Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA952322 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The genetic structure of the indigenous hunter-gatherer peoples of Southern Africa, the oldest known lineage of modern man, holds an important key to understanding humanity's early history. Previously sequenced human genomes have been limited to recently diverged populations. Here we present the first complete genome sequences of an indigenous hunter-gatherer from the Kalahari Desert and of a Bantu from Southern Africa, as well as protein-coding regions from an additional three hunter-gatherers from disparate regions of the Kalahari. We characterize the extent of whole-genome and exome diversity among the five men, reporting 1.3 million novel DNA differences genome-wide, and 13,146 novel amino-acid variants. These data allow genetic relationships among Southern African foragers and neighboring agriculturalists to be traced more accurately than was previously possible. Adding the described variants to current databases will facilitate inclusion of Southern Africans in medical research efforts.
2010-02-18 | GSE19048 | GEO
Project description:Improvement of phosphorus (P) uptake by crops is a prerequisite for sustainable agriculture. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) PHOSPHORUS-STARVATION TOLERANCE 1 (OsPSTOL1) increases root growth and total P uptake. Here, a biogeographic survey of rice demonstrates OsPSTOL1 loss in a subset of japonica rice after the temperate-tropical split and frequent absence in paddy varieties of east Asia. OsPSTOL1 absence or loss-of-function alleles prevail in landraces from regions with fertilizer use and controlled irrigation, suggesting it is an adaptive genetic variant in low nutrient rainfed ecosystems. OsPSTOL1 is a truncated member of a family of multi-module kinases associated with microbial interactions. We demonstrate that ectopic expression of OsPSTOL1 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) increases shoot and root growth under low P conditions, promotes root plasticity, and hastens induction of the low P response pathway. OsPSTOL1’s influence on adaptive root development in wheat validates its potential for broad utilization in crop improvement.
2023-08-30 | GSE185875 | GEO
Project description:Os02g31890 encodes a dehydration-responsive transcription factor (named ´ARID´) from rice (Oryza sativa, cv. Dongjin). Expression profiling was performed 90 min after the start of dehydration stress in roots of Oryza sativa wild-type plants (cv. Dongjin) and a knock-out (i.e. arid) mutant.
2013-11-30 | GSE42683 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE16140: Transcriptome analysis of rice (Oryza sativa cv.TW16) in relation to infection with rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) GSE16141: Transcriptome analysis of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Taichung Native 1) in relation to infection with RTSV Refer to individual Series
2010-05-18 | E-GEOD-16142 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Label Free MS quantitation of rice Oryza sativa (control vs drought)
2024-10-17 | PXD036637 | Pride
Project description:Tissue culture is used to establish desired phenotypes in plants. Callus culture and regeneration are critical steps in this process. Calli of Oryza sativa japonica (cv. TNG67) and Oryza sativa indica (cv. IR64) have varying regeneration efficiencies. Genetic diversity could partly account for such differences but the epigenetic response to different cell culture environment could also play a role. We aimed to study the role of DNA methylation during the tissue culture process in determining its outcome.
2017-06-01 | GSE82138 | GEO
Project description:This research reports genome-wide measurements of genetic and epigenetic patterns of inheritance through an integrative analysis of BS-seq, RNA-seq, and siRNA-seq data in two inbred parents of the Nipponbare (NPB) and Indica (93-11) variety of rice and their hybrid offspring. We generated integrative maps of whole genome cytosine methylation profiles (BS-Seq), transcriptional profiles (RNA-seq), and small RNA profiles (sRNA-seq) to characterize two rice subspecies, Oryza sativa spp japonica (Nipponbare) and Oryza sativa spp indica (93-11) and their two reciprocal hybrid offspring using Illumina's sequencing-by-synthesis (SBS) platform .
2012-07-10 | E-GEOD-38480 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the evolution of imprinting mechanisms in the rice species Oryza sativa, we analyzed DNA methylation, transcription and small RNA expression in embryo and endosperm. Cultivars chosen to represent the genetic diversity of cultivated Oryza sativa comprised Nipponbare and Kitaake of the japonica subspecies, and IR64 and 93-11 cultivars of the indica subspecies. While imprinted expression is generally conserved among rice cultivars, approximately 10% of imprinted genes show imprinting divergence across the four cultivars. Analyses of DNA methylation and small RNAs revealed that small RNA producing loci are closely associated with genic regions and four times more likely to be imprinted than genes. However, imprinting divergence most often correlated with DNA methylation epimutations. Correlative epialleles were largely stable within subspecies. Small indels and transposable element insertions were found at half of the epimutated loci and associated with imprinting divergence at half of the remaining loci. Correlating epigenetic and genetic variation occurred at key regulatory regions – the promoter and transcription start site of maternally-biased genes, and the promoter and gene body of paternally-biased genes. Our results reinforce models for the role of maternal-specific DNA hypomethylation in imprint formation at both maternally and paternally biased genes, and highlight the role of transposition events and epimutation in rice imprinting evolution.
2021-06-29 | GSE130122 | GEO
Project description:The present study quantifies the transcriptomes of wild-type and transgenic Ubi::OsYHB rice seedlings (in the genetic background of Oryza sativa ssp. japonica CV Nipponbare) grown in the dark or under continous red light (Rc, at 50 µmol m-2 s-1) conditions.
2013-07-01 | GSE36320 | GEO