Project description:Fescue toxicosis is a disease of wild and domestic animals grazing on fescue pasture infected with the endophytic fungus, Neotyphodium Coenophialum. Mice, previously selected for increased sensitivity to endophyte-infected fescue seed diets indicated by slow weight gain, were used to study the effects of fescue toxicosis on hepatic gene expression. Liver genes differentially expressed due to fescue toxins were studied using DNA microarray. A two-stage ANOVA of microarray data identified forty differentially expressed genes between mice fed endophyte-infected (E+) and endophyte-free (E-) fescue seeds. Significant Analysis of Microarray (SAM) analysis identified 9 genes as differentially expressed between treatment groups. Hierarchical clustering with the 40 genes identified by ANOVA clearly separate the mice according to their diets, with 100% confidence as computed by bootstrap analysis. Expressions of eleven genes were verified using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The E+ diet resulted in downregulation of genes involved in sex-steroid metabolism pathway, genes involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism. Keywords = Endophyte Keywords = Fescue Toxicosis Keywords = microarray Keywords: repeat sample
Project description:The objectives of our study were to identify microRNA (miRNA) present in bovine sperm and to evaluate the effects of fescue toxicosis on sperm miRNA expression.
Project description:Intake of ergot alkaloids associated with endophyte-infected fescue (E+) has adverse effects on animal health and productivity, which is collectively, termed fescue toxicosis. These effects are exacerbated under hot and humid (summer) conditions. A rat model for this condition was used to evaluate the effect of endophytic toxins on hepatic gene expression under acute (three days) heat stress (HS). Core temperature (Tc) was monitored continuously in rats (n=12) implanted with telemetric transmitters. Rats were fed ad libitum an E+ diet and maintained under thermoneutral (TN) conditions (21 ˚C) for five days, followed by TN or HS conditions (31 ˚C) for three days. Feed intake (FI) and body weight (BW) were measured daily. Both E+ and HS induced alterations in hepatic genes were evaluated using DNA microarrays. Intake of E+ reduced FI and BW under TN and HS conditions from pretreatment level, with greater reduction occurring during HS period. Core temperature at TN did not change from pretreatment level, but increased during HS. Genes associated with ATP synthesis, immune function, chaperone activity, and antioxidant function were reduced in E+HS vs E+TN. Present findings suggest that rats respond to E+ during heat stress by inducing hepatic CYP3A4 expression and suppressing chaperone, antioxidant and immune systems, which could ultimately increase the stress resulting in various pathological abnormalities. Keywords: Stress response
Project description:The objective of our study was to assess the effect of fescue toxicosis on the overall transcriptomics profile of liver tissue on growing Angus × Simmental steers and heifers. The susceptibility was determined by the T-snip genetic tests for a total of 42 pregnant cows. At mid-gestation, these animals were randomly assigned to control group which received a based diet and fed endophyte free fescue seeds; a treatment group was fed endophyte-infected tall fescue seeds for 30 days. RNA-seq experiments were performed in liver biopsy samples, and a total of 828 differentially expressed genes were detected.
Project description:The objectives of our study were to identify microRNA (miRNA) present in bovine sperm and to evaluate the effects of fescue toxicosis on sperm miRNA expression. Angus bulls were assigned to treatments of either toxic or non-toxic fescue seed diets. Semen was collected and subjected to microRNA (miRNA) isolation after 126 days. Three bull's sperm miRNA samples from each treatment group were chosen and pooled for deep sequencing. Sequencing results were used to create a custom microarray for miRNA comparison between groups. LC Sciences was used as a service provider for the sequencing and custom microarray.
Project description:In order to establish a rat embryonic stem cell transcriptome, mRNA from rESC cell line DAc8, the first male germline competent rat ESC line to be described and the first to be used to generate a knockout rat model was characterized using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis.