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Single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling of mouse gonads during sex determination [scATAC-seq]

ABSTRACT: single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling of mouse gonads during sex determination [scATAC-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA906529 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR22444736_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22444736_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22444737_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22444737_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22444738_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling of mouse gonads during sex determination [scATAC-seq]

Project description:Gonad development includes sex determination and divergent maturation of the testes and ovaries. Recent advances in measuring gene expression in single cells are providing new insights into this complex process. However, the underlying epigenetic regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility in mouse gonadal cells of both sexes from embryonic day 11.5 to 14.5 using single-cell assay for transposase accessible chromatin by sequencing (scATAC-seq). Our results showed that individual cell types can be inferred by the chromatin landscape, and that cells can be temporally ordered along developmental trajectories. Integrative analysis of transcriptomic and chromatin-accessibility maps identified multiple putative regulatory elements proximal to key gonadal genes Nr5a1, Sox9 and Wt1. We also uncover cell type-specific regulatory factors underlying cell type specification. Overall, our results provide a better understanding of the epigenetic landscape associated with the progressive restriction of cell fates in the gonad.

2024-04-28 | GSE218995 | GEO

RNA-seq of bovine genital ridges from male and female fetuses at three different time points corresponding to sex determination and early differentiation of the gonads

Project description:The aim of the study was to identify differentially expressed genes during Gonadal Sex Determination in cattle. We performed a Rna-Seq analysis of XX and XY gonads during sex determination on embryonic days 35 (D35), 39 (D39) and 43 (D43). RNA-seq libraries were prepared from grouped gonads from D35, D39 and D43 males and females.

2019-08-30 | E-MTAB-7887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gonadal supporting cells acquire sex-specific regulatory elements during mammalian sex determination

Project description:Purpose: In this study we employed unbiased, genome-wide techniques to identify regulatory elements during murine sex determination. Methods: We performed ATAC-seq on 60K FACS-purified XX and XY gonadal cells before and after sex determination to map nucleosome depleted regions (NDRs) indicative of regulatory elements. To determine whether these are active enhancers, we performed ChIP-seq for H3K27ac, a histone modification that marks active enhancers in both sexes and time points. Transient transgenics was performed on select enhancers to determine whether they are functional in gonads during the sex determination stage. Results: We have produced a genome wide map of potential regulatory elements and active enhancers during the process of murine sex determination. Furthermore, we validated the power of our dataset by identifying a novel enhancer downstream of Bmp2, a female-specific gene. Conclusions: This work supplies a powerful resource for identifying chromatin regulatory elements active during mammalian sex determination.

2019-01-02 | GSE118755 | GEO

Prediction of sex-determination mechanisms in avian primordial germ cells using RNA-seq analysis

Project description:Avian sex is determined by various factors, such as the dosage of DMRT1 and cell-autonomous mechanisms. While the sex-determination mechanism in gonads is well analyzed, the mechanism in germ cells remains unclear. In this study, we explored the gene expression profiles of male and female primordial germ cells (PGCs) during embryogenesis in chickens to predict the mechanism of sex-determination. Male and female PGCs were isolated from blood and gonads with a purity > 96% using flow cytometry and analyzed using RNA-seq. Prior to settlement in the gonads, female circulating PGCs (cPGCs) obtained from blood displayed sex-biased expression. Gonadal PGCs (gPGCs) also displayed sex-biased expression, and the number of female-biased genes detected was higher than male-biased genes. The female-biased genes in gPGCs were enriched in some metabolic processes. To reveal the mechanisms underlying the transcriptional regulation of female-biased genes in gPGCs, we performed stimulation tests. Stimulation with retinoic acid against cultured gPGCs derived from male embryos resulted in the upregulation of several female-biased genes. Overall, our results suggest that sex determination of avian PGCs possess aspects of both cell-autonomous and somatic cell regulation. Moreover, it appears that sex determination occurs earlier in females than in males.

2022-02-24 | GSE188689 | GEO

Single-cell chromatin accessibility data using scATAC-seq

Project description:Cell-to-cell variation is a universal feature of life that impacts a wide range of biological phenomena, from developmental plasticity to tumor heterogeneity. While recent advances have improved our ability to document cellular phenotypic variation the fundamental mechanisms that generate variability from identical DNA sequences remain elusive. Here we reveal the landscape and principles of cellular DNA regulatory variation by developing a robust method for mapping the accessible genome of individual cells via assay of transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq). Single-cell ATAC-seq (scATAC-seq) maps from hundreds of single-cells in aggregate closely resemble accessibility profiles from tens of millions of cells and provides insights into cell-to-cell variation. Accessibility variance is systematically associated with specific trans-factors and cis-elements, and we discover combinations of trans-factors associated with either induction or suppression of cell-to-cell variability. We further identify sets of trans-factors associated with cell-type specific accessibility variance across 6 cell types. Targeted perturbations of cell cycle or transcription factor signaling evoke stimulus-specific changes in this observed variability. The pattern of accessibility variation in cis across the genome recapitulates chromosome topological domains de novo, linking single-cell accessibility variation to three-dimensional genome organization. All together, single-cell analysis of DNA accessibility provides new insight into cellular variation of the “regulome.” Profiles of single cell epigenomes, assayed using scATAC-seq, across 8 cell types and 4 targeted cell manipulations. The complete data set contains a total of 1,632 assayed wells.

2015-06-17 | E-GEOD-65360 | biostudies-arrayexpress

New candidate gene identification for controlling mammalian gonadal sex determination

Project description:Mammalian gonadal sex determination is dependent on proper expression of sex determining genes in fetal gonadal somatic support cells (i.e., pre-granulosa and pre-Sertoli cells in XX and XY gonads, resp.). We used a unique transgenic mouse strain combined with microarray profiling to identify all the differentially expressed transcripts in XX and XY isolated somatic support cells during critical stages of gonadal development and differentiation.

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MicroRNA profiling of mouse embryo gonad during the critical period of sex determination

Project description:Expression profiling of micro RNAs in mouse embryonic gonads before (11.5 days post coitum) and after (13.5 days post coitum) the critical period of sex determination

2012-05-11 | E-MEXP-2252 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analysis of Wv/Wv fetal gonads

Project description:Following sex determination, XY and XX gonads develop into a testis and an ovary, respectively. Depending on the sex of the gonad, resident germ cells will subsequently be committed to either spermatogenesis or oogenesis. In this study we took advantage of the Wv/Wv mouse genetic model, in which gonads are almost devoided of germ cells, to uncover gene expression underlying fetal germ cell development.

2010-12-20 | GSE23908 | GEO

Moth sex determination

Project description:Sex determination in the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella.

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gonads gene expression profiling in WT and Sox9flox/flox; Sf1:creTr/+ mice

Project description:In mammals, gonadal differentiation is the first step of sex determination, and the transcription factor Sox9 promotes testis differentiation. Here we used the XY Sox9flox/flox; Sf1:creTr/+ mouse model and show that the lack of Sox9 expression induces a full sex reversal of E13.5 XY Sox9flox/flox; Sf1:creTr/+ gonads compared to XY Sox9flox/flox. Keywords: gonads gene expression profiling in WT and Sox9flox/flox; Sf1:creTr/+ mice

2011-11-01 | GSE21650 | GEO

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