Project description:Biopsies were stimulated with OKT3 16 hours, epidermis was separated from dermis, RNA was purified and nanostring analysis was performed on a custom panel of transcripts.
Project description:We used microarry to charactarize differences in gene expression between lesional and non-lesional psoriasis skin. Our hypothethis was that IL-37 is downregulated in psoriasis.
Project description:Biopsies from uninvolved and from lesional skin of 13 patients with plaque-type psoriasis. Based on paired samples, 179 genes were more than 2-fold differentially expressed in lesional skin. Experiment Overall Design: Comparative RNA expression profiles from uninvolved and lesional skin of 13 patients with mild to severe plaque-type psoriasis.
Project description:Purpose: To identify the gene expression and upstream regulator at lesional skin of psoriasis vulgaris Methods:Full-thickness skin biopsies at lesional skin and uninvolved skin were taken from psoriasis patients. Transcriptomic profiling was constructed by high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology Result:The total of 1328 DEGs are identified. Among these 1328 DEGs, 648 were upregulated and 680 were down regulated . Upstream regulators involving in keratinocyte proliferation was predicted to be activated. These DEGs and upstream regulator may be associated with psoriasis pathogenesis Conclusion: This study revealed upstream regulator that may be involved in psoriasis pathogenesis
Project description:Background: Plaque psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the development of red scaly plaques. To date psoriasis lesional skin transcriptome has been extensively studied, whereas only few proteomic studies of psoriatic skin are available. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare protein expression patterns of lesional and normally looking skin of psoriasis patients with skin of the healthy volunteers, reveal differentially expressed proteins and identify changes in cell metabolism caused by the disease. Methods: Skin samples of normally looking and lesional skin donated by psoriasis patients (n = 5) and samples of healthy skin donated by volunteers (n = 5) were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). After protein identification and data processing, the set of differentially expressed proteins was subjected to protein ontology analysis to characterize changes in biological processes, cell components and molecular functions in the patients' skin compared to skin of the healthy volunteers. Results: The performed analysis identified 405 and 59 differentially expressed proteins in lesional and normally looking psoriatic skin compared to healthy control. We discovered decreased expression of KNG1, APOE, HRG, THBS1 and PLG in normally looking skin of the patients. Presumably, these changes were needed to protect the epidermis from spontaneous activation of kallikrein-kinin system and delay the following development of inflammatory response. In lesional skin, we identified several large groups of proteins with coordinated expression. Mainly, these proteins were involved in different aspects of protein and RNA metabolism, namely ATP synthesis and consumption; intracellular trafficking of membrane-bound vesicles, pre-RNA processing, translation, chaperoning and degradation in proteasomes/immunoproteasomes. Conclusion: Our findings explain the molecular basis of metabolic changes caused by disease in skin lesions, such as faster cell turnover and higher metabolic rate. They also indicate on downregulation of kallikrein-kinin system in normally looking skin of the patients that would be needed to delay exacerbation of the disease.
Project description:To explore the psoriasis phenotype and pathways involved in psoriasis, we characterized gene expression in lesional and non-lesional skin from psoriasis patients. Furthermore, we explored the effects of various doses of brodalumab on lesional skin over time.
Project description:To explore the psoriasis phenotype and pathways involved in psoriasis, we characterized gene expression in lesional and non-lesional skin from psoriasis patients.
Project description:To explore the psoriasis phenotype and pathways involved in psoriasis, we characterized gene expression in lesional and non-lesional skin from psoriasis patients. Furthermore, we explored the effects of various doses of brodalumab on lesional skin over time. From each of the 25 psoriasis patients, we obtained two pre-dose biopsies, one from a lesion and the other from non-lesional skin in the same general body geography, and two post-dose biopsies. Total RNA was extracted from 6mm punch biopsies that were split in half. A total of 99 samples were run on Affymetrix HU133 Plus 2.0 microarrays. There was no paired non-lesional sample for 'T_lesional_pre-dose' (skn55789).
Project description:The efficacy of monoclonal antibodies against either interleukin (IL)-17 or the IL-17 receptor in psoriasis therapy provides strong evidence that IL-17 is the major inflammatory mediation in this disease. However, how IL-17 induces epidermal hyperplasia in psoriasis remains largely unknown. Here, we show that IL-17 actives NF-kB in keratinocytes and initiates the NF-kB-dependent transcription of microRNA-31 (miR-31), one of the most abundant microRNAs in the epidermis of lesional skin of psoriasis and two related mouse models. Similar to IL-17 deficiency (IL-17-/-), knocking out miR-31 (miR-31-/-) or targeting it by antagomir-31 prevents keratinocytes Ki67 expression and inhibits acanthosis and dermal inflammation in psoriasis mouse model. Moreover, PPP6c, a negative regulator restricting G0/G1 to G2/M phase progression in the cell cycle, is diminished in human psoriatic epidermis and is directly targeted by miR-31. Inhibition of ppp6c is functionally important for the biological effects of miR-31 in the development of epidermal hyperplasia. Thus, our data define IL-17-inducede miR-31 and its target ppp6c as critical factors for hyperproliferative epidermis in psoriasis. Epidermis samples from affected ears derived from 3 CD18hypo PL/J mice (DIS) or normal ears derived from 3 CD18hypo C57BL/6J mice(2128) were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We sought to compare miRNA expression of normal skin from control and lesional skin.