Transcriptome profiling of Phalaenopsis reveals that photoperiod regulates floral induction
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA955177 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Floral induction; RNA-seq; Differentially transcribed Genes; WGSCN; qRT-PCR
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Project description:Phalaenopsis amabilis, one of the most important flowers in the current international flower market, is a plant that undergoes vernalization and requires low temperature treatment for flowering. There have been few reports on the proteomic analysis of the development of flower buds. In this study, by using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ), 4096 differentially expressed proteins were identified in P. amabilis under low temperature treatment, of which 42 were associated with early floral induction, and 18 were verified by mass spectrometry multi-reaction monitoring (MRM). Among the proteins associated with the vernalization pathway, PEQU_11434 (glycine-rich RNA-binding protein GRP1A-like) and PEQU_11045 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase) were upregulated compared to their expression in control flower buds. It was therefore inferred that O-GlcNAc glycosylation was involved in the posttranscriptional modification of VRN1 (API homolog) and that the GRP2 protein (glycine-rich RNA-binding protein) was glycosylated to relieve binding to the VRN1 mRNA precursor to promote the expression of VRN1, which initiates floral development. Furthermore, phytochromes A (PEQU_13449, PEQU_35378), B (PEQU_09249) and C (PEQU_41401) were downregulated under low temperature treatment compared to their expression in control flower buds, suggesting that they could repress the expression of the VRN2 gene and thus release its repression of VRN3 to enable the high-level expression of FTPEQU_19304 (FT, VRN3 homolog), which promotes VRN1 expression and then stimulates flowering.
2020-03-20 | PXD013908 | Pride
Project description:The F1 population of Phalaenopsis Intermedia, which established from the cross between P. equestris and P. aphrodite was applied to build a high-density genetic map based on SSRs and SNPs from GBS methodology, with the digestion of by Hinp1 I and Hae III. In addition, another GBS was performed with enzymes ApeK I and Hae II to increase the SNP number for the GWAS analysis. We identified 10 SNPs highly associated with floral aesthetic trait, and among them, 4 were associated with flower color related. Genes with function related to anthocyanin biosynthesis were identified as the candidate genes. In addition, the flowering time-related gene SOC1 may contribute to flower color regulation in our discovery.
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Project description:Several pathways conferring environmental flowering responses in Arabidopsis converge on developmental processes that mediate floral transition in the shoot apical meristem. Many characterized mutations disrupt these environmental responses, but downstream developmental processes have been more refractory to mutagenesis. We constructed a quintuple mutant impaired in several environmental pathways and showed that it possesses severely reduced flowering responses to changes in photoperiod and ambient temperature. RNA-seq analysis of the quintuple mutant showed that the expression of genes encoding gibberellin biosynthesis enzymes and transcription factors involved in the age pathway correlates with flowering. Mutagenesis of the quintuple mutant generated two late-flowering mutants, quintuple ems 1 (qem1) and qem2. The mutated genes were identified by isogenic mapping and transgenic complementation. The qem1 mutant was an allele of ga20ox2, confirming the importance of gibberellin for flowering in the absence of environmental responses. By contrast, the qem2 mutation is in CHROMATIN REMODELING 4 (CHR4), which has not been genetically implicated in floral induction. Using co-immunoprecipitation, RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, we show that CHR4 interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects expression of key floral regulators. We conclude that CHR4 mediates the response to endogenous flowering pathways in the inflorescence meristem to promote floral identity.
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Project description:This study compares age matched V. riparia axillary buds at one time point during long photoperiod (paradormancy maintenance) and short photoperiod (endodormancy induced). Keywords: endodormancy, photoperiod, paradormancy, grape, axillary bud
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Project description:Floral scent is an important factor in attracting pollinators and repelling florivores. In Phalaenopsis bellina (Orchidaceae), the major floral scent components are monoterpenoids. Previously, we determined that expression of GERANYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (PbGDPS) is highly correlated with monoterpene biosynthesis in Phalaenosis orchids. Here, we found that both cis- and trans-regulation were present on the GDPS promoters, with trans-regulation playing a key role. To investigate the regulation of biosynthesis of floral scent, we compared the transcriptomic data of two Phalaenopsis orchids with contrasting scent phenotypes. Eight transcription factors (TFs) that exhibited sequential elevation in abundance through floral development in P. bellina were identified, and their transcript levels were higher in the scented orchid than the scentless one. Five of these TFs transactivated several structural genes involved in monoterpene biosynthesis including PbbHLH4, PbbHLH6, PbbZIP4, PbERF1, and PbNAC1. Ectopic transient expression of each of these TFs in scentless orchids resulted in stimulation of terpenoid biosynthesis. PbbHLH4 most profoundly induced monoterpene biosynthesis, with a 950-fold increase of monoterpenoid production in the scentless orchid. In conclusion, we determined that biosynthesis of orchid floral monoterpenes was sequentially regulated, with PbbHLH4 playing a crucial role for monoterpene biosynthesis.
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Project description:Sorghum is multipurpose crop worldwide serving as food, feed, and feedstock for biofuels, whose floral transition and vegetative growth heavily depend on photoperiod. Although multiple sorghum maturity loci (Ma1-Ma6) have been associated with photoperiod sensitivity in previous QTL studies, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. By functional characterizing sorghum SbGhd7 (Ma6) and integrating RNA-seq analysis of Ghd7 overexpression sorghum, ChIP-seq analysis of SbGhd7 binding sites in protoplasts and molecular studies, we discovered that SbEhd1 and SbFT10 are the direct targets of SbGhd7. SbGhd7 is a transcriptional repressor and inhibits florigen-induced floral transition by repressing SbEhd1 and SbFT10 expression.
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Project description:Sorghum is multipurpose crop worldwide serving as food, feed, and feedstock for biofuels, whose floral transition and vegetative growth heavily depend on photoperiod. Although multiple sorghum maturity loci (Ma1-Ma6) have been associated with photoperiod sensitivity in previous QTL studies, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. By functional characterizing sorghum SbGhd7 (Ma6) and integrating RNA-seq analysis of Ghd7 overexpression sorghum, ChIP-seq analysis of SbGhd7 binding sites in protoplasts and molecular studies, we discovered that SbEhd1 and SbFT10 are the direct targets of SbGhd7. SbGhd7 is a transcriptional repressor and inhibits florigen-induced floral transition by repressing SbEhd1 and SbFT10 expression.
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