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LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity [iCLIP]

ABSTRACT: LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity [iCLIP]

PROVIDER: PRJNA942961 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR23783153.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23783154.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity [iCLIP]

Project description:RNA splicing plays a critical role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Exponential expansion of intron length poses a challenge for accurate splicing. Little is known about how cells prevent inadvertent and often deleterious expression of intronic elements due to cryptic splicing. In this study, we identify hnRNPM as an essential RNA binding protein that suppresses cryptic splicing through binding to deep introns, preserving transcriptome integrity. Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) harbor large amounts of pseudo splice sites in introns. hnRNPM preferentially binds at intronic LINEs and represses LINE-containing pseudo splice site usage for cryptic splicing. Remarkably, a subgroup of the cryptic exons can form long dsRNAs through base-pairing of inverted Alu transposable elements scattered in between LINEs and trigger interferon immune response, a well-known antiviral defense mechanism. Notably, these interferon-associated pathways are found to be upregulated in hnRNPM-deficient tumors, which also exhibit elevated immune cell infiltration. These findings unveil hnRNPM as a guardian of transcriptome integrity. Targeting hnRNPM in tumors may be used to trigger an inflammatory immune response thereby boosting cancer surveillance.

2024-05-29 | GSE227048 | GEO

LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity

Project description:LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity

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LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity [RNA-seq]

2024-05-29 | GSE227047 | GEO

LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity [RNA-seq]

Project description:LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity [RNA-seq]

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LINE-associated cryptic splicing induces dsRNA-mediated interferon response and tumor immunity

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2024-05-29 | GSE227050 | GEO

Function of HNRNPC in breast cancer cells by controlling the dsRNA-induced interferon response

Project description:Elevated expression of RNA binding protein HNRNPC has been reported in cancer cells, while the essentialness and functions of HNRNPC in tumors were not clear. We showed that repression of HNRNPC in the breast cancer cells MCF7 and T47D inhibited cell proliferation and tumor growth. Our computational inference of the key pathways and extensive experimental investigations revealed that the cascade of interferon responses mediated by RIG-I was responsible for such tumor-inhibitory effect. Interestingly, repression of HNRNPC resulted in accumulation of endogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), the binding ligand of RIG-I. These up-regulated dsRNA species were highly enriched by Alu sequences and mostly originated from pre-mRNA introns that harbor the known HNRNPC binding sites. Such source of dsRNA is different than the recently well-characterized endogenous retroviruses that encode dsRNA. In summary, essentialness of HNRNPC in the breast cancer cells was attributed to its function in controlling the endogenous dsRNA and the down-stream interferon response. This is a novel extension from the previous understandings about HNRNPC in binding with introns and regulating RNA splicing.

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Drosophila Imp iCLIP identifies an RNA assemblage co-ordinating F-actin formation

Project description:In this study, we employed a combination of RIP-seq and short- and long-wave iCLIP technologies to identify transcripts associated with cytoplasmic RNPs containing the RNA-binding protein Drosophila Imp. We also made a Imp knockdown vs luciferase control experiment. Two biological iCLIP-seq, as well as two mRNAseq made on cells harvested on the same day. Two biological PAR-iCLIP-seq. Two biological RIP-seq, as well as two mRNAseq made on cells harvested on the same day. Three biological mRNAseq of imp dsRNA treated cells as well as three control mRNAseq of cells treated with Luciferase dsRNA.

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Ubiquitous expression of long dsRNA in mice causes mainly RNAi effects in the oocyte

Project description:Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can enter different pathways in mammalian cells, such as the sequence-specific RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, the sequence-independent interferon response, and RNA editing by adenosine deaminases. To study routing of long dsRNA into different pathways in different tissues, we generated transgenic mice carrying an inverted repeat transcribed by a strong, ubiquitously active polII promoter. Here, we provide the first report of effects caused by ubiquitous long dsRNA expression in the adult mouse. Long dsRNA is poorly processed into siRNAs in somatic cells but readily induces the RNAi effects in the oocyte, suggesting that somatic cells are missing a component of RNAi that facilitates siRNA biogenesis. Expression of dsRNA is not sufficient to activate the interferon pathway and has a minimal effect on the transcriptome in somatic cells. The interferon response in somatic cells could be induced with high doses of dsRNA expression, suggesting that somatic cells can tolerate endogenous dsRNA expression to a large extent. Our data demonstrate that the association between long dsRNA and the interferon pathway in somatic cells cannot be generalized and that cells recognize other features of dsRNA molecules, which increase or reduce the likelihood activation of a particular dsRNA-induced pathway. Brain or kidney tissue (transgenic mice), or HEK293 or HeLa cell lines (human), expressing long dsRNA within the 3'-UTR of the EGFP reporter gene.

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