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Argiope argentata

ABSTRACT: Argiope argentata overview

PROVIDER: PRJNA904451 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
		Other
	SRR12963600.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12963601.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12963602.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12963603.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Argiope argentata

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Project description:Using proteomics, we documented the glue composition in two congeners that live in different environments, Argiope argentata (dry southwest US) and A. trifasciata (humid southeast US). The viscoelastic protein cores of A. argentata droplets comprised a smaller portion of droplet volume than did those of A. trifasciata and, as humidity increased, incorporated a smaller percentage of absorbed water. Argiope argentata core protein was many times stiffer and tougher than A. trifasciata protein. Each species’ glue included ~30 aggregate-expressed proteins, most of which (24 and 23, respectively) were homologous between the two species. However, the relative contribution and number of gene family members of each homologous group differed. For instance, the aggregate spidroins (AgSp1 and AgSp2) accounted for nearly half of the detected glue composition in A. argentata, but only 38% in A. trifasciata. Additionally, AgSp1, which has highly negatively charged regions, was ~2X as abundant as the positively charged AgSp2 in A. argentata but ~3X as abundant in A. trifasciata. As another example, A. argentata glue included 11 members of a newly discovered cysteine-rich gene family, versus 5 in A. trifasciata. The ability to selectively express different glue protein genes and/or to extrude their products at different rates provides a faster mechanism to evolve material properties than sequence evolution alone.

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Phylogeography of a good Caribbean disperser: <i>Argiope argentata</i> (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new 'cryptic' species from Cuba.

Project description:The Caribbean islands harbor rich biodiversity with high levels of single island endemism. Stretches of ocean between islands represent significant barriers to gene-flow. Yet some native species are widespread, indicating dispersal across oceans, even in wingless organisms like spiders. Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) is a large, charismatic, and widespread species of orb-weaving spider ranging from the United States to Argentina and is well known to balloon. Here we explore the phylogeography of Argiope argentata in the Caribbean as a part of the multi-lineage CarBio project, through mtDNA haplotype and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses. The history of the Argiope argentata lineage in the Caribbean goes back 3-5 million years and is characterized by multiple dispersal events and isolation-by-distance. We find a highly genetically distinct lineage on Cuba which we describe as Argiope butchkosp. n. While the argentata lineage seems to readily balloon shorter distances, stretches of ocean still act as filters for among-island gene-flow as evidenced by distinct haplotypes on the more isolated islands, high FST values, and strong correlation between intraspecific (but not interspecific) genetic and geographic distances. The new species described here is clearly genetically diagnosable, but morphologically cryptic, at least with reference to the genitalia that typically diagnose spider species. Our results are consistent with the intermediate dispersal model suggesting that good dispersers, such as our study species, limit the effect of oceanic barriers and thus diversification and endemism.

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