Single-cell transcriptomics reveals glial cells integrate homeostatic and circadian processes to drive sleep-wake cycle
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PROVIDER: PRJNA913579 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The sleep-wake cycle is determined by a circadian and a sleep homeostatic process. However, the molecular impact of these two processes and their interaction on different cell populations in the brain remain unknown. To fill this gap, we have profiled the single-cell transcriptome of adult fruit fly brains across the sleep-wake cycle and different circadian times. We show cell type-specific transcriptomic changes between sleep/wakefulness states, different levels of sleep drive, and varying circadian times, with glial cells displaying the largest variations. Furthermore, the cell types whose transcriptomic dynamics correlate with the sleep homeostat or circadian clock are largely non-overlapping, with the exception of glial cells. Diminishing the circadian clock only in glial cells impairs the homeostatic sleep rebound after sleep deprivation. These findings reveal a comprehensive picture of different effects of sleep homeostatic and circadian processes on different cell types and define glial cells as the interaction sites of these two processes to determine sleep-wake dynamics.
2023-11-29 | GSE221239 | GEO
Project description:Homeostatic scaling is a global form of synaptic plasticity used by neurons to adjust overall synaptic weight and maintain neuronal firing rates while protecting information coding. While homeostatic scaling has been demonstrated in vitro, a clear physiological function of this plasticity type has not been defined. Sleep is an essential process that modifies synapses to support cognitive functions such as learning and memory. Evidence suggests that information coding during wake drives synapse strengthening which is offset by weakening of synapses during sleep .Here we use biochemical fractionation, proteomics and in vivo two-photon imaging to characterize wide-spread changes in synapse composition in mice through the wake/sleep cycle. We find that during the sleep phase, synapses are weakened through dephosphorylation and removal of synaptic AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) driven by the immediate early gene Homer1a and signaling from group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1/5), consistent with known mechanisms of homeostatic scaling-down in vitro. Further, we find that these changes are important in the consolidation of contextual memories. While Homer1a gene expression is driven by neuronal activity during wake, Homer1a protein targeting to synapses serves as an integrator of arousal and sleep need through signaling by the wake-promoting neuromodulator noradrenaline (NA) and sleep-promoting modulator adenosine. During sleep or periods of increased sleep need Homer1a enters synapses where it remodels mGluR1/5 signaling complexes to promote AMPAR removal. Thus, we have characterized widespread changes occurring at synapses through the wake/sleep cycle and demonstrated that known mechanisms of homeostatic scaling-down previously demonstrated only in vitro are active in the brain during sleep to remodel synapses, contributing to memory consolidation.
2017-02-13 | PXD004537 | Pride
Project description:The circadian clock drives daily changes of physiology, including sleep-wake cycles, by regulating transcription, protein abundance and function. Circadian phosphorylation controls cellular processes in peripheral organs, but little is known about its role in brain function and synaptic activity. We applied advanced quantitative phosphoproteomics to mouse forebrain synaptoneurosomes isolated across 24h, accurately quantifying almost 8,000 phosphopeptides. Remarkably, half of the synaptic phosphoproteins, including numerous kinases, had large-amplitude rhythms peaking at rest-activity and activity-rest transitions. Bioinformatic analyses revealed global temporal control of synaptic function via phosphorylation, including synaptic transmission, cytoskeleton reorganization and excitatory/inhibitory balance. Remarkably, sleep deprivation abolished 98% of all phosphorylation cycles in synaptoneurosomes, indicating that sleep-wake cycles rather than circadian signals are main drivers of synaptic phosphorylation, responding to both sleep and wake pressures.
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Project description:To explore the role of microglial TNFα in the control of sleep through phosphorylation. Specifically, to examine the involvement of microglial TNFα in the control of brain phosphorylation along the sleep-wake cycle and in the phosphorylation-based coding of sleep need.
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2021-01-21 | GSE154038 | GEO
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2022-10-13 | PXD018334 | Pride
Project description:We used a systems genetics approach in the BXD genetic reference population of mice and assembled a comprehensive experimental knowledge base comprising a deep ‘sleep-wake’ phenome, central and peripheral transcriptomes, and plasma metabolome data, collected under undisturbed baseline conditions and after sleep deprivation.
2018-06-26 | GSE114845 | GEO
Project description:Circadian VIPergic neurons of the suprachiasmatic nuclei sculpt the sleep-wake cycle
| PRJNA644912 | ENA
Project description:Although at the organismal level sleep is defined as a behavioral state, at the level of the cerebral cortex sleep has a distinct local and use-dependent aspect. This observation raises the question whether sleep is a functional property of a complex brain or occurs at the level of neuronal assemblies with populations that were active more during wakefulness needing more intense sleep to recover. Here we show that primary cortical cultures have the capacity to change between sleep- and wake-like states that share key signatures with their in vivo counterparts. Cortical cultures initially exhibit random firing activity that is gradually replaced by a M-bM-^@M-^\sleep-likeM-bM-^@M-^] synchronized burst-pause firing activity as neurons mature and make connections. When stimulated with excitatory neurotransmitters, transient tonic firing is observed, followed by the reappearance of a M-bM-^@M-^\sleep-likeM-bM-^@M-^] state. Besides electrophysiological similarities also the transcriptional profile of stimulated cortical cultures greatly resembles that of the cortex of sleep deprived animals. We then used our in vitro model to map the metabolic pathways activated by the M-bM-^@M-^\wake-likeM-bM-^@M-^] state and found evidence for increased lysolipid release, strongly suggesting that sleep plays a role in neuronal membrane homeostasis. With our in vitro model the cellular and molecular consequences of sleep loss and the genetic determinants of disturbed sleep can now be investigated in a dish. Keywords: stress response For the in vivo transcriptome analyses mice were sleep deprived for 6 hours and brain harvested immediately afterwards. For the in vitro analyses, cortical cultures were stimulated with a neurotransmitter cocktail and cells harvested 3 hours afterwards. Control mice were kept undisturbed in their home cage and control cultures were sham stimulated with water. Also, another set of sleep deprived mice as well as stimulated cultures were allowed to recover before being sampled the next day at the time of day at which sleep deprivation or stimulation started the day before).
2012-08-31 | E-GEOD-33491 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profile varies along with sleep/wake behavior. We used single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) to analyze differentially expressed genes depending on sleep need.
2022-12-07 | GSE214337 | GEO