Project description:We aimed to decipher human APOBEC3A driven mutational differences in pancreatic tumor in vivo using a genetically engineered mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Murine pancreatic tumor formation was driven by p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre;Rosa26LSL-YFP (PKCY) and p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre; Rosa26LSL-YFP; A3A+/- (A3A PKCY).
Project description:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET) is relatively infrequent but is nevertheless metastatic. Seeking to extend a new paradigm of personalized medicine, we performed an integrative analysis of transcriptomic (mRNA and microRNA) and mutational profiles and defined three clinically relevant human PanNET subtypes. Importantly, cross-species analysis revealed two of these three subtypes in a well-characterized, genetically engineered mouse model (RIP1-Tag2) of PanNET and its cell lines. Each subtype share similarities to distinct cell types in pancreatic neuroendocrine development, features are reflected in their metabolic profiles. Subtype-specific molecular signatures metabolites are proposed to identify these subtypes. Gene expression data from different stages of RIP1-TAG2 genetically engineered PanNET mouse model RT2 mouse PanNET tumors, liver metastases, normal, hyperplastic, and angiogenic islets were dissected out or isolated. RNA was extracted and hybridized on Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays. The CEL files were processed using aroma.affymetrix.
Project description:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET) is relatively infrequent but is nevertheless metastatic. Seeking to extend a new paradigm of personalized medicine, we performed an integrative analysis of transcriptomic (mRNA and microRNA) and mutational profiles and defined three clinically relevant human PanNET subtypes. Importantly, cross-species analysis revealed two of these three subtypes in a well-characterized, genetically engineered mouse model (RIP1-Tag2) of PanNET and its cell lines. Each subtype share similarities to distinct cell types in pancreatic neuroendocrine development, features are reflected in their metabolic profiles. Subtype-specific molecular signatures metabolites are proposed to identify these subtypes. Gene expression data from different stages of RIP1-TAG2 genetically engineered PanNET mouse model
Project description:Inactivating mutations in LKB1/STK11 are present in ~20% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and portend poor response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in patients and genetically engineered mouse model (GEMMs). Here, we sought to uncover the basis for immunotherapy resistance of these tumors and to define strategies that overcome this barrier. Whereas high tumor mutational burden (TMB) often correlates with response to anti-PD1 treatment, we found that LKB1-deficient NSCLCs from non-smokers and GEMMs exhibited striking elevations in nonsynonymous mutations compared to LKB1 wildtype tumors. Correspondingly, LKB1 mutant NSCLC cell lines showed defects in both replication dependent and independent double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair, which were reversed upon LKB1 re-expression.
Project description:Inactivating mutations in LKB1/STK11 are present in ~20% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and portend poor response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in patients and genetically engineered mouse model (GEMMs). Here, we sought to uncover the basis for immunotherapy resistance of these tumors and to define strategies that overcome this barrier. Whereas high tumor mutational burden (TMB) often correlates with response to anti-PD1 treatment, we found that LKB1-deficient NSCLCs from non-smokers and GEMMs exhibited striking elevations in nonsynonymous mutations compared to LKB1 wildtype tumors. Correspondingly, LKB1 mutant NSCLC cell lines showed defects in both replication dependent and independent double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair, which were reversed upon LKB1 re-expression.
2021-03-17 | GSE137396 | GEO
Project description:Tumor mutational burden and aneuploidy
Project description:We aimed to decipher human APOBEC3A driven genomic differences in pancreatic tumors in vivo using a genetically engineered mouse model for pancreatic cancer. Murine pancreatic tumor formation was driven by p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre;Rosa26LSL-YFP (PKCY) and p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre; Rosa26LSL-YFP; A3A+/- (A3A PKCY).
Project description:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET) is relatively infrequent but is nevertheless metastatic. Seeking to extend a new paradigm of personalized medicine, we performed an integrative analysis of transcriptomic (mRNA and microRNA) and mutational profiles and defined three clinically relevant human PanNET subtypes. Importantly, cross-species analysis revealed two of these three subtypes in a well-characterized, genetically engineered mouse model (RIP1-Tag2) of PanNET and its cell lines. Each subtype share similarities to distinct cell types in pancreatic neuroendocrine development, features are reflected in their metabolic profiles. Subtype-specific molecular signatures metabolites are proposed to identify these subtypes.