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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA981315 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:To identify genes and metabolic pathways involved in the heat-stress response, digital gene expression analysis was performed on the midgut of thermotolerant silkworm variety â932â and thermosensitive variety âHYâ after exposure to high temperature (932T and HYT). Deep sequencing yielded 6,211,484, 5,898,028, 5,870,395, and 6,088,303 reads for the 932, 932T, HY, and HYT samples, respectively. After filtering adaptor sequences and removing low-quality tags, 6,139,297, 5,828,615, 5,799,074, and 6,005,746 clean tags remained, respectively. The annotated genes associated with these tags numbered 4357, 4378, 4296, and 4658 for the 932, 932T, HY, and HYT samples, respectively. In HY-vs-932, 932-vs-932T, and HY-vs-HYT comparisons, 561, 316, and 281 differentially expressed genes were identified, which could be assigned to 179, 140, and 123 biological pathways, respectively. mRNA expression profiles of midgut from thermtolerant and thermsensitive varieties by deep sequencing
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-55990 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) repress target genes at the post-transcriptional level, and function in the development and cell-lineage pathways of host species. Tissue-specific expression of miRNAs is highly relevant to their physiological roles in the corresponding tissues. However, to date, few miRNAs have been spatially identified in the silkworm. Results: We establish for the first time the spatial expression patterns of nearly 100 miRNAs in multiple normal tissues (organs) of Bombyx mori females and males using microarray and Northern-blotting analyses. In total, only 10 miRNAs were universally distributed (including bmo-let-7 and bmo-bantam), while the majority were expressed exclusively or preferentially in specific tissue types (e.g. bmo-miR-275 and bmo-miR-1). We additionally examined the developmental patterns of miRNA expression during metamorphosis of the body wall, silk glands, midgut and fat body. In total, 63 miRNAs displayed significant alterations in abundance in at least 1 tissue during the developmental transition from larvae to pupae (e.g. bmo-miR-263b and bmo-miR-124). Expression patterns of five miRNAs were significantly increased during metamorphosis in all four tissues (e.g. bmo-miR-27 and bmo-miR-305). Conclusions: In this study, we conducted preliminary spatial measurements of several miRNAs in the silkworm. Periods of rapid morphological change were associated with alterations in miRNA expression patterns in the body wall, silk glands, midgut and fat body during metamorphosis. Accordingly, we propose that this ubiquitous or tissue-specific expression of miRNAs supports their critical roles in tissue specification. The results obtained should facilitate future functional analyses. To determine the global spatial expression patterns of miRNAs in silkworm, we designed a DNA oligonucleotide-based microarray examining 92 unique miRNAs with 106 antisense probes. To determine the extent of tissue-specific changes during the specific developmental events, we assessed changes in miRNA expression in four individual tissues and organs (body wall, silk glands, midgut and fat body) from the larval to pupal stages.
2010-02-20 | E-GEOD-18039 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We designed and constructed a genome-wide microarray with 22,987 70-mer oligonucleotides covering the presently known and predicted genes in the silkworm genome, and surveyed the gene expression in multiple silkworm tissues on day 3 of the fifth instar. Clusters of tissue-prevalent and tissue-specific genes and genes that are differentially expressed in different tissues were identified, and they reflect well major tissue-specific functions on the molecular level. The data presented in this study provide a new resource for annotating the silkworm genome. In the present study, we surveyed gene expression in the A/MSG, the PSG, testis, ovary, fat body, midgut, integument, hemocyte, malpighian tubule, and head from silkworm individuals on day 3 of the fifth instar. In order to establish gene expression differences between sexes, we prepared male and female samples of the same tissue. In addition, we also selectively performed the biological replicates at least twice for five tissues including testis, ovary, A/MSG, PSG and malpighian tubule, to evaluate biological reproducibility. In all, we prepared 30 two-channel hybridizations across the selected tissues for study. We extracted the single channel intensity instead of the ratio value from each two-channel hybridization for further analysis, a strategy that has been reported as being more flexible and valid previously.
2009-08-28 | E-GEOD-17571 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (UFM1) is attached to protein substrates through the sequential activity of an E1 (UBA5)-E2 (UBC1)-E3 (UBL1) cascade. UFBP1 is a conserved UFL1-interacting protein in mammals. However, there is no study on UFBP1 in silkworm yet. In this study, we identified a UFBP1 ortholog in B. mori genome. Spatio-Temporal expression profiles showed that BmUFBP1 expression was highly in midgut, fatbody, and at the moth stage. BmUFBP1 knockdown inhibited ER-stress induced ER chaperone expression and BmNPV proliferation, while BmUFBP1 overexpression increased BmNPV proliferation. Furthermore, RNA sequencing and experimental verification identified the HSP70 family member BmBIP as the BmUFBP1 downstream target in regulating BmNPV proliferation. Overall, these results suggest that BmUFBP1 facilitates BmNPV proliferation via ATF6-BIP signaling.
2024-07-31 | GSE272804 | GEO