Project description:The gene expression of two different tumorigenic human breast epithelial cell types (HMLER and BPLER) is compared with their immortalized parental cell-of-origin (HME and BPE). Experiment Overall Design: Two different normal primary human mammary epithelial cell populations (BPECs and HMECs) were isolated based on their differing in vitro growth requirements. These cells were immortalized by hTERT giving rise to BPE and HME cells. These hTERT immortalized cells (BPE and HME) were transformed by SV40-early region (LT+st) and H-Ras giving rise to transformed tumorigenic derivatives BPLER and HMLER. Biological replicates (4 - 6 samples) for each of 4 cell types were analyzed (untransformed hTERT immortalized cell populations (BPE&HME), and transformed tumorigenic derivatives (BPLER & HMLER).
Project description:Global proteomic profiling of three mammary epithelial cell types in normal human breast tissue. Primary breast specimens were obtained from 10 women undergoing reduction mammoplasties. Clinical co-variates include age (28-67), hormone status (follicular, luteal, post-menopausal) and mammary epithelial cell type (basal, luminal progenitor, mature luminal).
Project description:Tissue of the breast is heterogeneous, consisting of a variety of cell types and connective tissue. This heterogeneity is also present in breast tumors and will complicate proteomic analysis, as it is not always clear whether a signal originates from the stromal environment, from normal epithelial or tumor cells. Here we microdissected a variety of cell types and stroma from benign and malignant breast tissues. We compared proteomic differences between these tissues, both from cells of epithelial origin and the stromal environment. Differences in protein abundances corresponded with several hallmarks of cancer, including loss of cell adhesion, transformation to a migratory phenotype, and enhanced energy metabolism. Furthermore, despite enriching for (tumor) epithelial cells, many changes to the extracellular matrix were detected in microdissected cells of epithelial origin. The stromal compartment was heterogeneous and richer in the number of fibroblast and immune cells in malignant sections, compared to benign tissue sections. Although this heterogeneity complicated detection of differentially abundant proteins, several markers were exclusively detected in stroma. However, as heterogeneity in the stroma is more difficult to be reduced through microdissection, comparative analysis was most informative in microdissected cells of epithelial origin, and provided a relatively complete picture of malignant transformations.
Project description:The gene expression of two different tumorigenic human breast epithelial cell types (HMLER and BPLER) is compared with their immortalized parental cell-of-origin (HME and BPE). Keywords: breast cancer, cell-of-origin, HMEC, BPEC,metastasis, tumor stem cells, tumor initiating cells, breast adenocarcinoma
Project description:Four human-derived cell types: transformed monocytes (THP-1), transformed lung epithelial cells (A549), normal human pulmonary endothelial cells (HPEAC) and normal lung fibroblasts (HFL-1) Cell types were independently exposed to alpha particle radiation using Americium-241 discs (0.9Gy/hr) at a dose range from 0-1.5 Gy. Twenty-four hours post-exposure cells were harvested and RNA was extracted and subjected to microarray analysis.
Project description:Type I, II, III and V collagens were commonly identified in human, pig, and mouse breast ECM. Mammary epithelial cells were able to form acini on certain types or combinations of the four collagens at normal breast tissue stiffness levels. Comparison of the collagen species in mouse normal breast and breast tumor ECM revealed common and distinct sets of collagens within the two types of tissues. Elevated collagen type I alpha 1 chain expression was found in human breast cancers. Collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain was identified in mouse breast tumors but not in normal breast tissues. Our data provide insights into modeling human breast pathophysiological structures and functions using native tissue-derived hydrogels and potential contributions of different collagen types or their monomers in breast cancer development.
Project description:Type I, II, III and V collagens were commonly identified in human, pig, and mouse breast ECM. Mammary epithelial cells were able to form acini on certain types or combinations of the four collagens at normal breast tissue stiffness levels. Comparison of the collagen species in mouse normal breast and breast tumor ECM revealed common and distinct sets of collagens within the two types of tissues. Elevated collagen type I alpha 1 chain expression was found in human breast cancers. Collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain was identified in mouse breast tumors but not in normal breast tissues. Our data provide insights into modeling human breast pathophysiological structures and functions using native tissue-derived hydrogels and potential contributions of different collagen types or their monomers in breast cancer development.