Project description:Our Myc ChIP sequencing result demonstrated that TXNIP loss increased Myc genomic occupancy levels. To determine whether TXNIP loss increased Myc genomic occupancy through increasing chromatin accessibility for Myc binding, we performed assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) on parental 231 and 231:TKO cells.
Project description:Our RNA sequencing result demonstrated that TXNIP loss increased the levels of Myc-dependent transcription. To determine whether TXNIP regulates global Myc genomic occupancy, we performed Myc ChIP-seq on parental 231 and 231:TKO cells.
Project description:To examine the generality of our finding where the gene expression profile of TXNIP knockout in MDA-MB-231 cells resembles of that Myc overexpression transcriptional program, our lab has generated TXNIP null HCC70 (HCC70:TKO) and MB135 (MB135:TKO) cells. We characterized the gene exrpession programs of these cells by RNA-seq.
Project description:To better understand how TXNIP in the contributes to the poor prognosis of triple-negative breast cancers, our lab has generated TXNIP null MDA-MB-231 cells (231:TKO). We characterized the gene exrpession programs of these cells by RNA-seq. To determine the Myc-dependence of the transcriptional programs of 231:TKO cells, we used an siRNA RNA approach to reduce Myc levels.
Project description:Chemotherapy, the standard of care treatment for cancer patients with advanced disease, has been increasingly recognised to activate host immune responses to produce durable outcomes. Here, in colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) we identify oxaliplatin-induced Thioredoxin Interacting Protein (TXNIP), a MondoA-dependent tumor suppressor gene, as a negative regulator of Growth/Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15). GDF15 is a negative prognostic factor in CRC and promotes the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which inhibit CD8 T cell activation. Intriguingly, multiple models including patient-derived tumor organoids demonstrate that the loss of TXNIP and GDF15 responsiveness to oxaliplatin is associated with advanced disease or chemotherapeutic resistance, with transcriptomic or proteomic GDF15/TXNIP ratios showing potential as a prognostic biomarker. These findings illustrate a potentially common pathway where chemotherapy-induced epithelial oxidative stress drives local immune remodelling for patient benefit, with disruption of this pathway seen in refractory or advanced cases.
Project description:Imatinib is highly effective in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), but the primary and acquired imatinib resistance remains the big hurdle. Molecular mechanisms for CML resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, beyond point mutations in BCR-ABL kinase domain, still need to be addressed. Here, we demonstrated that TXNIP is a novel BCR-ABL target gene. Suppression of TXNIP is responsible for BCR-ABL triggered glucose metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial homeostasis. Mechanistically, Miz-1/P300 complex transactivates TXNIP through the recognition of TXNIP core promoter region, responding to the c-Myc suppression by either imatinib or BCR-ABL knockdown. TXNIP restoration sensitizes CML cells to imatinib treatment and compromises imatinib resistant CML cell survival, predominantly through the blockage of both glycolysis and glucose oxidation which results in the mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP production. In particular, TXNIP suppresses expressions of the key glycolytic enzyme, HK2 and LDHA, potentially through Fbw7-dependent c-Myc degradation. In accordance, BCR-ABL suppression of TXNIP provides a novel survival pathway for the transformation of mouse BM cells. Combination of drug inducing TXNIP expression with imatinib synergistically kills CML cells from patients and further extends the survival of CML mice. Thus, the activation of TXNIP represents an effective strategy for CML treatment to overcome resistance.