Project description:A submergence tolerant indica rice cultivar FR13A, was also reported to withstand salt stress and proven in our experiments. The mechanism of tolerance is yet to be studied by forward genetics approach. However, it is known that salt stress tolerance is governed by several QTLs and not by a single gene. To understand the mechanism of such a complex mechanism of salt tolerance we selected, two indica rice genotypes namely, I) FR13A, a tolerant indica variety and ii) IR24, a susceptible genotype for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under constitutive and salt stress conditions at seedling stage. Keywords: Mechanism of salt tolerance
Project description:A submergence tolerant indica rice cultivar FR13A, was also reported to withstand salt stress and proven in our experiments. The mechanism of tolerance is yet to be studied by forward genetics approach. However, it is known that salt stress tolerance is governed by several QTLs and not by a single gene. To understand the mechanism of such a complex mechanism of salt tolerance we selected, two indica rice genotypes namely, I) FR13A, a tolerant indica variety and ii) IR24, a susceptible genotype for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under constitutive and salt stress conditions at seedling stage. Experiment Overall Design: We used Agilent rice gene chips (G4138A) to investigate the transcript level changes in rice plant tissues during salt stress treatment. We used two contrasting rice genotypes (FR13A tolerant and IR24 susceptible) differing in salt stress response. Plants were grown in growth chambers and treated with 150 mM salt concentration at 14th DAS. Sampling was done in both constitutive and treated plants at 3 time points. Two replications of microarray experiments were carried out by hybridizing the RNA from tolerant samples against the susceptible lines on the same slide.
Project description:Oryza sativa Indica group IR29 (salt sensitive) seedlings were subjected to salt stress or control conditions and sampled at five time points over the course of 24 hours. RNA samples extracted were assayed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.
Project description:Rice seedlings at 3-leaf stage were used for expression analysis in control and salt stressed (incloudling salt treatment for 3, 24hrs and recovery from cold stress for 24hrs) samples. Samples of shoots and roots from biological replicates of both genotypes were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Phalanx Rice OneArrayï¼ v1. Control and treated biological replicates of salt-tolerant cultivar TNG67 (japonica) and salt-sensitive cultivar TCN1 (indica) were analyzed
Project description:Oryza sativa Indica group Pokkali (salt sensitive) seedlings were subjected to salt stress or control conditions and sampled at five time points over the course of 4 hours. RNA samples extracted were assayed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.
Project description:The advent of next generation sequencing (NGS) has greatly enriched the database of miRNAs. For plants so far 8455 miRNAs sequences from 73 species and 15401 miRNAs sequences from 150 species have been deposited in miRBase 21.0 and Plant Non-coding RNA Database, respectively. The occurrence of miRNAs in such a huge number, which is still increasing, is because of the fact that the profile of miRNAs expression differs greatly from species to species, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Besides, even within a species it is expected that the miRNA expression profile would differ from cultivar to cultivar depending on the trait with regard to which the two cultivars differ, and on the same logic it is also expected that their expression profile would differ considerably in the plant under contrasting environmental conditions. However, report on comparative study of expression profile of miRNAs in rice cultivars, or in any crop cultivars, contrast for salt tolerance, or tolerance to any abiotic stress is scant. Therefore, the current study was planned to see the expression profile of miRNAs in a salt-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp indica) cultivar (cv.) Pokkali in presence and absence of NaCl and to check the response pattern of a few important salt-responsive miRNAs in a salt-sensitive rice cultivar Badami in order to identify the miRNAs and their targets that could be involved in the salt tolerance process
Project description:Rice is the most salt sensitive cereal crop and its cultivation is particularly threatened by salt stress. This study reports the development of salt tolerant introgressed lines (ILs) derived from crosses between the salt tolerant indica rice variety FL478, which harbors the Saltol QTL, and the salt-sensitive japonica elite cultivar PL12. Although the introgression of the Saltol QTL has been widely used to improve salinity tolerance, the molecular basis underlying the salinity tolerance conferred by Saltol remains poorly understood. Equally, the impact of introgressions from a Saltol donor parent on the global transcriptome of ILs is largely unknown. Here, genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and Kompetitive allele specific PCR (KASP) genotyping, in combination with step-wise phenotypic selection in hydroponic culture, were used for the identification of salt-tolerant ILs. Transcriptome-based genotyping allowed the fine mapping of indica genetic introgressions in the best performing IL line (IL22). A total of 1,595 genes were identified in indica regions in IL22, which mainly located in large introgressions at Chromosomes 1 and 3. In addition to OsHKT1;5, an important number of genes potentially contributing to salt stress tolerance were identified in indica segments of IL22. Comparative transcript profiling also revealed important transcriptional reprograming in IL22 plants both under non-stress and salt-stress conditions, indicating an impact on the transcriptome of the japonica background by the indica introgressed genes and vice versa. Interactions among indica and japonica genes would provide novel regulatory networks contributing to salt stress tolerance in introgression rice lines.
Project description:An indica rice cultivar FR13A, is widely grown as submergence tolerant variety and can withstand submergence up to two weeks. The tolerance is governed by a major QTL on chromosome 9 and represented as sub1. Recently the gene for sub1 has been mapped and cloned. However, the trait is governed by several QTLs and not by a single gene. To understand the mechanism of submergence tolerance we selected, two indica rice genotypes namely, I) FR13A, a tolerant indica variety and ii) IR24, a susceptible genotype for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under constitutive and submerged conditions at seedling stage. Keywords: Mechanism of submergence tolerance