Project description:In this study, we provide a time-series analysis of the transcriptional response of Gemmatimonas phototrophica AP64T during the dark-to-light transition under aerobic and semiaerobic conditions. By analysing its transcriptome, focussing especially on PS-related genes, we tested the hypothesis that G. phototrophica might constitute an example of an anoxygenic phototroph on its evolutionary pathway from anaerobic to aerobic life-style.
Project description:In this study, we provide a time-series analysis of the transcriptional response of Gemmatimonas phototrophica AP64T during the dark-to-light transition under aerobic and semiaerobic conditions. By analysing its transcriptome, focussing especially on PS-related genes, we tested the hypothesis that G. phototrophica might constitute an example of an anoxygenic phototroph on its evolutionary pathway from anaerobic to aerobic life-style.
Project description:In this study, we provide a time-series analysis of the transcriptional response of Gemmatimonas phototrophica AP64T during the dark-to-light transition under aerobic and semiaerobic conditions. By analysing its transcriptome, focussing especially on PS-related genes, we tested the hypothesis that G. phototrophica might constitute an example of an anoxygenic phototroph on its evolutionary pathway from anaerobic to aerobic life-style.
Project description:Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk, 1819) is economically relevant bivalve specie. In Adriatic Sea, periodical temperatures increases define optimal growth conditions for Dinoflagellate spp which can reach high concentrations also in filter-feeding mussels, thus causing potential human health problems. The most commonly used methods for the detection of Diarrhoeic Shellfish Poisoning biotoxins have either a low sensitivity or are too expensive to be used for routine tests. Genomic tools, such as microarray platforms, provide a reliable and alternative solution to overcome these problems. In this study we used a mussel cDNA microarray for studying gene expression changes in mussels exposed to Okadaic acid. Mussels collected in the Gulf of Trieste, located in Northern Adriatic Sea, were fed with Okadaic acid-spiked invertebrates for five weeks. In a time course experiment we were able to describe an early acute response just from the first 4th day time point. Among the differentially expressed genes we found a general up-regulation of stress proteins and proteins involved in cellular synthesis. Overall, we identified 34 transcripts candidate as useful markers to monitor OA-induced stress in mussels. This study contributes to the characterization of many potential genetic markers that could be used in future environmental monitoring, and could lead to explore new mechanisms of stress tolerance in marine mollusc species. Keywords: Time course, stress response
Project description:Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk, 1819) is economically relevant bivalve specie. In Adriatic Sea, periodical temperatures increases define optimal growth conditions for Dinoflagellate spp which can reach high concentrations also in filter-feeding mussels, thus causing potential human health problems. The most commonly used methods for the detection of Diarrhoeic Shellfish Poisoning biotoxins have either a low sensitivity or are too expensive to be used for routine tests. Genomic tools, such as microarray platforms, provide a reliable and alternative solution to overcome these problems. In this study we used a mussel cDNA microarray for studying gene expression changes in mussels exposed to Okadaic acid. Mussels collected in the Gulf of Trieste, located in Northern Adriatic Sea, were fed with Okadaic acid-spiked invertebrates for five weeks. In a time course experiment we were able to describe an early acute response just from the first 4th day time point. Among the differentially expressed genes we found a general up-regulation of stress proteins and proteins involved in cellular synthesis. Overall, we identified 34 transcripts candidate as useful markers to monitor OA-induced stress in mussels. This study contributes to the characterization of many potential genetic markers that could be used in future environmental monitoring, and could lead to explore new mechanisms of stress tolerance in marine mollusc species. Keywords: Time course, stress response Loop Design experiment including 5 time points (T0 = control samples, T1 = 3 days post treatment, T2 = 1 week post treatment, T4 = 3 weeks post treatment, T6 = 5 weeks post treatment). 3 biological replicates were done for a total number of 15 samples
Project description:In the present study, we studied microbial composition and metabolic activity in the euphotic zone of the South China Sea. 8 samples were collected and subjected to metaproteomic analysis. Our results suggested that mixotrophic phototrophs-driven NDL carbon fixation along with phytoplankton-driven NRL carbon fixation determined primary production in the oligotrophic ocean’s euphotic zone.
Project description:The underlying adaptations required by anoxygenic phototrophs to oxidize Fe(II), a potential stressor, are not well constrained. We used quantitative proteomics to compare cells of the photoferrotroph Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1 grown photoautotrophically with Fe(II) or H2, and photoheterotrophically with acetate. We observed unique proteome profiles for each condition with differences primarily driven by carbon source. Growth on Fe(II) was characterized by a response typical of iron homeostasis which included an increased abundance of proteins required for metal efflux (particularly copper), and decreased abundance of iron import proteins, including siderophore receptors, with no evidence of further stressors such as oxidative damage. This study suggests that the main challenge facing photoferrotrophs comes from limitations imposed by autotrophic growth and, once this challenge is overcome, iron stress can be mitigated using iron management mechanisms common to diverse bacteria.