Analysis of the overlapping tri-nucleosome association with genomic and synthetic DNA
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PROVIDER: PRJNA932706 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Nucleosome consists of a histone octamer wrapped by 145 bps of DNA and serves as a fundamental unit of chromatin. The overlapping di-nucleosome (OLDN) is found as another chromatin unit, in which 250 bps of DNA continuously wraps around the intimately associated histone octamer-hexamer complex. In the present study, our genome-wide analysis found a higher nucleosome stacking structure, overlapping tri-nucleosome (OLTN), in which about 350 bps of DNA wrap around the histone octamer-hexamer-hexamer complex. We quantified the length of DNA associated with the 20-mer histone core, and also we found that the OLTN localizes downstream of the transcription start sites as well as the OLDN does. The results suggest that nucleosome stacking structures may be formed for gene regulation.
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Project description:Nucleosome remodeling factors regulate the occupancy and positioning of nucleosomes genome-wide through ATP-driven DNA translocation. While many nucleosomes are well- and consistently positioned, some nucleosomes and nucleosome-like structures are more sensitive to nuclease digestion or transitory in nature. To better understand the role of nucleosome remodeling factors in generating and clearing these alternative nucleosome structures, we depleted murine embryonic stem cells of the remodeler ATPases BRG1 and SNF2H then performed MNase-seq in murine embryonic stem cells. We performed MNase-seq under high- and low-MNase conditions to assess the effects of nucleosome remodeling factors on nuclease-sensitive or “fragile” nucleosome occupancy. In parallel, we gel-extracted MNase-digested fragments to enrich for another alternative nucleosome structure, the overlapping dinucleosome. Overlapping dinucleosomes are composed of two canonical nucleosomes, asymmetrically lacking one H2A:H2B dimer and wrapped by ~250 bp of DNA. In vitro studies of nucleosome remodeling have suggested that the collision of adjacent nucleosomes by nucleosome sliding can stimulate formation of overlapping dinucleosomes. Using these methods, we were able to identify fragile nucleosomes and overlapping dinucleosomes near transcription start sites and gene-distal DNaseI hypersensitive sites in mouse embryonic stem cells, among other loci. We find that BRG1 consistently stimulates occupancy of fragile nucleosomes but represses occupancy of overlapping dinucleosomes through its nucleosome remodeling function, while SNF2H expression slightly increases fragile nucleosome occupancy.
2023-03-14 | GSE216057 | GEO
Project description:Synthetic genetic circuit reveals overlapping binding sites underlie TF genomic occupancy
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Project description:The structural integrity of the nucleosome is central to regulation of DNA metabolism and transcription. We describe a library of 486 systematic histone H3 and H4 substitution and deletion mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that probe the contribution of each residue to nucleosome function and can be episomal or genomically integrated. We tagged each mutant histone gene with unique molecular barcodes, facilitating identification of mutant pools through barcode amplification, labeling, and microarray hybridization. We probed fitness contributions of each residue to chemical perturbagens of chromosome integrity and transcription, mapping global patterns of chemical sensitivities and requirements for three forms of transcriptional silencing onto the nucleosome surface. Lethal mutants were surprisingly rare and of distinct types; one set of mutations mapped precisely to the DNA interaction surface. The barcode microarrays were useful for scoring complex phenotypes such as competitive fitness in a chemostat, proficiency of DNA repair, and synthetic genetic interactions. Keywords: genetic modification These nine datasets characterize a microarray platform repurposed for profiling a barcoded comprehensive library of synthetic histone mutants. The first two datasets establish the wide dynamic range and high sensitivity and specificity of data from this platform. The other seven datasets demonstrate the usefulness of this technology for scoring subtle and complex phenotypes of the histone H3 and H4 alleles in this library.
2008-09-18 | E-GEOD-10860 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The structural integrity of the nucleosome is central to regulation of DNA metabolism and transcription. We describe a library of 486 systematic histone H3 and H4 substitution and deletion mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that probe the contribution of each residue to nucleosome function and can be episomal or genomically integrated. We tagged each mutant histone gene with unique molecular barcodes, facilitating identification of mutant pools through barcode amplification, labeling, and microarray hybridization. We probed fitness contributions of each residue to chemical perturbagens of chromosome integrity and transcription, mapping global patterns of chemical sensitivities and requirements for three forms of transcriptional silencing onto the nucleosome surface. Lethal mutants were surprisingly rare and of distinct types; one set of mutations mapped precisely to the DNA interaction surface. The barcode microarrays were useful for scoring complex phenotypes such as competitive fitness in a chemostat, proficiency of DNA repair, and synthetic genetic interactions. Keywords: genetic modification
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2023-03-11 | PXD036708 | Pride
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE9275: A tri-species Aspergillus array (nidulans arrays) GSE9276: A tri-species Aspergillus array (niger arrays) GSE9277: A tri-species Aspergillus array (oryzae arrays) Keywords: SuperSeries Refer to individual Series
2008-02-10 | E-GEOD-9298 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CPC-NCP complexes were crosslinked using EDC and analysed by mass spectrometry. The results showed Borealin is critical for nucleosome binding made extensive contacts with NCPs, whereas Survivin interactions are mostly limited to the BIR domain and the H3 N-terminal tail as expected. Mapping the crosslinks onto the three dimensional structures of NCP and CPC suggests a model where the localisation module of the CPC together with a highly basic N-terminal tail of Borealin docks onto the acidic patch formed by H2A and H2B, a surface commonly involved in nucleosome recognition. This interaction may orient the Survivin BIR domain to facilitate binding of histone H3 tail phosphorylated at Thr3. Notably, Borealin loop residues trace along the DNA-histone interface implying its major contribution to nucleosome binding involves both protein-histone and possibly protein-DNA contacts.
2019-09-30 | PXD012882 | Pride
Project description:To measure nucleosome positions on a genomic scale, we developed a high-throughput DNA microarray method to identify nucleosomal and linker DNA sequences based on susceptibility of linker DNA to micrococcal nuclease. Nucleosomal DNA was isolated and labeled with Cy3 fluorescent dye (green), and mixed with Cy5-labeled total genomic DNA (red). This mixture was hybridized to microarrays printed with overlapping 50mer oligonucleotide probes tiled across chromosomal regions of interest. Keywords = nucleosome Keywords = yeast Keywords = tiling microrray
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-2563 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Interventions: Case series:Nucleosome Complex CAR-T cells
Primary outcome(s): Tumor markers
Study Design: Sequential
| 2684952 | ecrin-mdr-crc