Spinal tuberculosis infection induces osteopenia by reducing the migration and osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA917313 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Objectives: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) play an important role in osteogenesis. However, the role of BMSC in osteopenia in spinal tuberculosis (STB) patients is unclear. Methods: Bone mineral density (BMD) of 53 STB patients and 55 controls was measured. The migration and osteogenesis of BMSC were assessed by wound healing assays and alizarin red staining, and osteoclast marker expression was measured. RNA-seq was performed on BMSC and the enriched signaling pathways were verified. Results:BMD of STB patients was significantly decreased and BMSC migration and osteogenesis were significantly reduced. After verification, we found that the B-cell receptor signaling pathway, tuberculosis, osteoclast differentiation, Th17-cell differentiation, Ras signaling pathway and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway were affected.And of these pathways, the B-cell receptor signaling, Th17-cell differentiation, Ras signaling pathway and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway were not previously known to be involved in osteopenia. The MAPK signaling pathway and ECM-receptor interactions were correlated with STB prognosis. Conclusion: STB infection can significantly reduce BMSC migration and osteogenesis, decreasing BMD. This process is regulated by multiple pathways and is associated with STB prognosis. Our study suggests that reduced BMSC migration and osteogenesis play important roles in osteopenia in STB patients, and BMSC may be a therapeutic target.
2023-12-01 | GSE222013 | GEO
Project description:The pathogenesis of osteoporosis (OP) is closely associated with the disrupted balance between osteogenesis and adipogenesis in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). We analyzed published single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data to dissect the transcriptomic profiles of bone marrow-derived cells in OP, reviewing 56,377 cells across eight scRNA-seq datasets from femoral heads (osteoporosis or osteopenia n=5, osteoarthritis n=3). Seventeen genes, including carboxypeptidase M (CPM), were identified as key osteogenesis-adipogenesis regulators through comprehensive gene set enrichment, differential expression, regulon activity, and pseudotime analyses. In vitro, CPM knockdown reduced osteogenesis and promoted adipogenesis in BMSCs, while adenovirus-mediated CPM overexpression had the reverse effects. In vivo, intraosseous injection of CPM-overexpressing BMSCs mitigated bone loss in ovariectomized mice. Integrated scRNA-seq and bulk RNA sequencing analyses provided insight into the MAPK/ERK pathway's role in the CPM-mediated regulation of BMSC osteogenesis and adipogenesis; specifically, CPM overexpression enhanced MAPK/ERK signaling and osteogenesis. In contrast, the ERK1/2 inhibitor binimetinib negated the effects of CPM overexpression. Overall, our findings identify CPM as a pivotal regulator of BMSC differentiation, which provide new clues for the mechanistic study of OP.
2023-12-14 | GSE249471 | GEO
Project description:Bone development and repair depends on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into osteoblasts. MSCs can be differentiated towards osteoblasts in vitro, making these cells a convenient tool for investigation of osteogenesis. Molecular characterization of this process is relevant for the application of MSCs in skeletal regenerative medicine, and for understanding the deregulation of osteogenesis in bone disease. Cellular differentiation is driven by highly regulated changes in gene expression, which at the level of transcription is associated with DNA binding of transcriptional regulators and local changes in chromatin landscape. By sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) and immunoprecipitated chromatin (ChIP-Seq) we have characterized gene expression, histone modification changes and DNA binding of the bone master regulator RUNX2 in osteogenic differentiation. Data from the RNA-Seq experiment has also been deposited at ArrayExpress under accession number E-MTAB-1829 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-MTAB-1829/).
2013-09-01 | E-MTAB-1828 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bone development and repair depends on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into osteoblasts. MSCs can be differentiated towards osteoblasts in vitro, making these cells a convenient tool for investigation of osteogenesis. Molecular characterization of this process is relevant for the application of MSCs in skeletal regenerative medicine, and for understanding the deregulation of osteogenesis in bone disease. Cellular differentiation is driven by highly regulated changes in gene expression, which at the level of transcription is associated with DNA binding of transcriptional regulators and local changes in chromatin landscape. By sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) and immunoprecipitated chromatin (ChIP-Seq) we have characterized gene expression, histone modification changes and DNA binding of the bone master regulator RUNX2 in osteogenic differentiation. Data from the RNA-Seq experiment has also been deposited at ArrayExpress under accession number E-MTAB-1829 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-MTAB-1829/).
2013-09-01 | E-MTAB-1829 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The osteogenic mechanisms of transcriptional regulation underlying human MSCs in syndesmophytes formation in AS are largely unknown. We show that RARB/TNAP promotes the abnormal osteogenesis of MSCs originated from spinal entheseal tissue involved in spinal ankylosis of AS
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Project description:In our previous study, we found that TNF-alpha (100ng/mL) different treatment times have opposing effects on BMSC osteogenesis. To investigate the roles of TNF-alpha in the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs, we performed gene microarray to detected the gene expression of hBMSCs with or without TNF-alpha during osteogenesis on days 3 and 4.
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Project description:In the embryonic spinal cord, cardinal populations of interneurons (INs) diversify into specialized subsets and migrate to defined locations within the spinal parenchyma.However, the factors that control IN diversification and migration remain almost totally unknown. We demonstrate with that Onecut proteins regulate the diversification and the migration of V2 INs in the spinal parenchyma. To identify genes downstream of Onecut transcription factors that may contribute to V2 interneuron differentiation and distribution, we performed a microarray comparison of control and of OC-deficient spinal cord transcriptome at e11.5, namely at the stage when significant numbers of V2 cells have been generated and are initiating migration
2018-07-31 | GSE117871 | GEO
Project description:The effect of nitrate reduction (anaerobic cultivation in the presence of heme, vitamin K2 and nitrate) was compared with anaerobic cultivation supplemented with citrate (Lactobacillus plantarum). The medium was chemically defined medium with mannitol as main carbon source Two-condition experiment, nitrate vs citrate reducing cells. Biological replicates: 4 nitrate reducing cultures, 4 citrate reducing cultures, independently grown and harvested. Two slides were used, each slide contained 8 Arrays. Citrate reducing cultures are called reactor 1-4, Nitrate reducing cultures are called reactor A-D
2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-18339 | biostudies-arrayexpress