | ENA

Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

Project description:This RNA-Seq analysis compares gene expression of fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) strains prior to phosphate starvation (0 HR) and at various times after phosphate starvation (4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 HR) contrasting to the WT fission yeast S. pombe cells grown in phosphate replete conditions (WT 0HR)

2023-01-19 | GSE213459 | GEO

Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis (CHX experiments)

Project description:This RNA-Seq analysis compares gene expression of fission yeast cells (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) at various times after phosphate starvation (2, 4, and 8 HR) either with 100 µg/ml cycloheximide or without drug contrasting to the cells grown in phosphate replete conditions (0HR) in the absence of the drug.

2023-01-19 | GSE217952 | GEO

Fission yeast metabolome dynamics during phosphate starvation and replenishment

Project description:Inorganic phosphate is an essential nutrient acquired by cells from their environment and assimilated into myriad intracellular metabolites and macromolecules. Here we characterize the metabolic responses of fission yeast to a 24-h interval of phosphate starvation, during which cells enter a state of G0 quiescence. Time-resolved profiling revealed that many key phosphometabolites were progressively depleted, including: (i) NTPs, NDPs, and dNTPs; (ii) coenzyme A, NAD+, NADP+, NADH, and ADP-ribose; (iii) glycolysis pathway intermediates upstream of pyruvate; (iv) pentose phosphate pathway intermediates from 6-phosphogluconate to sedoheptulose-7-phosphate; (v) nucleotide sugars GDP-glucose/mannose, UDP-glucose/galactose, and UDP-GalNAc/GluNAc; and (vi) phospholipid precursors glycerol-3-phosphate, CDP-choline, and glycerophosphocholine. By contrast, early Krebs cycle intermediates accumulated during phosphate starvation. Other metabolic changes included: (i) interdiction of de novo pyrimidine synthesis; (ii) depletion of S-adenosylmethionine and S-adenosylhomocysteine; (iii) transient accumulation of polyamine biosynthetic intermediates putrescine, S-adenosylmethioninamine and 5-methylthioadenosine; (iv) accumulation of betaine (correlating with an increase in expression of atd1 mRNA encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase); and (v) depletion of aminoadipate pathway intermediates 2-oxoadipate, 2-aminoadipate and saccharopine. Replenishing phosphate after 24 h of starvation resulted in restoration of the metabolite levels to similar levels as non-starved controls (over 2 to 12 h) as cells exited quiescence and resumed growth.

2024-12-17 | MSV000096678 | MassIVE

Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2023-01-19 | GSE217953 | GEO

Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation

Project description:This RNA-Seq analysis compares gene expression of the pho7∆ fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) strain prior to phosphate starvation (0 HR), i.e. in phosphate replete conditions, and at various times after phosphate starvation (4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 HR) contrasting to the WT fission yeast S. pombe cells grown in phosphate replete conditions (WT 0HR)

2024-01-27 | GSE247799 | GEO

Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation I

Project description:RNA-seq analysis compares gene expression of the fission yeast (Schizossacharomyces pombe) ecl123∆ mutant at various times after phosphate starvation (4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 48h) to the ecl123∆ mutant fission yeast strain grown in phosphate replete conditions (0h, prior to phosphate starvation).

2024-01-27 | GSE247922 | GEO

Specific biomarkers for stochastic division patterns and starvation-induced quiescence under limited glucose levels in fission yeast

Project description:Glucose as a source of energy is centrally important to our understanding of life. We investigated the cell division-quiescence behavior of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe under a wide range of glucose concentrations (0-111 mM). The mode of S. pombe cell division under a microfluidic perfusion system was surprisingly normal under highly diluted glucose concentrations (5.6 mM, 1/20 of the standard medium, within human blood sugar levels). Division became stochastic, accompanied by a curious division-timing inheritance, in 2.2-4.4 mM glucose. A critical transition from division to quiescence occurred within a narrow range of concentrations (2.2-1.7 mM). Under starvation (1.1 mM) conditions, cells were mostly quiescent and only a small population of cells divided. Under fasting (0 mM) conditions, division was immediately arrested with a short chronological lifespan (16 h). When cells were first glucose starved prior to fasting, they possessed a substantially extended lifespan (∼14 days). We employed a quantitative metabolomic approach for S. pombe cell extracts, and identified specific metabolites (e.g. biotin, trehalose, ergothioneine, S-adenosyl methionine and CDP-choline), which increased or decreased at different glucose concentrations, whereas nucleotide triphosphates, such as ATP, maintained high concentrations even under starvation. Under starvation, the level of S-adenosyl methionine increased sharply, accompanied by an increase in methylated amino acids and nucleotides. Under fasting, cells rapidly lost antioxidant and energy compounds, such as glutathione and ATP, but, in fasting cells after starvation, these and other metabolites ensuring longevity remained abundant. Glucose-starved cells became resistant to 40 mM H(2)O(2) as a result of the accumulation of antioxidant compounds.

2017-07-06 | MTBLS316 | MetaboLights

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